• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 1997년도 International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
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• pp.130-137
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• 1997

Intumescent inorganic and organic coatings which dintr one from the other by the type of gas formers and the mechanisms of foam formation have been obtained and investigated. Inorganic intumescent coatings are the compositions based on water glass and mineral additives with different dispersity. Mineral additives contain adsorbed and absorbed water and carbonates which are destructed with the carbon dioxide and water evolution during the flame action on coating. The decreasing of mineral additives particle sizes under the mechanical milling with the fraction precipitation promotes the foam coke formation with less defects. Here the main structure of comparing compositions does not change. In organic coatings based on epoxy-polymers the polyammonium phosphate additive is used. It is the cabonization catalyst and the foam agent. The polyammonium phosphate of various dispersity employed is uniformly distributed on the polymeric matrix. The decreasing of the particle sizes leads to the increasing of the fire resistant properties of the intumescent coa-ting. The fire resistant analysis of the coating during more than an hour: the coating back side the temperature on plastic or wooden materials does not exceed 423K, and on metal-573K.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2016

SLIM AU(A plus U-shaped) composite beam had been developed for not only reducing the story height in residential and commercial building, but also saving the cost of floor construction. The structural performance and economic feasibility was sufficiently approved by means of structural experiments and analytical studies. Even though fire resistance of the SLIM AU composite beam was evaluated throughout furnace fire test, the fire performance of the composite beam using finite element analysis is not analysed yet. Therefore the predictions of fire resistance simulations with loading as well as temperature distribution of the composite beam are summarized in this paper.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제78권1호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2021

This work studies the behaviour of a steel portal frame selection under fire exposure, considering both span lengths and fire exposure times as variables. Such structures combine carbon steel (S275), fireproof micro-alloyed steel (FR), and coatings of intumescent paint with variable thicknesses, improving thereby the flame retardant behaviour of the steel structure. Thus, the main contribution of this study is the optimization of the portal frames by combining both steels, analysing the resulting costs influence on the final dimensions. Besides, the topological optimization of each steel component within the structure is also defined, in accordance with the following variables: weather conditions, span, paint thickness, and cost of steel. The results mainly confirmed that using both FR and S275 grades with intumescent painting is the Pareto optimum when considering performance, feasibility and costs of such portal frames widely used for industrial facilities.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2011

최근 건축물이 고층화 및 대형화됨에 따라 건축물의 주요 구조부 중 기둥과 보를 철근콘크리트가 아닌 철골구조로 많이 시공하고 있다. 건축물의 뼈대가 되는 철골에는 내화피복재를 코팅하여 화재에 견딜 수 있는 구조로 시공한다. 내화시험(실제 규모 화재시험)을 수행하지 않고 현장에 시공된 내화피복재의 성능을 확인할 수 있는 간편한 시험방법의 도입이 필요하다. 본 연구는 내화뿜칠재에 대한 성분분석(기기분석)을 통하여 과학적이며 빠른 분석이 가능한 현장분섭법을 도출하였으며 열분석을 이용하여 내화성능이 확인된 내화뿜칠재의 고유지문영역을 확보하고 이를 표준물질로 Database화하여 현장시공재료에 대한 일치 성분석에 활용 가능함을 실험을 통하여 입증하였다.