• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire protection safety

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A Study on the Improvement of Fire Safety in high-rise Building Construction in Legal aspects (법규적 측면에서 고찰한 고층 건축물 공사현장 화재안전 확보방안)

  • Park, Chan-Seok;Jeong, Il-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2015
  • High rising of the buildings offers a number of risk factors than ever before with regard to fire prevention. Especially in the construction site of high-rise buildings, people waste golden-time during the evacuation because temporary fire fighting facilities are not installed and transferred to a large fire because of fire suppression failure. In this study, the researcher derives the problems of fire protection in high-rise buildings construction sites and proposed the measures in such the legal aspects as fire building construction code and etc. There are the legal improvements such as orders of construction suspension in the problems of fire safety, appointing fire safety manager, temporary fire protection installation standards, enhancing penalty provisions regarding the use of fire, operating self fire brigade, confirming on-site after completing fire-protection facalities, establishment or strengthening special fire-protection investigations.

A Study on The Comparative Survey of Expression Methods for Fire Safety Performance in Korea and Japan (화재안전성능분야에 대한 표현방법에 관한 한.일 의식조사 비교 연구)

  • Koo, In-Hyuk;Oh, Sung-Hae;Seo, Kwang-Hyun;Lee, Jae Young;Sato, Hiroomi;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2008
  • As for the performance related to a fire safety like fire resistance efficiency and evacuation safety etc. It is the ain of this study to investigate the comparative survey of expression methods for fire safety performance in Korea and Japan. The results of this study that there are so difference between Japan and Korea and suggests that the necessity for converting the fire risk calculated by an advanced technique into a simple expression.

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선박 화재안전과 SOLAS 협약

  • Ryu, Eun-Yeol
    • Fire Protection Technology
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    • s.17
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 1994
  • This article introduces the transition of SOLAS (The International Convention for the Safety of Life Sea) safety regulations for fire protection, fire detection and fire extinction in ships. And also the regulations and the related IMO fire test rules applied to products such as fire sep-arate walls and non-combustible materials for interior to prevent fire spread on the ship fire are summarized.

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Development of Performance Index for Ubiquitous Building Fire Safety System - Focused on Sprinkler System - (유비쿼터스 건물 화재안전시스템을 위한 성능지수 개발 - 스프링클러 시스템을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Hoon;Roh, Sam-Kew
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2009
  • For managing fire safety system in building by ubiquitous management system, the index system to express the performance level of fire protection system is demanded. If some component formed fire protection system such as sprinkler water supply system is breakdown, that will fall down the performance of fire protection capacity. Consequently, it will affects the level of fire safety of building management and energy response. Consequently, Building fire protection system could give performance level of fire protection condition and the level of fire safety in building. It will also contribute to the development of wide area fire safety management. This development of index system has been developed as a part of the development project of Ubiquitous building fire management system.

Performance Assessment Model for Fire Safety Protection of Office Building (사무소 건축물의 화재안전 성능 평가모델)

  • Yang, Eun-Bum;Hwang, Young-Sam;Lee, Chan-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • This study is to suggest a performance assessment model for fire safety protection of office building 34 asessment elements were chosen by interviewing with experts, reviewing several codes and existing relevant models, assessment elements included in this model are comprised of five categories which are 'performace of protected area', 'performance of fire partition', 'safety performance of fire escape', 'performace of smoke control system' and 'performace of fire fighting equipment'. The weight of each element was computed by systematic approach like an AHP (analytical hierarchy process), which was conducted by experts who work in the field of fire protection. This model would be utilized as a part of assessment model for the overall performace of domestic office building.

LATEST INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS IN PASSIVE FIRE PROTECTION

  • Marx, Olliver
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.227-243
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    • 1997
  • Fire and smoke can from a small ignition source develop rapidly. Active systems in combination with Passive Fire Protection measures will offer highest safety standards to the building's developers and occupants. Nevertheless, the fire growth is very unpredictable and it is therefore essential at the planning stage that tested solutions are well selected according to National codes and later on installed by qualified contractors to ensure optimum performance. This demonstrates that Passive Fire Protection as safety measure cannot be neglected. Recent fire cases all over the world still proof that fire can develop any time and any where even in countries of high safety standards.

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Study on the Effect of Life Safety Awareness and Safety Behaviors of Fire Professional Engineers on Life Safety (소방기술사의 안전의식, 안전행동과 인명안전과의 관계 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Cheol;Ko, Han-Mog;Park, Jae-Kwan;Seo, Hae-Yeol;Yu, Byoung-Sun;Yoo, Chang-Bum;Youn, Hae-Kwon;Joo, Seung-Ho
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2018
  • In the present study, a group of subjects consisting of "Fire Professional Engineers" was selected to examine the effects of life safety awareness and safety behaviors of the subjects on life safety through an analyses of the descriptive statistics, factors, reliability, and correlation; simple regression and three-stage regression analyses on mediation were also carried out based on the hypotheses developed. The results showed that the degree of safety behavior increased by 72.1% in accordance with the increased safety awareness of fire professional engineers; the life safety was also increased by 61.5% and 64.5% by the increases in safety awareness and safety behavior of fire professional engineers, respectively. In addition, the safety behaviors demonstrated a partial mediatory effect in the relationship between safety awareness and life safety. All hypotheses (H1, H2, H3, H4), established for the present study, were accepted based on statistical verifications that justified an amendment of the Acts pertinent to firefighting service focusing on life safety; the data are expected to be exploited to reflect significance of life safety.

A Study on the Fire Protection Safety of the Public-utilization Shops (다중이용업소의 소방안전기준에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeob-rae
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2009
  • This study contains the fire protection safety of the public-utilization shops. The toll of fires in the public-utilization shops is so heavy in spite the less occurency. The shops are mostly compartmented into small rooms by partition wall which hinders the evacuation of the people on fire. This study provides additional requirements on the fire safety of the public-utilization shops needed for human life and property.

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A Study on the Fire-Safety Design for the Historic Buildings (역사적 건조물의 화재안전을 위한 기초연구)

  • Lee Ji-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2004
  • Fire was and remains a great threat to historic buildings of wood. This threat is omnipresent and often results to irreparable property losses especially cultural heritages. Fire of historic buildings continues to increase every year. The purpose of this study is to preserve a life safety, historical heritage and architectural & cultural values by pursuing for fire safety in the historical buildings. This study shall employ two research methods: a literature review and field survey methods. The literature review shall focus on the observations of characteristics noted in fire codes. The field survey shall cover a heat analysis and fire protection equipment. A method is proposed to investigate fire codes related historical building, reported fire history Fire Codes and Regulations for modern buildings are not always applicable on the historic buildings. Old buildings, and some new buildings with architectural, historical or cultural importance may have values which cannot be measured on a monetary scale. Their protection against the damage caused by fire is considered to be one of the basic moral duties of society. It is strongly recommended, therefore, legislation for fire safety in historical buildings must be extended to a complementary relationship with 'active' fire protection measures, to provide safety in real historical building in real fire situations. The development and application of performance based Codes and the Fire Safety Engineering approach seems to be a rather reasonable and effective way to deal with this historical buildings.