• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.83-98
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• 2021

본 연구는 서울소방재난본부의 IoT 소방시설관리시스템에 기록된 실시간 화재알람 발생 데이터를 분석하여, 화재알람 발생 영향요인을 규명하고 이를 바탕으로 효과적인 화재사고 예방체계를 구축하기 위한 학술적 시사점을 제시하는데 있다. 도심지역을 중심으로 고층·복합건물의 수가 증가하고 기존 건물도 고도화되면서, 화재 등 비상상황 발생 시 상주인원의 신속한 대피와 초동대응을 돕는 자동화재탐지설비의 설치가 늘어나고 있다. 그러나 화재상황을 잘못 탐지하여 정확성이 낮아지면 상주인원의 불편이 늘어나고 신뢰성도 줄어들기 때문에, 효율적인 점검과 건물 환경 조사를 통해 시스템을 개선할 필요가 있다. 이번 연구는 잘못된 화재탐지가 용도나 시간 등 건물 특성 및 외부 환경에 기인함을 밝히고, 이에 근거하여 효율적인 시스템 점검과 건물 환경 개선이 필요함을 강조하는 것에 목적을 두고자 하였다. 분석 결과, 건물의 규모(연면적)가 화재알람 발생에 가장 큰 영향을 끼쳤고 민간 건물, R형 수신기인 건물, 고장일수 또는 경종차단일수가 많은 건물에서 화재알람 발생이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 건물의 주용도에 따라 화재알람 발생의 영향요인이 다르게 나타나기도 하였다. 시간적으로는 평일 주간 사람들의 일상 활동 패턴(오전 9시~오후 6시)을 거의 그대로 따르는 것으로 나타났으며, 오전 10시 경, 오후 2시 경에 각각 최고치를 기록했다. 연구를 통해 시스템 내부 점검과 함께 화재알람 발생에 영향을 끼치는 건물 환경 조사도 필요함을 강조하고, 후속 연구와 시스템 고도화를 위해 실시간 건물 환경 정보를 추가 데이터화하는 방안 등의 제안을 하였다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine potential differences in pre-hospital cases of cardiac arrest and drug Intoxication between elderly group and non-elderly group on local emergency activity sites of rescue 119 team for those cases, so that it can provide useful reference materials for a system of corresponding emergency medical services. Methods: Patients with cardiac arrest and drug intoxication in the elderly and the non-elderly group were analyzed by analyzing the Ambulance Run Report for 3 years from January 2007 to December 2009. Results: According to analysis on potential differences between elderly and the non-elderly group, it was found that there was no significant difference between elderly cases (evacuated to hospital due to cardiac arrest and drug poisoning) and non-elderly cases in year of onset (p = .247), quarter of onset (p = .813), sex (p = .235), consciousness state (p = .126), place of onset (p = .215) and number of first aid services (applied to emergency cases) respectively, but there were significant differences between elderly cases and non-elderly cases in guardian availability (p = .042), time zone of onset (p = .050), distance from the site of onset (p = .278), type of onset (p = .000), number of first aid services depending on distance of evacuation (p = .008) and effectiveness of emergency care (p = .003) on statistical basis. Conclusion: It is important to establish a system of early emergency case reports for rational emergency case management with lower mortality; shorten distance from the site of onset at each time zone of onset in emergency cases; employ more emergency team members; facilitate firsthand / secondhand medical instructions for emergency teams in specialized emergency care depending on distance of evacuation for each kind of onset (elderly group vs. non-elderly group); and improve rate of resuscitated emergency cases by extending the scope of works for emergency medical technicians into wider applications, so that it will be possible to take timely and appropriate measures for emergency settings of ever-increasing aged population in near future.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.115-137
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the extended job of paramedic after the 1st job description in 2000 by the National Health Personnel Licensing Examination Board. Methods: This study was carried out from May 2012 to July 2013 on the Developing A Curriculum (DACUM) method to analysts 330 responses among 400 questionnaires (response rate 82.5%) after analysing 30 pilot questionnaires. In order to enhance validity and reliability of this job description, 2 job analysts in universities and 10 EMT-Paramedics in hospitals and fire stations were recruited. Results: There were differences between 166 (year 2000) and 240 (2012) in task element. There were higher answering at triaging patient(2.64 frequency, 4.15 importance), calling for help(2.68 frequency, 4.07 importance) in disaster emergency care. There were higher answering at measuring vital sign (3.95 frequency, 4.22 importance), measuring ECG(3.84 frequency, 4.14 importance), wound care(3.48 frequency, 3.86 importance), bleeding control & wound care(3.46 frequency, 3.86 importance), applying $O_2$(3.40 frequency, 3.94 importance) in physician assistant. Conclusion: Scope of extended practice as a physician assistant in hospital setting recommended us to replace the present curriculum and national exam with new curriculum and national written & skill test.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2005

In Korea, the number of those who were drowned of the dead by 'accident and injury' ranked the third of causes of death is over 2,300 people a year. So the Ministry of Home Affairs arranged '119 drowning rescue team' at frequent occurrence regions of drowning temporarily as a part of drowning rescue measures during every summer season and made perfection more perfect for safety control and rescue services at prevention areas of accidents. However, considering that the number of professional drowning rescuers is small and it is managed temporarily only for summer, the placement of special rescue team equipped with professional education and qualification should be ensured and quick lifesaving and first-aid treatment should be conducted, since much time is required to arrive at accident place after receiving accident report at 119 office, rapid rescue and relief have not been achieved. Therefore, the placement of special rescue team should be increased for reducing the personal damages by considering regional characteristics and in particular placement of more drowning rescue teams in Jeonnam region which has more seas and rivers is needed This study aims at analyzing relief activities and statistics to cope with water accidents and achieve qualitative growth of first-aid services, examining actual conditions of water accident relief team and personnel assignment, providing first-aid services of good quality and establishing improvement methods to increase operation of relief team.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.147-158
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted as a direct investigation of the data in the dispatch logbooks and status of patient transportation provided by private emergency transport companies in Busan. Methods: This study was conducted using SPSS 23.0 version for a total of 1,000 processed records of private emergency ambulance services in Busan from September 23, 2017 to November 5, 2019. Results: First, 100% of the emergency patient transfers by private emergency ambulances were carried out between medical institutions; 76.4% of all transfer patients had emergency conditions, and 86.0% had serious diseases. Second, 59.3% of the emergency patients were located at distances less than 10 km and 43.2%, at more than 10 km from the medical institutions. Third, 63.5% of the passengers were accompanied by first-class emergency rescuers according to the severity of the condition. Fourth, 92.7% of the reasons for the selection of medical institutions were transferred to places where professional care was available, accounting for most of the reasons for the selection. Finally, the medical institutions were selected according to the severity of the patient's condition; 76.5% patients were transported to institutions with a large number of doctors, and 42.9% of those were transported to specialized care institutions. Conclusion: This study collected data from 1,000 dispatch records of private emergency transport companies in Busan; these records reflect the government's policies to improve the emergency patient transfer system. The current status of emergency patient transfer offered by private transport companies was analyzed. All of the emergency patient transfers were carried out between medical institutions, and 76% of the transferred patients had emergency conditions.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2011

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to identify the correlations between the ego-states of the 119 emergency medical technicians(119 EMTs) and the burnout and help them grow as a profession. Method : This is a descriptive study and the subjects of this study were 81 EMTs in 119 fire station in G City. This study tried to reveal the burnout in 119 EMTs in accordance with ego-state. Results : The highest score of 119 EMTs was the Nutrition Parent(NP) which showed $32.90{\pm}2.07$. The second highest was of the Critical Parent(CP), $31.95{\pm}2.79$. The Ego-gram profile of 119 EMTs was slope N type. The burnout was $78.90{\pm}13.19$, the physical burnout was highest($28.86{\pm}4.14$) in the low rank territory. The ego state according to level, the comparison of the degree of burnout, Free Child(FC) all but the type of ego-states burnout of the high groups appeared to be much higher. The correlations between their ego-states and the burnout of 119 EMTs appeared to be related to the 'plus(+)' correlation for the Free Child(FC ; r=0.243, p=0.029) and the Adapted Child(AC ; r=0.567, p=0.000), and CP, NP and Adult(A) appeared to be unrelated to the correlation. Results of the regression analysis show that the personal characteristic that has the biggest effect on the burnout of 119 EMTs was the AC(0.717), which seems to have a measurable effect on the statistics(p<0.01). Conclusion : Understanding the personality of 119 EMTs and its the application in the workforce will increase the human resources management system for the fire station officials.

• 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국GIS학회 2008년도 공동추계학술대회
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• pp.136-141
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• 2008

최근 정보기술의 급속한 발달은 현실생활을 그대로 옮겨놓은 듯 한 가상현실을 실현케 했다. 특히 오늘날은 워크스테이션상에 구현이라는 기존의 틀을 벗어나, 인터넷을 기반으로 하는 글로벌형태의 정보서비스를 실현하고 있다. 게다가 3차원 가상현실 구현과 공공서비스를 위한 행정업무에 대한 활용이 활발히 모색되고 있는 가운데, 컴퓨터 하드웨어의 비약적인 발전은 정보유통에 대한 한계점을 극복하고, 국한된 민간사업부분을 벗어나, 공공기관, 지자체의 지하시설물 관리, 관광산업개발 등과 같은 폭넓고 다양한 분야에 걸쳐 활용 대상으로 부상하고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 가상현실과 3차원 GIS에 대한 수요증대에 비해 아직 우리 소방방계분야는 재난관리에 대한 그 활용성과 기대치에 대한 평가가 미비하다고 하겠다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 소방방재분에 있어 3차원 GIS의 활용방안 에 대해 검토하고자 하였으며, 실증적 테스트베드 구현을 통해 재난대응업무에 있어 2차원 GIS의 한계점을 살펴보고, 또한 최근 이슈와 되고 있는 유비쿼터스 도시패러다임 가운데 도시안전, 방재정보기술 개발의 기반마련과 활용방안에 대해 검토하였다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2002

The purposes of this research which was conducted by surveying lost/added unit hours reports, unit hour demand analysis worksheets from prehospital care reports of two squads in Kyonggi Provincial Fire and Disaster Headquarters for 20 weeks (January 1, 2002 - May 20, 2002) are to get Unit Hour Utilizations. Call Demands such as Unit Hour Demand, Simple Average Demand, High Average Demand, Peak Average Demand, the High Actual Demand. The conclusions from this analysis were summarized as follows: (1) By revealing Unit Hour Produced 3223.9, Call Volume 964, Unit Hour Utilization 0.299 at the Squad A and Unit Hour Produced 3328.4, Call Volume 901, Unit Hour Utilization 0.271 at the Squad B induced Korean Squads to chance identification, definition, direction of Unit Hour Utilization. (2) By revealing Simple Average Demand 7.4 on Monday Tuesday, High Average Demand 9.6 on Tuesday Friday. Peak Average Demand 11.5 on Tuesday, the High Actual Demand 12 on Tuesday Wednesday at the Squad A and Simple Average Demand 6.8 on Sunday, High Average Demand 10.4 on Monday, Peak Average Demand 11.5 on Monday, the High Actual Demand 13 on Monday at the Squad B enabled Korean Squads to utilize System Status Management. (3) The Maximum Calls per Unit Hour were 115 for 23:00~23:59, the Minimum Calls per Unit Hour were 46 for 05:00~05:49 in two squads. The Maximum Calls per Unit Hour were 7.4 on Tuesday Saturday, the Minimum Calls per Unit Hour were 6.1 on Thursday at the Squad A. The Maximum Calls per Unit Hour were 7.3 on Monday Saturday, the Minimum Calls per Unit Hour were 5.6 on Thursday at the Squad B. (4) Analyzing demand for EMTs in the optimum emergency medical service of Korea, we have been able to utilize this Unit Hour Utilization in company with the established estimation methods such as international comparisons or the number of ambulances for scientific reasonable estimation. (5) These Call Demands which were limited to the demand time in this study will make us expect some following studies including demand time, demand time, demand map for Strategic Deployment.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.133-145
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• 2001

The scale of disasters is very large, also the influence of disasters is irreversible. Korean people has continuously learned how to deal with disaster management law. However, as time goes by after the many disaster, the concern with the disaster management by the people seems to become old and banal topic which nobody has interest in. If so, can it be said that our society is safe from the disaster? This study start from critical mind of asking this question. This study puts an emphasis on the problems such as following; To realize whole concept of disaster management provided in the basic civil defense law, the combined disaster management should be required to be established, the combined law should play a integral part for prevention for the disaster and should be a concrete basis of various laws for disaster management. Establishing a consolidated organization for disaster managing and united response organization is necessary. This consolidated organization is not temporary one such as civil disaster control headquarter but permanent one such as Disaster Management Office which controls an over all aspects of disaster management. Temporary organization should not be divided into natural calamity and man-made calamity but integrated one as a single control tower for all sorts of disasters. The police and army under fire fighting system should be reconsidered. It is necessary to make leadership system on the disaster place more substantial centered around present fire fighting system. To do so, more clear division of duty is required. The working condition should be improved so that all public servants in this agency can play their roles with pride and worth. The resource owned the existing administrative organization must be used by an appointment system. And to manage a large scale of disaster, it is necessary to have interorganizational network system which many specialized organization including volunteer group are integrated. And the natural disaster happen, many professionals and volunteers are distributed to the spots of disaster in the right man in the right place. Finally, citizen's consciousness about safety supervision needs to be recover.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.76-81
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• 2014

이 연구는 RespiTrainer를 활용한 백밸브마스크 환기에서 1인 백밸브마스크, 2인 백밸브마스크, 전문기도삽관 별 호흡량과 기도압을 비교 분석하였다. 실험기간은 2014년 6월 2일부터 6월 10일까지이며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 기관내삽관을 통한 환기 $497{\pm}78mL$, 2인 BVM 환기 $479{\pm}91mL$를 보였고, 1인 BVM 환기와 킹후두관기도기, 후두마스크 환기에서 각각 $386{\pm}59mL$, $365{\pm}05mL$, $351{\pm}35mL$를 보였다. 기도압에서도 기관내삽관을 통한 BVM 환기에서 가장 높은 기도압(11.67 cm $H_2O$)을 보였다. 결과적으로 기관내삽관을 통한 BVM 환기와 2인 BVM 환기에서 1/3 백 압착법은 적절하였다.