• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finite-difference Time Domain (FDTD)

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A Study on Analysis of Microring Channel Dropping Filter by using FDTD (유한차분 시간영역(FDTD) 알고리듬을 이용한 마이크로링 채널 Dropping 필터 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwon-Hoe;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.600-602
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, channel dropping filters made of microring structure are analyzed by using a finite difference time domain(FDTD) method with Berenger's perfectly matched layer(PML) absorbing boundary condition.

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Using a Dispersive FDTD Method Effective Medium Analysis about Left Handed Material (유효 매질 접근법과 분산 FDTD법을 이용한 LHN 해석)

  • Hwang, Se-Hoon;Lee, Jung-Yub;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2348-2350
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    • 2005
  • LHM (Left Handed Material)은 특정 주파수 범위에서 음의 유전율과 투자율을 가지는 물질이며 유효 유전율과 투자율은 분산 특성을 가지고 로렌츠(Lorentz) 물질과 비슷한 형태를 가진다. 본 논문에서는 FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) 법을 바탕으로 한 PLRC (Piecewise Linear Recursive Convolution) 법을 이용하여 LHM 내의 유효 전파특성을 모의한다. 모의실험 결과는 음의 유전율과 투자율을 가지는 주파수 범위를 보여준다.

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An Improvement of the Field Uniformity inside the Reverberation Chamber with Inclined QRD Set (경사진 QRD를 이용한 전자파 잔향실 내 전자기장 균일도 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Lee, Byoung-Jun;Kim, Hye-Kwang;Rhee, Joong-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.6 s.121
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    • pp.577-583
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    • 2007
  • The field uniformity inside the reverberation chamber has been improved using sets of quadratic residue diffuser (QRD). The electromagnetic field inside the reverberation chamber with the dimension of $100{\times}80{\times}80cm$ has been analyzed by the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method. The calculated fields in a $40{\times}30{\times}30cm$ test volume have been sampled to obtain a standard deviation and field uniformity. Results show that the standard deviation of the calculated field and uniformity have been improved by varying angles and orientation of the inclined surfaces of the QRDs installed inside the reverberation chamber.

Characteristic Changes in Ground-Penetrating Radar Responses from Dielectric-Filled Nonmetallic Pipes Buried in Inhomogeneous Ground (비균일 지하에 묻혀있는 유전체 충진 비금속관에 의한 지표투과레이다 응답의 특성 변화)

  • Hyun, Seung-Yeup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2019
  • The variation of ground-penetrating radar(GPR) signal characteristics from dielectric-filled nonmetallic pipes buried in inhomogeneous ground are compared through a numerical simulation. The relative permittivity distribution of the ground is generated by using the continuous random media(CRM) technique. As a function of the relative permittivity of the material filling the nonmetallic pipe buried in the ground media, GPR signals are simulated by using the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method. We show that, unlike the case for homogeneous ground, the distortion characteristics of the reflected waves caused by the front convex surface and the rear concave surface of the pipe buried in inhomogeneous ground are different depending on the permittivity contrast between the inside and outside of the pipe.

Analysis of Crosstalk between PCB Traces in Frequency and Time Domain (주파수 및 시간 영역에서 인쇄회로기판 선로의 혼신 해석)

  • 이애경;심환우;조광윤
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 1996
  • In printed circuit board (PCB) design, it is necessary to predict the crosstalk effect among traces on the circuitary behavior. In this paper, crosstalk between parallel or crossing traces was treated by the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. They are the typical models of PCB traces and the crosstalk is a major contributor in the creation of electromagnetic interference (EMI). The crosstalk effect was computed for the variation of distance spacing and length of parallel traces and crossing traces. The results in time and frequency domain are discussed and compared with those using MDS(microwave design system) and HFSS(high frequency structure simulator). The comparison shows that the FDTD method can be of wide application in analysis model and save the time required for calculation.

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A Fourth-Order Accurate Numerical Boundary Scheme for the Planar Dielectric Interface: a 2-D TM Case

  • Hwang, Kyu-Pyung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2011
  • Preserving high-order accuracy in high-order FDTD solutions across dielectric interfaces is very important for practical time-domain electromagnetic simulations. This paper presents a fourth-order accurate numerical boundary scheme for the planar dielectric interface to be used in the fourth-order FDTD method proposed earlier by the author. The interface scheme for the two-dimensional (2-D) transverse magnetic (TM) polarization case is derived and validated by monitoring the $L_2$ norm errors in the numerical solutions of a partially-filled cavity demonstrating its fourth-order convergence and long-time numerical stability in the presence of the planar dielectric interface.

Reduction Method of Anisotropy Error in Two Dimensional ADI-FDTD Method (2차원 ADI-FDTD 수치해석에서 이방성 오차의 감소방안)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Kong, Ki-Bok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.10
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2007
  • A new adaptive alternating-direction-implicit finite-difference time-domain (ADI-FDTD) method is proposed to obtain isotropic wave propagation for all directional angles. We add the square terms of time-step multiplied by the spatial derivatives of x and y as a perturbed term to the conventional ADI-FDTD and can find the optimization coefficient of square terms of time-step to generate the minimum anisotropy. The new ADI-FDTD is also stable, even when its time-step is greater than the Courant-Friedrich-Levy (CFL) limit. The characteristic equation of the dispersion relation governing the new method is derived and compared with the theoretical and numerical results for the conventional ADI-FDTD and perturbed ADI-FDTD methods.

Analysis of a Suspended Stripline using FDTD Method and Design of Suspended Stripline Filter (유한차분 시간영역법을 이용한 Suspended Stripline 해석 및 필터 설계)

  • 남윤권;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2002
  • A simple and efficient analysis method of the suspended stripline using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is presented. New FDTD equations are derived using the contour path FDTD concept for the Yee cell which contains a dielectric sheet. The characteristic impedance and the effective dielectric constant of the suspended stripline are calculated using our proposed FDTD method. Using the calculated results, a 5-element lowpass filter is designed and fabricated. Our proposed FDTD method is validated by the measured data of the fabricated lowpass filter.

Analysis of Shielded Twisted Pair Cable to External Field Coupling by Expanded Chain Matrix Modeling

  • Cho, Yong-Sun;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Cheon, Changyul;Chung, Young-Seek
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2049-2057
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a numerical method for analyzing coupling between high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) as external field and a shielded twisted pair (STP) cable is proposed, which is based on an expanded chain matrix. Load responses of electromagnetic (EM) field excitation in uniform transmission line (TL) are solved by Baum-Liu-Tesche (BLT) equations in frequency domain, however, it is difficult to apply BLT equations to solve load responses of STP cable because the iteratively changing configuration of each twisted pairs are involved in cable. To avoid this problem and decrease memory and CPU time, we proposed the expanded chain matrix modeling method that is calculated using ABCD parameters, and applied multi-conductor transmission line (MTL) theory to consider the EMP coupling effectiveness of each twisted pairs. The results implemented by the proposed method are presented and compared with those obtained by the finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method as a kind of 3D full wave analysis.