• 제목/요약/키워드: Fine material

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폐콘크리트 재생잔골재를 활용한 개량 폐광미 매립지의 사면안정해석 (Slope Stability Analysis of Improved Wasted Mine Tailing Landfill Using Fine Recycled-Concrete Aggregates)

  • 안남규;김태형;오재일;이주영
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 폐콘크리트 재생골재를 활용한 친환경적 폐광미 매립지 사면에 대한 폭넓은 수치해석을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 콘크리트 재생잔골재와 폐광미의 물리 역학적 재료 특성을 조사하였고, 재생잔골재가 물(지하수/우수 가정)과 반응하여 알칼리 발생에 따른 지반침하발생 여부 및 재료적 특성 변화도 살펴본 후 이를 바탕으로 사면안정해석을 집중 수행하였다. 재생잔골재와 물의 반응 실험결과, 재생잔골재에서 $OH^-$의 용출로 인한 침하는 발생하지 않았고, 투수계수, 공극률, 흡수율에서도 미미한 차이만이 발생하였으므로 이를 사면해석시 고려하지 않았다. 폐광미와 재생잔골재를 층으로 다져서 매립하는 임의 사면에 대한 수치해석 수행 결과, 사면의 안전율은 사면경사가 완만할수록, 재생잔골재 층의 두께가 커질수록, 사면 내 수위가 낮을수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 그러므로 폐콘크리트 재생잔골재를 활용한 친환경적 폐광미 매립지 설계 및 시공시 매립지 사면의 경사, 재생잔골재 층의 두께, 사면 내 수위에 대한 고려를 반드시 하여야 한다.

나노스피어 리소그라피를 이용한 OLED 광추출 효율의 향상 (Improvement of Extraction Efficiency of OLED by Nanosphere Lithography)

  • 한광민;여종빈;이현용
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제24권12호
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    • pp.1002-1009
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    • 2011
  • The light extraction efficiency of top-emitting organic light-emitting diode (OLED) was improved by insertion of corrugation patterns between indium tin oxide and organic layers. The corrugation patterns was fabricated by nanosphere lithography, which could form a self-assembled particle monolayer over a large area. The electrical and optical properties for the OLED devices fabricated by vacuum evaporation, were investigated. We have demonstrated the enhancement of the power efficiency of corrugated OLED. As a result, the power efficiency of the corrugated OLED was found to be more than 42%.

고순도 초미립자 물라이트 분말 합성에 대한 연구 (I) (Studies on the Synthesis of High Purity and Fine Mullite Powder (I))

  • 김경용;김윤호;김병호;이동주
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.682-690
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    • 1989
  • Fine mullite powder was prepared by colloidal sol-gel route. Boehmite as a starting material of Al2O3 and silica sol or fumed silica as a starting material of SiO2 were used. $\alpha$-Al2O3, TiO2 and ZrO2 were used as seeding materials. The combination of boehmite and silica was found to be the stoichiometric mullite powder. Techniques for drying used were spray drying, freeze drying, reduced pressure evaporation and drying in a oven. The gelled powder was heated at 130$0^{\circ}C$ for 100min and was attrition-milled for 1~3hrs. The mullite powder obtained was composed of submicrometer, uniform and spherical particles with a narrow size distribution. The mullite powder was characterized by BET, SEM, XRD and IR spectroscopy.

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전자교반을 응용한 Al6061 레오로지 소재의 단조공정 (Forging Process with Al6061 Alloy Rheology Material by Electromagnetic Stirring System)

  • 강성식;오세웅;강충길
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2007
  • The semi-solid process has been developed near net-shape components for kinds of methods. Thixo-forming with reheating prepared billet and rheo-forming with cooled melt until semi-solid state. Material is applied electromagnetic stirring system to slurry with aluminum 6061 alloy. An experiment has variation factors which are pressure, solid-fraction, stirring current and stirring time. The mechanical properties are compared to forge sample with to apply heat treatment T6. This study is researched function a virtual pressure and fine shape zone. Optimum pressure is found to prevent defect of porosity.

반도체 metallization용 Al-Cu 합금의 미세구조 천이에 미치는 Si 첨가영향 (Effect of Si Addition on the Microstructure of AI-Cu-Si Alloy for Thin Film Metallization)

  • 박민우
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 영호남학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2000
  • The effects of Si addition on the precipitation processes of in Al-Cu-Si alloy films were studied by the transmission electron microscopy. Deposition of an Al-1.5Cu-1.5Si (wt. %) film at $305^{\circ}C$ resulted in formation of fine, uniformly distributed spherical $\theta$-phase particles due to the precipitation of the $\theta$ and Si phase particles during deposition. For deposition at $435^{\circ}C$, fine $\theta$-phase particles precipitated during wafer cooldown, while coarse Si nodules formed at the sublayer interface during deposition. The film susceptibility to corrosion is discussed in relation to the film microstructure and deposition temperature.

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콘크리트용 잔골재로써 고로 수쇄슬래그의 특성연구 (A Study on the property of the Blast-Furnace Slag as Fine Aggregate of Concrete)

  • 김동석;하상욱;구본창;하재담;이종열;차채홍
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2000
  • As a result of the reduction of natural aggregate, most of developed country have been studied the utilization of Blast-furnace Slag(BFS) as aggregate of concrete. bur, in korea there are only basic study about these even though other country are using Blast-furnace Slag production of Ready Mixed Concrete. According, in this study, we carried out fundamental experiments in order to know the material properties of BFS and possibilities of the BFS as fine aggregate of concrete. It is included that analysis concerning material properties of BFS as like specific gravity, absorption. unit weigth, grading including investigation of the surface shape by SEM, also, analysis concerning properties of concrete with BFS as like air-content surface slump. compressive strength .etc.

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전자 오븐의 누설 고주파 자동 검사 시스템 설계와 제작 (Design and manufacture of atomatic microwave leakage inspection system)

  • 이만형;송지복;이석희;정영철;안희태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.492-496
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    • 1987
  • The testing philosophy and control schemes are investigated and applied to construct the Automatic Microwave Leakage Inspection System (AMLIS) . AMLIS is consists of three major parts such as Material Handling Mechanism, Fine Positioning Mechanism and Scanning Mechanism. The material Handling unit is designed to perform loading and unloading microwave oven onto the testing point by pneumatic cylinder and vacuum pump. The Fine positioning part includes X-Y-.THETA. table and distance sensing equipment. The scanning part is composed of five SCARA robots, which traverse X-Y-Z catesian coordinates respectively. The leakage testing probes are placed at the end of this each robot then the path and speed are both controlled via microprocessors. A performance test of this system combined with electric parts and software is done and the basic major function of system are accomplished.

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Stochastic upscaling via linear Bayesian updating

  • Sarfaraz, Sadiq M.;Rosic, Bojana V.;Matthies, Hermann G.;Ibrahimbegovic, Adnan
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.211-232
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    • 2018
  • In this work we present an upscaling technique for multi-scale computations based on a stochastic model calibration technique. We consider a coarse-scale continuum material model described in the framework of generalized standard materials. The model parameters are considered uncertain, and are determined in a Bayesian framework for the given fine scale data in a form of stored energy and dissipation potential. The proposed stochastic upscaling approach is independent w.r.t. the choice of models on coarse and fine scales. Simple numerical examples are shown to demonstrate the ability of the proposed approach to calibrate coarse scale elastic and inelastic material parameters.

무전해 니켈 도금에서 pH에 따른 영향 (Effect of pH on electroless nickel plating)

  • 정승준;김병춘;박종은;이흥기;박수길
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.625-628
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    • 1999
  • Recently. high-density printed circuit boards(PCB) become indispensable with the minaturization of components. Nickel is deposited on the copper patterns and followed by the gold deposition for improving connection reliability between the printed circuit boards and electronic components. Conventionally electrodeposition has been applied to metalization of copper patterns. However metalization by this method is not applicable for the isolated fine and concentrated patterns. Therefore, metalization technology of the fine patterns by electroless plating is required in place of electrodeposition. The application of electroless nickel plating for interconnection with solder strongly relies on the solderability and the interactions between nickel and solder. Factors such as phosphorus content of the deposit additive and bath temperature may influence solderability of the electroless nickel deposit. So solderability of electroless nickel/ gold deposits was investigated with substrates plated changing the condition of nickel solution.

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유도결합형 플라즈마원을 이용한 고선택비 산화막 식각에 관한 연구 (A Study on the High Selective Oxide Etching using Inductively Coupled Plasma Source)

  • 이수부;박헌건;이석현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 1998
  • In developing the high density memory device, the etching of fine pattern is becoming increasingly important. Therefore, definition of ultra fine line and space pattern and minimization of damage and contamination are essential process. Also, the high density plasma in low operating pressure is necessary. The candidates of high density plasma sources are electron cyclotron resonance plasma, helicon wave plasma, helical resonator, and inductively coupled plasma. In this study, planar type magnetized inductively coupled plasma etcher has been built. The density and temperature of Ar plasma are measured as a function of rf power, flow rate, external magnetic field, and pressure. The oxide etch rate and selectivity to polysilicon are measured as the above mentioned conditions and self-bias voltage.

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