• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.31-43
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• 2011

1997년부터 시행중인 중소기업기술혁신 개발사업은 지원대상의 재무적인 여력이 충분하지 못하고 개별과제의 기술료 금액이 상대적으로 소규모이기 때문에 사업에 참여한 중소기업들이 기술료 미납으로 인해 정부연구개발사업의 참여를 제한 당하고 관리기관은 기술료 징수로 인한 행정업무가 과다한 비효율이 있었다. 중소기업청에서는 2009년부터 보증보험을 기술료 납부 수단으로 적극적으로 활용하도록 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기술료 납부수단으로써의 보증보험의 성공가능성을 수치를 통한 분석을 통해 검토한다. 1997년부터 2006년까지 10년간 지원된 중소기업기술혁신사업의 기술료 징수 자료를 분석하여 주요한 모수들을 추정하고, 2008년에 지원된 동사업의 기술료 징수가 확정되는 2011년을 기준으로 보증보험 도입으로 인한 효과들을 정량적인 효과와 정성적인 효과로 구분하여 예측한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.117-126
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• 1999

Accidents involving children are an important cause of death and disability. They also have enomorous financial implications. In order to prevent childhood accidents, research and education for safety should be strengthened. The purpose of this study was to determine how often young children have accidents and what factors affect the accident rate. The sample consisted of 771 children who were in the second, third and forth grades of two elementary schools located in Kyung-gi Province. One school had students from middle class families living in apartment complexes and the other, students from lower income families mainly living in single houses. The questionnaires included items on the occurance of accidents and the parents' attitudes regarding accidents during the academic year from March 1997 to February 1998. The Questionnaires were distributed to conventiently selected students to be compeleted by their parents and collected during the period of May 28, to June 6, 1998. The data were analyzed using SAS PC statistical package. The results of the study are as follows ; 1. Of 771 student subjects, 393 had 887 accidental injuries during the study period. 2. The month, the day and the time with the highest accident rate were May, Sunday, and between 1 and 4 p. m. each. 3. In the analysis of the location where the injury took place, the most frequent place was on around their homes followed by school and, then, inside the home 4. Most of the accidents were caused by carelessness on the part of the children and the most frequent type of injury was an abrasion. 5. Children most injured their legs 6. They were treated at home most often and usually emergency treatment was performed by family members with, disinfection being the main type of first aid. Cost of the treatment ranged from 8,000 to 20,000 won in most cases. 7. House type and parents' education level were statistically significant in chi-square analysis. 8. Parents educate their children about traffic safety most frequently followed by fire safety and, then, prevention of violence. 9. Parents think that prevention of violence should be the most important part of injury prevention education both at school and home. 10. To identify factors related to accident occurrence, multiple logistic regression was performed and the main factors were birth order and house type.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.71-75
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• 1985

1985년 1월부터 10월까지 본 영남대학교 의과대학 부속병원 신경과 외래를 찾은 두통환자 중에서 뇌파상 중등도 이상의 이상이 있는 환자가 580명이었다. 이들 중에서 간질의 간헐기 뇌파와 유사한 소견을 보이는 162명 환자들을 대상으로 투여한 항간제 및 뇌영양제 등을 단독 혹은 병용 투여한 한 후 치료효과를 분석한 결과 항간제투여군 29예에서 호전이 16예, 무변화가 13예이고, 항간제를 쓰지 않고 뇌 영양제를 사용했던 18예에서는 전예에서 호전을 보았다. 한편 항간제를 사용한 33예와 사용하지 않은 35예에서는 뇌파추적을 하지 못하였다. 수가 적어서 통계학적인 고찰은 하지 않았으며 앞으로 계획석인 계속 연구가 요망된다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.112-137
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• 1993

As the concern with the creation of environmental problems and regulations about them becomes internationally growing, environmental cooperations with countries concerned are emerging as the first item on the political agenda. In case of South Korea, cooperations with countries in the Asian region is needed urgently. In particular, cooperations with North Korea will be an important factor to reunify the Korean peninsula as well as to solve environmental problems in South Korea. Accordingly, it is necessary to seek feasible alternatives and possibilities of coping with international environment in South and North Korea. This study is limited to literature study based on collecting materials and the testimony of former residents in North Korea. The period of study ranges from May to December in 1992. The research findings show the following environmental problems and alternatives : It is recognized in South Korea that the creation of environmental problems is product of economic development. Currently, the Korean government makes an effort to revise environmental administration and law, to encourage environmental education, and to proceed with environmental technology policies by establishing environmental policies together with economic development plans. North Korea ascribes the cause of environmental problems to colonial exploitation by Japan and the U.S. Environmental pollutants in North Korea is relatively less than South Korea, provisions such as environmental conservation movement, environmental education, and environmental administration and law are not well organized in the country. However, North korea will speed up its economic development to solve economic crises. Therefore, it is expected that industrial wastes, corrosion of nature, and water pollution will result in serious environmental problems. The fields expected to cooperate with South and North Korea are in the following : South Korea may adopt the model of the former East and West Germany and proceed to cooperate with North Korea in public sector as well as private sector. The possible programs are such as academic exchange to conserve environment, joint research in the area of the Demilitarized Zone, conservation of ecosystems around Imjin and Pukhan Rivers, South Korea's support of advanced environmental technology and industrial and financial aid to North Korea. Conflicts between countries concerned in the North East Asian region will be caused by the responsibilities of pollutions because of the seashore development of the Yellow Sea by South Korea and increasing seashore industrial complexes around the Yellow Sea in China, Therefore, it is desirable that the two countries will participate in organizations related to environment. Joint projects between South and North Korea will be as follows : 1. Construction of long-range monitoring system : 2. Investigation of the state of pollutions around the Yellow Sea and alternatives : 3. Construction of joint monitoring system to regulate the movement of pollutants : 4. Cooperation of environmental technology and exchange of information ; and 5. Support of Cooperation of environment in private sector. Efforts to cooperate with North korea is expected to overcome differences between the two countries as well as to encourage unification of the korean peninsula, which will lead to reducing the cost of environmental recovery. These efforts will also contribute to the maintenance for peace and stability on the korean peninsula as well as in the North East Asian region.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.815-827
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• 2001

Accidents involving students are an important cause of death and disability. They also have enormous financial implications. In order to prevent childhood accidents. research and education for safety should be strengthened. The purpose of this study was to determine how often lower grade elementary students have accidents and what factors affect the accident rate. The study population consisted of 676 students who were in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th grades of twelve elementary schools located in Kun Wi Gun. The questionnaires were distributed to all of the 2nd to 4th grade student in the Kun Wi Gun to be completed by their parents about all the accidents which happened last one year and collected during the period of March 19, to March 30, 2001. The data were analyzed by using SPSS WIN 10.0 statistical package. The results of the study are as follow: 1. Among 676 students. 270 students had 540 accidental injuries during the study period. 2. The month, the day and the time with the highest accident rate were April. Monday. and between 1 and 4 p. m. each. 3. In the analysis of the location where the injury took place, the most frequent place was on school, around their homes and. then inside the home. 4. Most of accidents were caused by carelessness on the part of the students and the most frequent type of injury was an abrasion. 5. Students most injured part of the body was their legs. 6. They were treated at home most often and usually emergency treatment was performed by family members with disinfectant as first aid measure. Cost of the treatment of the accident ranged from 10.000 to 30,000 won in most cases. 7. Students' personality. type of family composition. mother's age and parents' education level were statistically significant. As a conclusion. 1st to 3rd grade rural elementary students need their assessment for accident involving condition. This study gave a very useful and important data to prepare accident prevention teaching program and to prepare accident prevention strategies.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.375-384
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to identify the amount of social support and quality of life perceived by elderly people in rural areas and to examine the relationship between social support and quality of life in an effort to provide the basic data for effective nursing intervention to enhance quality of life among elderly people. Data were collected from a sample of 220 elderly people aged over 60 from a stratified probability method from one rural area in South Jeolla province from Aug. 15 to Sep. 15, 2002. For data collection, pre-educated researchers visited the participants' homes and surveyed them face-to-face. The statistical analysis was performed using the SAS program along with t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson Correlation. The findings were as follows: 1. The most socially supportive people they answered were Spouses (57.28%), followed by children, friends/neighbors, in descending order. In terms of satisfaction about social support, the subjects felt the most satisfaction from spouses, followed by friends/neighbors, children, in descending order. 2. The participants' perceived social support was 26.0 and the highest score was 108.0 out of 125. Also, the average score and average grade point was 81.7 and 3.35, respectively. A comparison of the average grade points per items within sub-areas of social support revealed financial aid(3.56), informative support(3.34), emotional support (3.27), and evaluation support(3.22). 3. Their perceived social support had statistically significant differences in terms of how much they earned (F=18.56, p= .00001) and whether they had family members living together (F=2.68, p= .0512), quality of life had statistically significant differences in terms of how much they earned (F=35.34, p= 0.00001). 4. The quality of life they perceived was the lowest score 47.0, the highest score 196.0, average score 145.7, and average grade points 3.28. A comparison of the average grade points per items within sub-areas of quality of life revealed neighbor relationships(3.97), self-esteem(3.49), family relationships(3.35), economic conditions 3.12), physical health (2.98), and psychological health(2.74). 5. The relationship between the amount of the subjects' social support and quality of life was significantly correlated (r=.696, p< .001). The findings revealed that social support for elderly people in rural areas was a greatly effective factor on their quality, of life. Also, it was shown that the larger the social support for the elderly, the greater the quality of life for them. Therefore, it is necessary to foster geriatric nurse specialists and develop nursing intervention programs connected with health care and social wellbeing in order to enhance the quality of life of elderly people in rural areas. Also, it is necessary to develop effective models for community and its applications, which will playa leading role for elderly people.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2009

지진을 기록하기 시작한 후로 우리나라에 발생한 지진은 2000회가 넘는 것으로 집계되고 있으며 그 중 48회는 엄청난 피해를 초래한 것으로 나타난다. 지진으로 인한 생산설비나 주요 관로 등의 시설물피해는 특정 지역에 국한되는 것이 아니라 지역간의 상호 의존적 특성에 의해 경제적으로 볼 때 심각한 피해를 주변에 전달하게 된다. 또한 지진과 같이 예측하지 못하는 사건으로 인해 발생하는 경제적 피해는 단순히 시설붕괴 같은 직접적인 손실뿐만 아니라 당해 시설의 보수나 재건에 소요되는 기간을 통틀어 간접적인 손실이 발생하게 됨을 인지해야 한다. 그런데, 지진 등과 같이 예측하지 못한 사건으로 인한 손실과 피해를 입은 시설 등을 보수보강 하거나 재건하는데 필요한 정부투자나 예산지원 금액을 보다 합리적으로 산정하기 위해서는 피해를 입은 지역내부 뿐만 아니라 그 지역이 관계를 맺고 있는 주변지역과의 직 간접 경제적 손실을 제대로 산출해 낼 필요가 있다. 여기서 직접적인 경제손실이라하면 생산시설이나 공급선의 피해로 인해 발생한 수요-공급관계의 1차적 변화를 의미하며, 간접적인 경제손실은 산업구조상 관계를 맺고 있는 다른 부문에서 나타나는 간접적인 변화를 의미한다. 본 논문에서는 지진발생으로 인한 경제적 영향, 특히 우리나라 교통망이 받는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 우리나라의 고속도로, 교량 및 경제 관련 자료를 수집하여 사용하였고, 지진 등 예상하지 못한 사건의 발생으로 인한 최종수요의 손실과 부문별 생산품의 흐름을 예측하였다.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제6권9호
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• pp.221-234
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• 2016

지역문화를 활용하여 지역 경제를 활성화하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 문화자원에 대한 이해가 중요하다. 문화자원에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 지역경제의 발전과 국가의 지속성장에 기여할 수 있는 콘텐츠 개발이 가능하기 때문이다. 최근에 국가는 문화산업의 발전을 위해서 막대한 예산과 지원을 하고 있다. 우리나라의 각 지방은 재정자립도가 낮지만 풍부한 문화자원, 자연자원이 있어서 활용가능성이 높다. 그러나 숨겨진 문화자원을 발굴하여 산업화 한다면 지역경제와 국가경제에 활력을 불어 넣을 수 있다. 또한 국가적 과제로 떠오른 일자리창출, 융합산업 기반 구축, 초고령 사회문제, 농촌지역 활성화 문제 등을 해결할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 지역경제를 활성화시키고 구조개선을 통해서 지역발전을 이루기 위해서는 문화자원의 발굴과 문화산업의 진흥이 매우 중요하다. 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 지역의 문화자원의 가치를 제고하고 문화자원의 활용방안을 제시함으로써 지역활성화에 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 기반으로 문화가치의 확산과 지역 활성화의 도구로 문화자원의 활용을 위한 프로그램의 개발되기를 기대한다. 결론적으로 지역 문화자원의 중요성과 문화자원을 활용한 다양한 정책이 가지는 의미를 재고하고 지역의 자랑스러운 자원을 활용할 수 있는 방안에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요하다.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.169-178
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• 2016

최근 우리나라에서 장애인의 수가 증가하고 있으며, 특히 전체 장애인의 수에서 장애아동이 차지하는 비율이 약 5%를 넘는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 장애아동에 대한 관심이 증가하면서 급여정책에 대한 이용자 만족도를 중심으로 한 연구가 진행되고 있지만, 현금과 바우처 이용자 만족도를 비교 및 영향 요인에 대한 연구는 부족하였다. 이러한 문제인식과 연구의 필요성을 바탕으로 장애아동정책의 급여형태에 다른 이용자 만족도를 연구함으로써, 궁극적으로 급여정책에 대한 함의를 이끌어내는 것을 그 목적으로 두고 있다. 인구사회학적특성이 이용자 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석한 결과, 현금급여에는 장애등급이 이용자 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 바우처에는 부모성별, 장애등급, 평균소득이 이용자 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구의 함의는 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, 장애아동의 인구사회학적특성을 고려하여 맞춤형 서비스를 제공해야 한다. 둘째, 현금급여의 지급액 및 범위를 확대해야 한다. 셋째, 현금급여, 바우처의 서비스량을 확대 지급해야 한다. 넷째, 저소득층(기초수급자, 차상위계층)의 경제적 부담에 도움이 되도록 바우처를 제공해야 한다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.79-95
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate the sanitation affairs of general restaurants. The questionnaire survey on the attitude and knowledge toward sanitation, the attitude for sanitary administration and the sanitary education was conducted against new 600 restaurateurs who were educated from June 20 to July 11, 1996, at the administration hall's division of Kyungsangbook-do in charge of food industry that offered regular sanitary education to new restaurateurs annually. And the visit survey on sanitary practice was also conducted over 93 restaurateurs who obtained the commercial license for food service business. The findings from the survey were as follows; In regard to food sanitation, some 87.1 to 88.3% got the right knowledge about the reason and precaution of food poisoning, food's frozen or cold-storage, and the disposal of products after expiration of validity term. But it was about 20.8% to 50.0% who knew right about major precaution, storage temperature in refrigerator, fermented milk product's storage temperature and validity term. There was therefore a necessity for education in food sanitation. 38.2% of the subjects placed an emphasis on sanitary storage of foodstuffs as the most important thing in sanitary management. 33.8% emphasized cooking sanitation. The environmental sanitation was counted as the most important thing by 19.2%, and personal sanitation of worker was counted by 8.8%. There was differences in what they thought the most important thing was, according to the respondent's educational level and cooker. 86.6% replied it necessary to improve the sanitary level. The respondents who were younger or had better educational level emphasized more the need for it. Concerning health examination, 90.2% replied it necessary. 81.4% answered the reason was because there was a potentiality Quests might be infected with contagious disease. 78.5% pointed the need for sanitary education, but respondents with higher educational level less emphasized its needs. As the reason for poor sanitation, restaurateur's poor awareness about it was most frequently pointed out, by 46.9%. Cooking sanitation was most frequently counted, by 38.5%, as the first thing to be improved. As the most critical point in sanitary education, 34.5% indicated food's sanitary Quality control 30.9% mentioned sanitary treatment of kitchen facilities and peripheral environment, and 27.1% emphasized the summary of the general food sanitation. 77.7% answered to correct immediately in case of violating the Food Hygiene Law, and 12.0% replied to correct in the same case if they would get the order from public official or administrative action would be taken. Respondents with higher educational level answered more to correct immediately. What they wanted the government office to do toward sanitary improvement was a fund aid an facilities and management which was pointed out by 38.9%, a periodical sanitary education by 26.3% and a on-the-spot guidance of sanitary officials by 22.3%. In view of the food service business's sanitary practice, the rate of wearing a sanitary clothes was 32.9% in city and 35.0% in county. The rate of hand-washing without soap or non-washing at cooking was 73.9%, 85%, respectively. The rate of personnel sanitation was 34.2% in city and 50.0% in county. These things indicated the sanitation was not well practiced. To improve the poor sanitary conditions of the food service businesses, it is recommended to offer institutional backing and financial aid from administrative office, and encourage restaurateurs to take pride in their job. and conduct the sanitary education effectively by sanitary education institution.