• Title/Summary/Keyword: Filtered-X Least Mean Square Algorithm

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The Developement of Moving Bandpass Filter for Improving Noise Reduction of Automative Intake in Rapid Acceleration Using ANC (능동제어기법을 이용한 자동차의 급가속 흡기소음 저감을 위한 Moving Bandpass Filter의 개발)

  • Jeon Kiwon;Oh Jaeeung;Lee Choonghui;Abu Aminudin;Lee Jungyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2005
  • The method of induction noise reduction can be classified by using passive control or active control method. However, the passive control method has a demerit to reduce the effect of noise reduction to low frequency (below) 500Hz) range and to be limited in a space of the engine room. Whereas, the active control method can overcome the demerit of passive control method. The algorithm of active control is mostly used in LMS (Least-Mean-Square) algorithm because it can obtain the complex transfer function easily in real-time. Especially, Filtered-X LMS (FXLMS) algorithm is applied to an ANC system. However, the convergence performance of LMS algorithm could not match if the FXLMS algorithm is applied to an active control of the induction noise under rapidly accelerated driving conditions. So, in order to solve the problem in this study, the Moving Bandpass Filter(MBPF) was proposed and implemented. The ANC using MBPF for the reduction of the induction noise shows that more noise reduction as 4dB than without MBPF.

Analysis of Applicability of Active Noise Control (ANC) technique for Reducing Inter-Floor Noise in Apartment Buildings (공동주택 층간소음 저감을 위한 능동소음제어(ANC) 기술 적용가능성 분석)

  • Nam, Jin-Won;Kim, Ho-Jin;Kim, Jun-Hwan;Wee, Hyuk;Kim, Joong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2022
  • In this study, numerical simulations for reducing noise between floors in an apartment building was carried out using Active Noise Control (ANC) technology. In order to examine the feasibility of using ANC to reduce noise between floors, accelerometers and microphones for noise collection were installed in the inter-floor noise test facility to measure noise and vibration caused by the impact ball drop test. By using the measured data, Filtered-x Least Mean Square (Fx-LMS) algorithm-based ANC simulations were carried out. In the simulations, after deriving optimal simulation conditions including the adaptive control convergence coefficient, the noise reduction effect was analyzed through numerical simulations using the number of installed accelerometers and speakers as variables. Finally, it was confirmed that the noise between floors could be reduced using ANC technology under limited conditions.

Active Sound Control Approach Using Virtual Microphones for Formation of Quiet Zones at a Chair (좌석의 정음공간 형성을 위한 가상마이크로폰 기반 능동음향제어 기법 연구)

  • Ryu, Seokhoon;Kim, Jeakwan;Lee, Young-Sup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.628-636
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    • 2015
  • In this study, theoretical and experimental analyses were performed for creating and moving the zone of quiet(ZoQ) to the ear location of a sitter by using active sound control technique. As the ZoQ is actively created at the location of the error microphone basically with an active sound control system using an algorithm such as the filtered-x least mean square(FxLMS), the virtual microphone control(VMC) method was considered to move the location of the ZoQ to around the sitter`s ear. A chair system with microphones and loudspeakers on both sides was manufactured for the experiment and thus an active headrest against the swept narrowband noise as the primary noise was implemented with a real-time controller in which the VMC algorithm was embedded. After the control experiment with and without the VMC method, the location variation of the ZoQ by analyzing the error signals measured by the error and the virtual microphones. Therefore, it is observed that the FxLMS with the VMC technique can provide the re-location of the ZoQ from the error microphone location to the virtual microphone location. Also it is found that the amount of the attenuation difference between the two locations was small.

Test and Simulation of an Active Vibration Control System for Helicopter Applications

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Kim, Tae-Joo;Jung, Se-Un;Kwak, Dong-Il
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.442-453
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    • 2016
  • A significant source of vibration in helicopters is the main rotor system, and it is a technical challenge to reduce the vibration in order to ensure the comfort of crew and passengers. Several types of passive devices have been applied to conventional helicopters in order to reduce the vibration. In recent years, helicopter manufacturers have increasingly adopted active vibration control systems (AVCSs) due to their superior performance with lower weight compared with passive devices. AVCSs can also maintain their performance over aircraft configuration and flight condition changes. As part of the development of AVCS software for light civil helicopter (LCH) applications, a test bench is constructed and vibration control tests and simulations are performed in this study. The test bench, which represents the airframe, is excited using a pair of counter rotating force generators (CRFGs) and a multiple input single output (MISO) AVCS that consists of three accelerometer sensors and a pair of CRFGs; a filtered-x least mean square (LMS) algorithm is applied for the vibration reduction. First, the vibration control tests are performed with uniform sensor weights; then, the change in the control performance according to changes in the sensor weight is investigated and compared with the simulation results. It is found that the vibration control performance can be tuned through adjusting the weights of the three sensors, even if only one actuator is used.