• Title/Summary/Keyword: Filter Loss

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Effects of Coupling Capacitance on the Characteristics of Cascaded High Frequency Filter using 3rd Overtone Vibration Mode (3차 진동모드를 이용한 종속 연결된 고주파 필터 특성에 미치는 결합 캐패시턴스의 영향)

  • 류주현;오동언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.887-891
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, two filters with center frequency of 19.58MHz were cascaded and its bandwidth characteristics were investigated with the variations of coupling capacitance for intermediate frequency (IF) bandpass filter application. The cascaded filter showed the higher stop region, reduction of spurious response and increase of selectivity. With the increase of coupling capacitance, insertion loss was increased but spurious response reduced. The cascaded filter with coupling capacitance of 15pF showed insertion loss of 5.643dB, 3dB bandwidth of 55.089kHz and 20dB bandwidth of 83.608kHz, respectively.

A 90°-Bent Spur-Line Combined CRLH ZOR Bandpass Filter for the Channel of the UWB Communication System

  • Lee, Changhyeong;Kahng, Sungtek
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.928-935
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a compact fully printable bandpass filter is suggested for a low-frequency channel 3.2 GHz ~ 3.7 GHz in the Ultra-Wideband (UWB) communication system. It is featured with a small geometry of $0.5{\lambda}_g/15$ and a low insertion loss despite using FR4 as a cheap substrate of a high dielectric loss. This is made possible by generating zeroth-order-resonance (ZOR) from one cell comprising two series resonances obviously separated from one shunt resonance as a third-order bandpass filter. Especially, the series resonance elements are combined with spur-lines bent by 90 degrees, which makes the port-impedance matched well and eliminates spurious hikes in the stopband, while the overall size remains almost unchanged. The design is carried out by setting up the equivalent circuit and the circuit simulation is checked by the full-wave EM analysis. The structure is manufactured and measured to show that the circuit modeling and EM simulation results agree with the measured data.

Design of an Active Tunable Bandpass Filter for Spectrum Sensing Application in the TVWS Band

  • Kim, Dong-Su;Kim, Do-Hyun;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an active tunable bandpass filter (BPF) for efficient spectrum sensing in the TV White Space (TVWS) band. By designing a narrow bandwidth, it is possible to improve the sensing probability. The basic circuit configuration involves switching the PIN diode compromising capacitor bank to change the capacitance of the LC resonant circuit. To cover the whole TVWS band effectively, we add a varactor diode, and the bandwidth is set to 25-MHz. We improve the insertion loss by using the active capacitance circuit. The tunable BPF in the TVWS band with a 20-MHz interval is designed to have 11 channels with a bandwidth of 25 MHz and a low insertion loss of 1.7-2.0 dB.

A Study on the Adhesion Model of the Deposit in Rapid Filter (급속여과지에 있어서 현탁물 부착모델에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Yong-Tae;Yu, Dong-Seon
    • 수도
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    • s.30
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1984
  • This paper is a study on the adhesion model of the deposit in rapid filter. In this paper, ellipse adhesion model modified was proposed. With that head-loss equation during filtration that is very consistent with the experimental value was derived. In the design of the rapid filter, after this head-loss equation during filtration derived may contribute to the decision of optimum filter height.

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Design of FH/BFSK Tracking Filter for High Speed Switching (FH/BFSK을 위한 고속 스위칭용 Tracking 필터의 설계)

  • 김재복;방성일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we design tracking filter that get frequency range from 30 to 88 [MHz] for FH/BFSK communication system. This filter use for switching componet BJT. as result, This tracking filter has a insertion loss of 0.77~1.93[dB]. And it has a cutoff characteristic 30/3[dB] shape factor of 3.9~6.2[dB]. The tracking filter satisfy its specification

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Selection of radiation treatment plan technique at breast cancer operating technique (유방암 수술기법에 따른 방사선치료계획 기법의 선택)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Bae, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Jin;Yoo, Se-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2015
  • Techniques, using physical wedge filter and using dynamic wedge filter and FIF(Field in Field) and ISCT(Irregular Surface Compensating Technique), have been developed according to progress of radiation therapy of breast cancer. Measurement of dose was done to judge the usefulness of technique using three cases, non tissue loss after breast conserving operating and tissue loss after breast conserving operating and mastectomy. Dose indexes of breast tissue, CI (Conformity Index), HI (Homogeneity Index) and QOC (Quality of Coverage), dose index of skin, or dose indexes of lung, volume of 50 percent dose and 20 percent dose were estimated and compared. Using dynamic wedge filter is useful plan at non tissue loss allowing for high dose of lung. FIF and ISCT are useful plan at tissue loss. ISCT is useful plan at mastectomy. Henceforth, we need to apply to valid plan and body type and thorax size.

Reduction of Power Disturbance by Contact Loss Phenomenon of a High Speed Electric Train Using Passive Filters (수동필터를 이용한 고속전철 이선현상에 의한 전원외란 저감)

  • Chang, Chin-Young;Jin, Kang-Hwan;Kang, Jeong-Nam;Park, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2010
  • Since high-speed train is a dynamic load in which electric power is externally supplied, contact loss between the catenary and pantograph occurs. This phenomena including vibrations generates frequently irregular arcs, which, in turn causes EMI. Thus it is very important to develop the approach to reduce arc phenomenon by contact loss, as speed of electric railway vehicle increases. In case of an electric railway vehicle using electrical power, compared with diesel rolling stock, Power Line Disturbance(PLD) such as harmonics, transient voltage and current, Electromagnetic Interference(EMI), and dummy signal injection etc usually occur. In this study, the dynamic characteristics of a contact wire and a pantograph suppling electrical power to high-speed train are investigated with an electrical response point. To implement power line disturbance induced by contact loss phenomenon for high speed train operation, a hardware simulator which considers contact loss between contact wire and pantograph as well as contact wire deviation is developed. It is confirmed by the experiments that contact loss effect is largely dependent on voltage conditions when the contact loss occurs. Also, a passive filter is designed to reduce power disturbance and the designed system is verified by experiment.

Design of Amplitude Equalizers with Improved Characteristics and Their Applications (개선된 특성을 갖는 진폭 등화기의 설계와 응용)

  • Lee Song-Yi;Yun Sang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.2 s.105
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we designed amplitude equalizer which is composed of amplifier, complementary shaping filter and attenuator in order to improve flatness of high order bandpass filter. We modified Chebyshev polynomial and calculated the prototype elements for complementary shaping filters by network synthesis. The amplitude equalizer is realized that it connects the 4th order complementary shaping filter designed by using calculated the prototype elements to the amplifier compensating for insertion loss and improving return loss, and with the attenuator for gain control. Using proposed amplitude equalizer, We certificated improvement in flatness of 13th order bandpass filter at WiBro band.

Theoretical Analysis and Modeling for PCB Embedded Tunable Filter with Inductive Coupling (유도결합구조 가변형 대역통과필터의 이론적 분석 및 모델링)

  • Lee, Tae-C.;Park, Jae-Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1929_1930
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    • 2009
  • Fully embedded tunable bandpass filter (BPF) with inductive coupling circuits is newly designed and demonstrated for UHF TV tuner ranged from 500MHz to 900MHz receivers. Conventional RF tuning circuit with an electromagnetic coupled tunable filter has several problems such as large size, high volume, and high cost, since the electromagnetic coupled filter is comprised of several passive components and air core inductors to be assembled and controlled manually. To address these obstacles, compact tunable filter with inductive coupling circuit was embedded into low cost organic package substrate. The embedded filter was optimally designed to have high performance by using high Q spiral stacked inductors, high dielectric $BaTiO_3$ composite MIM capacitors, varactor diodes. It exhibited low insertion loss of approximately -2dB, high return loss of below -10dB, and large tuning range of 56.3%. It has an extremely compact size of $3.4{\times}4.4{\times}0.5mm^3$.

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Design of GSM BPF using Dissimilar LTCC Technology (이종적층 LTCC 기술을 이용한 GSM 대역 BPF 설계)

  • 고정호;이상노;육종관;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.931-935
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    • 2003
  • A multilayer two-stage LC bandpass filter using low-temperature cofired-ceramic(LTCC) is proposed in this paper. The proposed bandpass filter is composed of two ceramic substrates with different dielectric constant instead of single ceramic material from top to bottom layer. Inductive elements are designed in a low permitivity ceramic layer to reduce parasitic effects and loss, while capacitive elements are designed in a high permitivity ceramic layer for size reduction. The proposed filter has 950 MHz center &equency, 118 MHz tractional bandwidth, and 3.5 dB insertion loss. And, the total size of this filter is 2.5${\times}$2.5${\times}$l.4mm$^3$. The performance of filter is analyzed by changing coupling capacitance between each resonator.