• 소성∙가공
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.97-109
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• 1994

Closed-die forging of the spur gears with circular are fillet has been analyses by using the upper-bound method. A kinematically admissible velocity field has been developed, wherein, the tooth profile consists of the involute curve and the circular arc fillet. In the analysis, the deformation regions have been divided into eight zones. A constant frictional stress has been assumed on the contacting surfaces Utilizing the formulated velocity field, numerical calculations have been carried out to investigate the effects of various parameters, such as module, number of teeth, addendum modification coefficient and friction factor, on the relative forging pressure of spur gears. As the result of numerical calculations, the relative forging pressure does not change so much against the variation of module. On the other hand, the relative forging pressure increases at the final filling stage as the addendum modification coefficient increases.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.129-134
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• 2020

최근 태양전지 모듈 내부에 습기 침투 및 EVA Sheet의 배부름 현상, 프레임 Seal이 녹아내리는 현상, 설치 후 1년 지난 모듈에서 발전성능이 저하되는 현상 등이 발생하고 있다. 국내에 5~7년 이전에 설치된 태양전지 모듈에서 백화현상 및 전극 부식 현상, 절연파괴 현상 등이 나타나기 시작하여 발전성능 저하로 이어지고, 장기 신뢰성 및 장수명 기술에 대한 커다란 문제점이 대두되고 있다. 따라서 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 태양전지 모듈의 내구성 확보 및 노화 진행을 모니터링할 수 있는 기능을 포함하는 마이크로 인버터 (MiCrco Inverter Converter, 이하 MiC) 개발 및 MiC에서 모니터링 데이터를 기반으로 태양전지 모듈의 노화를 판단할 수 있는 스마트 모니터링 프로그램이 제시되고 있다. 또한, 태양전지 모듈의 모니터링 기능을 강화한 MiC와 IT 융합을 통한 체계적 운영 관리를 통한 고효율 태양광 스마트 감시 시스템이 되기 위해서는 MiC 내의 SoC (System On Chip)는 태양전지 모듈에 대한 환경정보를 복합적으로 감지하고 필요시 통신 및 제어를 수행할 수 있는 기능들이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 요구사항들을 기반으로 본 논문에서는 SoC 기반 보급형 MIC 스마트 태양광발전시스템 기술개발을 목적으로 연구하고자 한다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.99-106
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• 1998

In this paper, we have constructed an expert system for semiconductor chip encapsulation which combines a knowledge-based system with CAE software. The knowledge-base module includes heuristic and pre analysis knowledge for evaluation and redesign. Evaluation of the initial design and generation of redesign recommendations can be developed from the rules as applied to a given chip package. The CAE programs can be used for simulating the filling and packing stage of encapsulation process. The expert system is a new tool which enables package design or process conditions with high yields and high productivity.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.393-398
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• 2007

Fatigue Behavior of a GFRP bridge deck consisting of rectangular unit modules is studied by an experimental method. The experiment focuses on how the damage in the transverse direction influence the overall behavior of the deck It is proposed filling the space in each module with a soft foam. Using the recent experimental data, the fatigue behavior is discussed. If the space of the deck is filled with the foam, the fatigue life of the deck was increased about 1,000 times for the same level of the stress variation as the reference deck not filled.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.1584-1602
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• 2024

It is vital to output the required electrical power following various task requirements when the space reactor power supply is operating in orbit. The dynamic performance of the closed Brayton cycle thermoelectric conversion system is initially studied and analyzed. Based on this, a load tracking power regulation method is developed for the liquid metal cooled space reactor power system, which takes into account the inlet temperature of the lithium on the hot side of the intermediate heat exchanger, the filling quantity of helium and xenon, and the input amount of the heat pipe radiator module. After comparing several methods, a power regulation method with fast response speed and strong system stability is obtained. Under various changes in power output, the dynamic response characteristics of the ultra-small liquid metal lithium-cooled space reactor concept scheme are analyzed. The transient operation process of 70 % load power shows that core power variation is within 30 % and core coolant temperature can operate at the set safety temperature. The second loop's helium-xenon working fluid has a 65K temperature change range and a 25 % filling quantity. The lithium at the radiator loop outlet changes by less than ±7 K, and the system's main key parameters change as expected, indicating safety. The core system uses less power during 30 % load power transient operation. According to the response characteristics of various system parameters, under low power operation conditions, the lithium working fluid temperature of the radiator circuit and the high-temperature heat pipe operation temperature are limiting conditions for low-power operation, and multiple system parameters must be coordinated to ensure that the radiator system does not condense the lithium working fluid and the heat pipe.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 WWW환경에서 능동 데이터베이스 기법을 활용한 교육 정보 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 개발한 시스템은 크게 사용자 그룹 인터페이스, 능동기반 모니터, 전문가 그룹 인터페이스로 구성된다. 개발 시스템을 구성하는 각각의 모듈들의 역할을 간략히 정리하면 다음과 같다. 사용자 그룹 인터페이스는 개발 시스템에 등록된 사용자들이 시스템에 접근하는 용도로 사용한다. 능동 기반 모니터는 트리거링 모듈로서 키워드 파서, 예외 상황 처리기, DB접근 모듈 등으로 구성되며, 키워드 인덱스 Q&A DB, 사용자 그룹 메일링 리스트, 전문가 그룹 메일링 리스트를 관리한다. 즉, 능동 기반 모니터는 본 논문에서 개발한 시스템의 핵심 부분으로 사용자의 요구를 키워드 기반으로 분석하여 요구 내용을 능동적으로 처리한다. 전문가 그룹 인터페이스는 개발 시스템에 등록된 전문가들이 질문 내용에 대한 답변을 제공하는 용도로서 사용한다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.549-553
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• 2014

$CoSb_3$-based skutterudite compounds are candidate materials for thermoelectric power generation in the mid-temperature range (600 - 900 K) because their thermoelectric properties can be enhanced by doping and filling. The joining property of thermoelectric module electrodes containing thermoelectric materials is of great importance because it can dominate the efficiency of the thermoelectric module. This study examined the properties of $CoSb_3$/Al/Ti/CuMo joined by the spark plasma sintering technique. Titanium thin foil was used to prevent the diffusion of copper into $CoSb_3$ and Aluminum thin foil was used to improve the adhesion between $CoSb_3$ and Ti. The insertion of an Aluminum interlayer between the Ti and $CoSb_3$ was effective for joining $CoSb_3$ to Ti by forming an intermediate layer at the Al-$CoSb_3$ boundary without any micro cracks. Specifically, the adhesion strength of the Ti/Al/$CoSb_3$ joining interface showed a remarkable improvement compared with our previous results, without deterioration of electrical property in the interface.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.22-25
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• 2003

High series resistance due to the presence of glass frit is one of the major problems for screen printed silicon solar cells. Cells having electrical parameters below the prescribed values are usually rejected during solar module fabrication. Therefore, it is highly desirable to improve the electrical parameters of the silicon solar cells and thereby to increase the overall production yield. It was observed that, the performance of low quality mono-crystalline silicon solar cells made by standard screen printing technology could be improved remarkably by novel surface treatment. We have chemically treated the surface using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and silver nitrate ($AgNO_3$) solutions. NaOH treatment helps to reduce the series resistance by decreasing the presence of excess glass frit on the top silver grid contact. The $AgNO_3$ treatment is used to reduce the series resistance comes from the deposition of silver on the grids by filling the holes present (if any) within the grid pattern.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2014

The light guide plate has become the major component for the backlight module in general information technology products (e.g. mobile phones, monitors, etc.). High speed injection molding has been adopted for thin walled LGP giving advantages such as weight, shape, size, and reduction in production costs. In the current study, the rheological characteristics of high liquidity plastic resin PC(HL8000) were measured using a capillary rheometer to improve the reliability of the numerical analysis for high speed injection molding. With the measured viscosity and PVT of PC(HL8000), numerical analysis of injection molding was conducted using the simulation software(Moldflow). Filling time and deflection were predicted and compared with those of traditional PC resins(H3000, H4000). The results show that PC(HL8000) has significantly different rheological characteristics during high speed injection molding. Hence proper properties of the resin should be used to improve the accuracy of numerical predictions.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.124-129
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• 2011

We applied two numerical schemes to improve accuracy of the solution in the flow simulation of molten metal. One method is Piecewise Linear Interface Calculation (PLIC) method and the other is Donor-Acceptor (D-A) method. In the present work, we have tested simple problems to verify the module of the interface reconstruction algorithms. After validations, accuracy and efficiency of these two methods have compared by simulating various real products. On the numerical simulation of free surface flow, it is possible for PLIC method to track very accurately the interface between phases. PLIC method, however, has the weak point where a lot of computational time hangs, though it shows the more accurate interface reconstruction. Donor-Acceptor method has enough effectiveness in the macro observation of mold filling sequence though it shows the inferior accuracy.