• Title/Summary/Keyword: Figure and Ground

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Failure Zone Estimation from the correlation between the Temperature in Slope and the Soil Nail Strain (지중온도와 변형율과의 상관관계를 통한 활동영역의 추정)

  • Chang, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2005
  • It is necessary, in the light of the importance of long-term slope stability problem, to develop a simple method or tool which can figure out the possible failure zone resulted from weathering effect and other factors. The FBG sensor system is used to estimate the correlations between the temperature and the slope in Kimhae, and to find a failure zone in slopes effectively. This research is to seek for the correlation between the soil temperature distribution and the strain distribution in a active zone by analyzing the data from the in-situ measurement so that the possible failure zone should be well defined based on the correlation. For instance, the zone of high temperature fluctuation can be regarded as one of the possible sliding zone due to the weathering effect while the constant temperature depth of the ground, if exists would not be relatively affected by the weathering process.

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Runoff characteristics of organic matters and nutrients from greenhouse site in paddy field area (논 지역 시설재배지에서의 유기물 및 영양염류 유출 특성)

  • Lee, Keun-Hoo;Ok, Jeong-Hoon;Ryu, Si-Chang;Yu, Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.604-609
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    • 2005
  • Runoff characteristics of organic matters and nutrients from greenhouse site in paddy field area were investigated during the irrigation period in 2004. The greenhouse selected which situated near the Nam river, Jinju, Korea used the ground water as the irrigation purpose. And, the rotating system of paddy field to upland was adapted as a cropping system which is a typical practice in this area. Various items such as total phosphorus(T-P), total nitrogen(T-N), dissolved oxygen(DO), BOD, etc. were observed to figure out the seasonal and spatial variation in the study sites. it was found that the risk of water pollution due to the contamination of nutrients in canals in green house sites, and their neighbouring small sized streams are much higher than those in ordinary paddy field areas. Further surveys and investigations are required to find out the counter measures to reduce water pollution occurred in greenhouse sites.

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Optimal design of an automatic walking robot based on Jansen's Mechanism (얀센 메커니즘을 이용한 자동주행 보행 로봇의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Chan;Kim, Mu-Hwan;Lee, Min-Su;Park, Je-Yeol;Jo, Seong-Uk
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.540-546
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    • 2017
  • Bipedal robots tend to have greater mobility than conventional treaded or wheeled robots yet they are commonly complicated by instabilities in balance. This paper presents a bipedal robot based upon Jansen's locomotive mechanism which addresses these challenges in stability and efficiency. In order to achieve a functioning robot, we considered a multitude of variables in its motion including, the Ground Score, Drag Score, step size, foot lift, stride, and instantaneous speed of the Jansen mechanism. Matlab and Jansen Opt solver were used to optimize the legs of the robot. A trial and error experimental method was used to determine the best combination of link lengths, and m.Sketch was used to model our results. Finally, we drew the entirety of the robot's figure by using the Edison design.

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A Study of Bronze Epigraphy of ShuoWen's Scholar in the Qing Dynasty (청대(淸代) 설문학자(說文學者)의 금문(金文) 연구 - 금문(金文)에 대한 단옥재(段玉裁)의 학술적 관점을 위주로)

  • Oh, Jae Joong
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.31
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    • pp.217-240
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    • 2013
  • The Chinese Bronze Epigraphy is based on the study of the Ancient Bronze, which is excavated from the ground and it is also related to Archeology and Historical Science as well. From the Han dynasty, to the Song dynasty and to the Qing dynasty. Chinese Graphonomy had a splendid development. Including ShuoWenJieZi in the Chinese Graphonomy and the study of Bronze got a shining improvement. ShuoWenJieZi as a key for deciphering ancient Chinese characters. With constant reference to the ShuoWenJieZi, Qing scholars pioneered the earliest large scale interpretations of bronze inscriptions. Several Qing Dynasty ShuoWen scholars such as a WangYun and DuanYuCai have made research in the Bronze Epigraphy. Through this research, we can figure out whether there is any relevance between the traditional study of Epigraphy and the Qing dynasty's.

A Study on the Strength Properties of Mortar with the Graphite (흑연을 혼입한 모르타르의 강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwack, Jael-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Heon;Ji, Suk-Wonn;Seo, Chee-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2008
  • With excellent mechanical properties and durability of concrete and construction materials so far because, as has been the most widely used. However, existing in the electrical conductivity of the concrete material is given the characteristics of the concrete can not expand a lot of applications. For example, the cathode material of a parameter, ground resistance materials, electromagnetic shielding materials, sense of self-diagnostic materials, and anti-static materials are available. Currently, research on the electromagnetic shielding and absorbing mortar is incomplete. And Japan, the United States is part of the research in research institutions. Therefore, this research rate in the mouth in a different mix of conductive graphite particle the physical properties of cement mortar about the basic performance characteristics of the robbery was to figure out.

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Deformation Estimation of Slope Reinforced Materials by Rain and Temperature (사면보강재의 강우 및 온도에 의한 변형 해석)

  • 홍성진;장기태;한희수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.643-650
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    • 2002
  • It is necessary, in the light of the importance of long-term slope stability problem, to develop a simple method or tool which can figure out the possible failure zone resulted from weathering effect and other factors. The FBG sensor system is used to estimate the correlations between the temperature and the slope in Yunhwajae, and to find a failure zone in slopes effectively. This research is to seek for the correlation between the soil temperature distribution and the strain distribution in a active zone by analyzing the data from the in-situ measurement so that the possible failure zone should be well defined based on the correlation. The zone of high temperature fluctuation can be regarded as one of the possible sliding zone due to the weathering effect while the constant temperature depth of the ground, if exists, would not be relatively affected by the weathering process.

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A Case Study on Characteristics of Landslides in Natural Slopes (자연사면 산사태 특성에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Jun, Sang-Hyun;Park, Nam-Sun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2007
  • This paper is a result of a case study about landslides at Whacheon area in Kangwondo occurred during heavy rainfall in 2006. A-day-accumulative rainfalls from July 12 to July 13 and July 15 to July 16 were 120mm and 110mm respectively. Five sites at which slope failures occurred were visited to figure out main causes of slope failures by investigating characteristics of rainfall, geological formation, topography and ground surface exploration around the boundary of the landslides. Based on the site investigation characteristics of landslide with respect to rainfall pattern, geological and topographical condition and pattern of landslide were evaluated.

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The Estimating Method of Construction Workable-quantity per Unit Time for Tub Grinder (이동식 임목파쇄기 시공능력 산정 개선방안)

  • Ahn, Bnag Ryul;Tae, Yong Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2012
  • Although work-efficiency of construction machinery is a critical factor for estimating its workable-quantity per unit time, the coefficient figure table presented in the Poom-Sam that is used for Construction Cost Estimation of public sectors in Korea is very subjective for practical usage. In order to suggest objective work-coefficient table for a Tub Grinder, domestic and overseas documentary records were investigated and on-going construction sites were also visited. The research found that the table can be revised by means of detailing down by several factors. The research will be the foundation for applying the rapid development of Construction Equipment and technology to the appropriate cost estimations and the ground work of related studies.

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Design of Passive Vibration Attenuation System for a Vehicle HDD (차량용 HDD 의 수동형 진동저감 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Nam;Kim, Young-Chu;Kwon, Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2010
  • The shock performance of hard disk drives has been a serious issue for Car PC. Since the vibration and disturbances from a car gives an adverse effect on a HDD of Car PC, it is necessary to protect a HDD from them. In this study, passive vibration attenuation system for a vehicle HDD was developed. Acceleration from the ground through the tire and suspension system was measured to figure out the frequency translated to Car PC. Critical frequency to Car PC was determined by exciting it with a shaker and measuring a data transmitting speed from HDD. A newly designed vibration attenuation system was fabricated to protect HDD from the acceleration. It was shown that the developed system had an excellent vibration attenuation ability.

Seismic Performance of Circular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Piera By Pseudo-Dynamic Test (Pseudo-dynamic실험에 의한 원형충진 RC 교각의 내진거동)

  • 조창백;소진호;빅종협;정영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 2000
  • Since the occurrence of 1995 Kobe earthquake, there have been much concern about seismic design for various infrastructures, inclusive of bridge structures. This research aims at evaluating the seismic performance of the existing R/C bridge piers, which were nonseismically or seismically designed in accordance with the provision of Korea Highway Design Specification. Further experimental investigations have been doing to figure out the retrofitting effects of nonseismic R/C bridge piers confined with glass fiber at the plastic hinge zone. Pseudo-dynamic tests have been carried out in nine scaled R/C column specimens to investigate their hysteretic behavior under earthquake loading. Test parameters are axial load, input ground motion confinement steel ratio, glass fiber and etc.

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