• 제목/요약/키워드: Field experiment study

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Effect of Intercropping System on the Population of Nematodes (작약(芍藥)에서 간작재배(間作栽培)가 선충(線蟲) 밀도(密度)에 미치는 영향)

  • Choo, Yeun-Dae;Kim, Jae-Cheol;Whang, Wheong-Baeg;Park, So-Deug
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 1995
  • This experiment was conducted to study the effect of intercropping system on the population of soil nematodes. The kinds of nematodes inhabitated in peony field were Meloidogyne sp., APhelenchoides sp., Ditylenchus sp., and Xiphinema sp., Meloidogyne sp., was dominant in the experiment field. The population of Meloidogyne sp., was fewer in the peony field intercropped with sesame and job's tear than intercropped with red pepper and Rehmannia glutinosa L. The occurence of powdery mildew was decreased in the peony field intercropped with red pepper and Job's tear.

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An Exploratory Study for the Development Plan of the National Defense Experiment Project Conducted by the Navy (해군에서 수행하는 국방 실험사업 발전방안을 위한 탐색적 연구)

  • Woo, Dongsung;Lee, Boram;Ryu, Jaehak;Kim, Dongho
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2021
  • Since 2012, the Navy has been conducting a defense experiment project to evaluate the possibility of military application by introducing new technologies related to excellent private informatization in the defense field. There are many projects that have spread because they are suitable for military use, but some have ended as experimental projects themselves because they do not meet the military's required performance. Continuous development is required as increasing the spread rate by successfully carrying out defense experiment projects is the basis for defense reform. This study analyzed the performance of major projects carried out by the Navy and presented considerations for the development of defense experiment projects to be carried out by the Navy in the future. The main achievements were derived in various ways in terms of project performance and system operation, and the considerations can be summarized in the field of raising business requirements, securing resources for system operation, determining the size of companies for project execution, and security measures. The research results can be used as data to determine the required defense experiment project and efficiently carry out the project.

A Study on the Automatic Inspection System using Invariant Moments Algorithm with the Change of Size and Rotation (크기와 회전 변화에 불변 모멘트 알고리즘을 이용한 자동 검사 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Joong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a practical image inspection system that could recognize it correctly, endowing flexibility to the productive field, although the same object for work will be changed in the size and rotated. In this experiment, it selected a fighter, rotating the direction from $30^{\circ}$ to $45^{\circ}$ simultaneously while changing the size from 1/4 to 1/16, as an object inspection without using another hardware for exclusive image processing. The invariant moments, Hu has suggested, was used as feature vector moment descriptor. As a result of the experiment, the image inspection system developed from this research was operated in real-time regardless of the chance of size and rotation for the object inspection, and it maintained the correspondent rates steadily above from 94% to 96%. Accordingly, it is considered as the flexibility can be considerably endowed to the factory automation when the image inspection system developed from this research is applied to the productive field.

Flow Rate-Pressure Drop Characteristics of Dispersive ER Fluid According to Change of Electric Field Strength in Clearance between Parallel Plates (평행평판 간극에서 전기장의 강도변화에 따른 분산계 ER유체의 유량-압력강하 특성)

  • 장성철;염만오;김도태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2003
  • Electro-rheological(ER) fluids are suspensions in which rheological properties show an abrupt change with variation of electric fields. We modeled the parallel-plates relating to ER-Valve system and yielded shear stress according to the strength of electric field. The purpose of the present study is to examine the flow characteristics of ER fluids according to the strength of electric field between parallel-plates. Then the steady relationship between pressure drop and flow rate of the ER fluids between parallel-plates under application of an electric fields was measured. The pressure drop and flow rates of ER fluids under the application of electric fields for steady flow were measured. For the experiment, we used the ER fluids, 35w% zeolite having hydrous particles and differential pressure gauge. This test reviewed experiment for the special changes of ER fluids in the steady flow condition.

A Study on Backscatter Field Reduction of the Curved Aluminum Plate using Active Cancellation Circuit (능동 상쇄 회로를 이용한 곡면 알루미늄 판의 Backscatter Field 감쇄 연구)

  • Kim, Junhwan;Chung, Young-Seek;Cheon, Changyul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2015
  • This paper propose a method to reduce the backscatter field of the curved aluminum plate using the cancellation system. The cancellation circuit is composed of a circulator, a LNA(Low Noise Amplifier), a VGA(Variable Gain Amplifier) and two phase shifters. Prior to experiment, we performed simulations to confirm the possibility using FDTD(Finite Difference Time Domain) simulator. We confirmed that the backscatter field could be reduced by the cancellation circuit when we changed the appropriate gain and phase. Finally, we performed an experiment to verify the performance of the cancellation circuit.

Multi-objective Optimization of Butterfly Valve using the Coupled-Field Analysis and the Statistical Method (연성해석과 통계적 방법을 이용한 Butterfly Valve의 다목적 최적설계)

  • 배인환;이동화;박영철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2004
  • It is difficult to have the existing structural optimization using coupled field analysis from CFD to structure analysis when the structure is influenced of fluid. Therefore in an initial model of this study after doing parameter design from the background of shape using topology optimization. and it is making a approximation formula using by the CFD-structure coupled-field analysis and design of experiment. By using this result, we conducted multi-objective optimization. We could confirm efficiency of stochastic method applicable in the scene of structure reliability design to be needed multi-objective optimization. And we presented a way of design that could overcome the time and space restriction in structural design such as the butterfly valve with the less experiment.

The Potential of Gastrophysa viridula as a Biological Control Agent for Rumex obtusifolius

  • Kwon, Oh-Seok;Nam, Sang-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to see whether Gastrophysa viridula (Degeer) (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) could be used as a biological control agent for Rumex obtusifolius L., with human manipulation of the beetle population. The study was consisted of three experimental sets : Wet-Dry experiment (the wet weight Vs dry weight relationship of Rumex obtusifolius L.), Greenhouse feeding experiment, and Field experiment. There was a significant correlation between the total wet and dry weight of Rumex obtusifolius as follows : Total dry weight : -0.23542+ (0.17514${\times}$Total wet weight) ($R^2$=0.9317, p=0.047, T=16.927 (dF=21)). In the Greenhouse feeding experiment, the result was very promising. The relationship between the density unit of the beetles and the growth of the plant is given below (20 day) : Plant growth =105.8+(-34.4${\times}$Density unit) ($R^2$=0.76, p=0.13). A repeated introduction of the beetle population into the field vegetation of R. obtusifolius from April to October is suggested to see the beetle's grazing ability on the plant. This study shows that the potential grazing power of the beetle on Rumex obtusifolius was enough to defoliate the plants, but it was able to recover from its root reserves. The practical question remains as to whether repeated additions (by man) of the beetles to Rumex obtusifolius could eliminate them.

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A Study on Optimizing Energy Transfer of Capacitive Switching Antenna (Capacitive Switching Antenna의 최적 에너지 전달에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Bang, Jeong-Ju;Huh, Chang-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we describe the maximum energy transfer of CSA(Capacitive Switching Antenna). CSA which is radiated antenna system contain energy storage and switch, antenna needs to high voltage source for electrical field radiation experiment. In this experiment we employed Marx generator as a charging source. CSA can radiate electrical field more efficiently by varying antenna capacitance. The electromagnetic generation system which was using CSA has some advantages which are more simple and more effective compared to exist system. We evaluated the performance of electromagnetic wave generating system using CSA. As a result UWB gain of system is 0.47, It is higher level than exist system is 0.3. Radiated electrical field strength at 1m is 70kV/m. It is measured by D-dot sensor and gap distance is 20mm. Center frequency of CSA is approximately 25MHz. When vary the antenna gap distance from 50mm to 20mm, we can find the radiation field strength is decrease and antenna center frequency is increased. We also simulated the energy transfer efficiency to compare with experiment result. Consequentially, CSA needs to appropriate capacitance which is similar value from marx generator for maximum energy transfer, and gap is less than 1mm to increase the CSA capacitance.

Feasibility Study on Installation of Individual Room Control Ventilation in Apartment House (공동주택의 실별 제어환기 도입 타당성 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup;Shin, Hyun-Joon;Kwon, Yong-Il;Yun, Young-Woo;Cho, Chun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.502-507
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    • 2009
  • Trend of mechanical ventilation system applied to apartment house is introduced and feasibility study on installation of the individual room control ventilation as energy-saving method is carried out through field experiment. While initial cost of installation for the individual room control ventilation increases, the running cost is lower than the individual household control ventilation due to automatic flow rate control and reduction of fan power, and the management cost also decreases due to extension of use life of components. As the results of field experiment on $115m^2$-type apartment house, the individual room control ventilation could save the amount of 1,459.5Wh/day when compared with the individual room control ventilation

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