• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field dependence

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Magnetic Reconnection and the Substorm

  • Min, Kyoung-Wook
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1985
  • Magnetic reconnect ion is studied numerically by means of a two dimensional MHD code. The initial magnetic field configuration is the two-dimensional dipole field, and the simulation model involves magnetic reconnect ion driven by the magnetized plasma flow. Strong plasma jetting, plasmoid formation and its fast ejection are observed in the downstream region. The dependence of reconnection rate on the incoming energy flux is found to be very sensitive, while the magnitude of the resistivity does not influence much on the reconnection rate. The simulation results are discussed in the context of the geomagnetic substorm.

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Electrorheology of Hollow Polyaniline Pimelate Suspension by Conduction Model

  • Choi Ung-Su
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2006
  • The electro rheological behavior of the hollow polyaniline pimelate suspension in silicone oil was investigated. Hollow polyaniline pimelate suspension showed a typical ER response (Bingham flow behavior) upon application of an electric field. The shear stress for the suspension exhibited the dependence with a factor equals to 0.84 power on the electric field. The experimental results for the hollow polyaniline pimelate suspension correlated with the conduction models of Tang et al., and this suspension behaved as an ER fluid.

Electrorheological Properties of Cellulose Phosphate Ester Suspension by Conduction Models (전도성 모델에 의한 인산에스테르셀룰로오즈 현탁액의 전기유변학적 특성 연구)

  • 최웅수;고영건;박용성;권오관
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2001
  • The electrical and rheological behaviors of the cellulose phosphate ester suspension in the silicone oil were investigated. Cellulose phosphate ester suspension showed a typical ER response (Bingham flow behavior) upon application of an electric field. The shear stress for the cellulose phosphate ester suspension exhibited a linear dependence on the volume fraction of particles and a square power of the electric field. On the basis of the experimental results, cellulose phosphate ester suspension correlated with the conduction model of Tang et al, and found to be an ER fluid.

Electrical and Rheological Properties of Chitosan Malonate Suspension

  • Choi, Ung-su
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2003
  • The electrical and rheological properties of a chitosan malonate suspension in silicone oil was investigated by varying the electric fields, volume fractions of particles, and shear rates, respectively, The chitosan malonate susepnsion showed a typical electrorheological (ER) response caused by the polarizability of an amide polar group and shear yield stress due to the formation of multiple chains upon application of an electric field. The shear stress fur the suspension exhibited a linear dependence on the volume fraction and an electric field power of 1.88. On the basis of the experimental results, the newly synthesized chitosan malonate suspension was found to be an anhydrous ER fluid.

Characteristic of Hyperfine Magnesioferrite Particles Possessing Shape Anisotropy

  • Going Yim;Chai Suck Yim
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2005
  • The ferrimagnetic resonance technique, with the inclusion of shaper anisotropy effects, was used to obtain information about the early stages in the precipitation of magnesium ferrite from iron-doped magnesia. The very small magnesioferrite particles were produced by precipitation method from solid solution of iron ion in single crystal magnesia. The temperature dependence of the resonance anisotropy field for a coherent assembly of hyperfine magnesium ferrite precipitates was investigated in the range 100~400K. The results are interpreted in terms of the shape anisotropy of the precipitates.

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COLLINEARITY AND SPIN FREEZING

  • Vincze, I.;Kemeny, T.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 1995
  • An overview will be given on recent Mossbauer and magnetization investigation of the applied field dependence of the magnetic properties of typical systems without strong magnetic anisotropy and showing the absence of magnetic saturation in high fields (including iron-rich spin glass (amorphous $Fe_{93}Zr_{7}$, soft ferromagnets (amorphous $Fe_{88}Zr_{12}$, $Fe_{70}Ni_{20}Zr_{10}$ and $Fe_{88}B_{12}$) and pure Fe). The results emphasize that shape anisotropy due to surface irregularities causes misalignment between the magnetization and the applied field in the otherwise collinear magnetic structure.

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Magnetic field dependence of critical current and index n in a Bi-2223/Ag superconductor tape (Bi-2223/Ag 초전도 선재에서 임계전류와 인덱스의 자계의존성)

  • Kim Jung Ho;Kim Kyu Tae;Lim Jun Hyung;Jang Seok Hern;Rho Yun Bong;Joo Jinho;Choi Seyong;Nah Wansoo;Hong Gye-Won
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2004
  • We fabricated Bi-2223/Ag superconductor tape with 55 filaments and estimated the magnetic field dependence of critical current (I$_{c}$) and index n (n) up to 30 T at 4.2 K. The I$_{c}$ and n were characterized as a function of external magnetic field parallel to the tape surface on increasing and decreasing field, using a 35 T hybrid magnet. The $I_{c}$ was estimated to be 325 A, and n was 32, 22, and 26 in the electric field range of $0.1 ∼1\mu$V/cm, 1∼10 $\mu$V/cm, and 0.1∼10 $\mu$V/cm, respectively, under self-field at 4.2 K. It was observed that $I_{c}$ was dependent on magnitude of magnetic field and it decreased exponentially as the field increased; in a parallel and increasing field, It was 128 A at 30 T which is approximately 40% of critical current in self-field. In addition, the $I_{c}$ was higher on decreasing field than that on increasing one. On the other hand, n did not significantly depend on field strength up to 30 T, nor varied on whether increasing or decreasing field; n value in 0.1∼1 $\mu$V/cm was 23.0$\pm$5.2 and 27.8$\pm$8.0 on increasing and decreasing field, respectively. The n value on decreasing magnetic field was slightly higher than that on increasing field. This hysteretic behavior of n was similar to that of$ I_{c}$, which is related to the trapped flux at the grain boundary.ary.

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