• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field control

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Biological Control of the Northern Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne hapla in the Fields of Codonopsis lanceolata (더덕(Codonopsis lanceolata) 재배지에서 당근뿌리혹선충(Meloidogyne hapla)의 생물적 방제)

  • 정도철;한상찬
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to develop optimal control tactics of the northern root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne hapla, using cultural method and biological agents {Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), Paecilomyces lilacinus and plant extract (Huhjunl)} in the fields of Codonopsis lanceolata. Germination of C. lanceolata was susceptible to fosthiazate, but not to Bt or a plant extract. In pot assay, the inhibitory effect of two microbial agents, Bt and Paecilomyces lilacinus, on M. hapla were significant, but less than that of fosthiazate. The plant extract also had significantly inhibitory effect on M. hapla. In field assay, treatments of P lilacinus and fosthiazate resulted in maximal yields and qualities of C. lanceolata. The effect of the plant extract on the yields of C. lanceolata was also better than no treatment. The nematode-occurring condition of the fields before transplanting had significant effect on development of C. lanceolata; nematode-occurring field type gave less yields than nematode-free field type. These results suggest that a cultural control technique using paddy field, microbial pesticides using Bt or P lilacinus, and the plant extract are the promising control tactics against M. hapla in C. lanceolata fields. As a field manual to decrease economical damage of C. lanceolata due to M. hapla, this study suggests that C. lanceolata can be cultured directly in paddy field or in upland field after nematode control using microbial agents or the plant extract.

Design of Lateral Controller for Automatic Valet Parking and Its Performance Analysis with Respect to Vehicle Types (자동 발렛 파킹을 위한 횡방향 제어기 설계 및 차종변화에 대한 제어 성능 분석)

  • Choi, Heejae;Song, Bongsob
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1051-1058
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    • 2012
  • The unified lateral control algorithm for automatic valet parking for various types of vehicles is presented and its feasibility is shown experimentally via field tests for the given parking scenario. First, a trajectory generation algorithm for forward driving and backward multi-step parking maneuvers is developed. Then, with consideration of different types of vehicles and operating conditions, a kinematic vehicle model is used and validated using field test data. Using the nonlinear vehicle model, the lateral controller is designed based on dynamic surface control. Finally the proposed lateral control law is validated via hardware-in-the-loop simulations for different types of vehicles and experimentally using a test vehicle through field tests.

A Study on Position Control of a Current Source Inverter Fed Induction Motor by Field Oriented Control (자속 기준 제어에 의한 전류형 인버터 구동 유도전동기의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박민호;원충연;나승호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, field oriented control is applied to a 16 bit micro-processor Mc68000 controlled CSI fed induction motor servo drive. The control of induction motor using the principle of its is able to have the transient performance nearly to that of DC motors in the position control. The software and hardware for the Mc68000 is developed. The position control scheme consists of the field oriented control loop and te speed reference pattern generator. The digital computer simlation and experimental results are provided, close agreement between them is obtained.

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Dual servo control for aperture type near field storage head (개구형 근접장 헤드장치의 간극제어를 위한 이중 서보 제어)

  • Lee, Sung-Q.;Kim, Eun-Kyung;Park, Kang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.875-878
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents active control of aperture type near-field storage head. In order to achieve fast and accurate control, dual servo control algorithm is applied. Based on the big difference in time constant, we seperate two actuator and control independently. With the combination of fine and coarse actuator, gap is controlled within 100nm until the disk rotates upto 10 rpm speed. From the experimental results, the feasibility and performance of active gap control is proved.

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Development of Pine Wilt Disease (Bursaphelenchus Xylophilus) Prevention System (소나무재선충병 방제관제시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Bong-Sang;Jeon, Hyeong-Seob;Kim, Jun-Beom;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 2007
  • Pine Wilt Disease (Bursaphelenchus Xylophilus) has been attacked since 1988, then it becomes very serious problem of the all over the country. Government has been invested a lot of money to prevent but it is hard to survey the damaged area and ineffectively control the process of prevention. Therefore, this study is focused on development of Pine Wilt Disease (Bursaphelenchus Xylophilus) Prevention System using GIS and GPS through constructiong database of digital map, satellite imagery and attribute data and development component for desktop PC, internet and mobile system to realtime data transmission between project manager and field worker. Especially, we developed the mobile system that can transmit field conditions in realtime using GPS, GIS and CCD camera, the telecommunication control server that transmit received field condition data to web connecting module and system manager, the web system for end user to notify prevention details, the control system lot manager to recognize filed conditions and to control field workers and the wireless telecommunication module to connect in realtime between field and control center.

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Rotor High-Speed Noise Prediction with a Combined CFD-Kirchhoff Method (CFD와 Kirchhoff 방법의 결합을 이용한 로터의 고속 충격소음 해석)

  • 이수갑;윤태석
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.607-616
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    • 1996
  • A combined computational fluid dynamics(CFD)-Kirchhoff method is presented for predicting high-speed impulsive noise generated by a hovering blade. Two types of Kirchhoff integral formula are used; one for the classical linear Kirchhoff formulation and the other for the nonlinear Kirchhoff formulation. An Euler finite difference solver is solved first to obtain the flow field close to the blade, and then this flow field is used as an input to a Kirchhoff formulation to predict the acoustic far-field. These formulas are used at Mach numbers of 0.90 and 0.95 to investigate the effectiveness of the linear and nonlinear Kirchhoff formulas for delocalized flow. During these calculiations, the retarded time equation is also carefully examined, in particular, for the cases of the control surface located outside of the sonic cylinder, where multiple roots are obtained. Predicted results of acoustic far-field pressure with the linear Kirchhoff formulation agree well with experimental data when the control surface is at the certain location(R=1.46), but the correlation is getting worse before or after this specific location of the control surface due to the delocalized nonlinear aerodynamic flow field. Calculations based on the nonlinear Kirchhoff equation using a linear sonic cylinder as a control surface show a reasonable agreement with experimental data in negative amplitudes for both tip Mach numbers of 0.90 and 0.95, except some computational integration problems over a shock. This concliudes that a nonlinear formulation is necessary if the control surface is close to the blade and the flow is delocalized.

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A Field-based Morphing with Semi-automatic Control Lines Matching Using Image Segmentation (영상 분할을 이용한 반자동 제어선 정합에 의한 필드 기반 모핑)

  • Lee Hyoung-Jin;Kwak No-Yoon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2004
  • The field based morping requires the user to set most of the control lines manually which require much time and skill to get satisfactory results. This tjesis proposes a method to acquire semi-automation of image morphing through first acquiring shape information from the source image and the target image, than after the user manually designates the least amount of a pair of feature points, these are used as standards for polygon based vertex to set the appropriate control line to the source image and target image, and then using the ratio of control line lengths and space. Using the proposed method the user can reduce the time setting the control line and unskilled persons can get natural image morphing results while desingnating the least amount of control line.

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VIRTUAL PASSIVITY-BASED DECENTRALIZED CONTROL OF MULTIPLE 3-WHEELED MOBILE ROBOTIC SYSTEMS VIA SYSTEM AUGMENTATION

  • SUH J. H.;LEE K. S.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.545-554
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    • 2005
  • Passive velocity field control (PVFC) was previously developed for fully mechanical systems, in which the motion task was specified by behaviors in terms of a velocity field and the closed-loop was passive with respect to the supply rate given by the environment input. However, the PVFC was only applied to a single manipulator. The proposed control law was derived geometrically and the geometric and robustness properties of the closed-loop system were also analyzed. In this paper, we propose a virtual passivity-based algorithm to apply decentralized control to multiple 3­wheeled mobile robotic systems whose subsystems are under nonholonomic constraints and convey a common rigid object in a horizontal plain. Moreover, it is shown that multiple robot systems ensure stability and the velocities of augmented systems converge to a scaled multiple of each desired velocity field for cooperative mobile robot systems. Finally, the application of proposed virtual passivity-based decentralized algorithm via system augmentation is applied to trace a circle and the simulation results is presented in order to show effectiveness for the decentralized control algorithm proposed in this research.

Field Control Type Electrostatic Charge Neutralizer (전계 제어형 정전하 중화장치)

  • Jeong, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Dae-Hui;Mun, Jae-Deok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 1999
  • Methods and systems to remove static electricity are requested in the field of industry because the static electricity causes a flammable gas explosion or fire and a reduction of production rate in manufacturing semiconductor devices and so on. This paper is a basic study about a new structure of electrode system to control the quantities of generated ions and to solve the problem of dust attachment to needle electrode. In addition, a new type field controlled electrostatic charge neutralizer was proposed, and it could control the electric field in the end of the needle electrode by controlling the voltage of the third electrode around the tip of the needle electrode. As aresult, it was possible to control the quantities of generated ion by controlling the electric field in the needle electrode with the third electrode, which shows the possibilities to solve the nonequilibrium of generated ions in ac power source and the problem of the dust in the needle electrode.

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A study on field trial system for automatic meter reading and load control system (수용가 자동원방검침 및 부하집중제어 시스템 현장 실증시험연구)

  • 이원빈;문홍석;김석구;양완식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 1988
  • A study on Automatic Meter Reading and Load Control System used to Distribution Line Carrer has started since 1986, and the field trial system for AMR and LCS was installed to KEPCO on June, 1988. Now this system will be operated for testing. This paper will describe project and planning for field trial of KEPCO.

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