• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field Compensation

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Workers' Compensation of Semiconductor Leukemia Victims (S 전자 근로자 집단 백혈병 사건)

  • Baak, Young Mann
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: To review the occurrence of cancer cluster in S Electronics semiconductor factories, process of epidemiological researches and lawsuit for industrial accident compensation. Methods: Occupational Safety and Heatlh Research Institute (OSHRI) epidemiological research report, Seoul National University (SNU) field survey report and Seoul Administrative Court ruling were investigated. Result:: OSHRI denied the association between working environment and outbreak of cancers, but SNU survey team reported that carcinogens do exist in workplace and the workers are exposed to them. Seoul Administrative Court ruled that 2 victims got cancer due to hazardous chemicals in working environment and be compensated but 3 victims were not acknowledged. Conclusions: Procedure of current OSHRI epidemiological research should be reassessed by the purpose of Occupational Accident Compensation Insurance Law.

Bias Estimation of Magnetic Field Measurement by AHRS Using UKF (UKF를 사용한 AHRS의 자기장 측정 편차 추정)

  • Ko, Nak Yong;Song, Gyeongsub;Jeong, Seokki;Lee, Jong-Moo;Choi, Hyun-Taek;Moon, Yong Seon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes an unscented Kalman filter approach to estimate the bias in magnetic field measurements. A microelectromechanical systems attitude heading reference system (MEMS AHRS) was used to measure the magnetic field, together with the acceleration and angular rate. A magnetic field is usually used for yaw detection, while the acceleration serves to detect the roll and pitch. Magnetic field measurements are vulnerable to distortion due to hard-iron effect and soft-iron effect. The bias in the measurement accounts for the hard-iron effect, and this paper focuses on an approach to estimate this bias. The proposed method is compared with other methods through experiments that implement the navigation of an underwater robot using an AHRS and Doppler velocity log. The results verify that the compensation of the bias by the proposed method improves the navigation performance more than or comparable to the compensation by other methods.

Real-time Motion Error Time and the Thermal Error Compensation of Ultra Precision Lathe (초정밀 가공기의 실시간 운동오차 및 열변형오차 보상)

  • Kwac Lee-Ku;Kim Hong-Gun;Kim Jae-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2006
  • Recently, demand the ultra precision product which is increasing rapidly is used extensively frontier industry field such as semi-conductor, computer, aerospace, precision machine. Ultra precision processing is the portion that is very needed to NT in the field of mechanical engineering. The latest date, together with radical advancement of electronic and photonics industry, necessity of ultra precision processing is on the increase for the manufacture of various kernel parts those are connected with these industrial fields. Specially, require motion accuracy of high resolution of nm order in stroke of hundreds millimeters according as diameter of processing object great and processing accuracy rises. In this case ,the response speed absolute delay because inertial mass of moving part is very large. Therefore, real time motion error compensation becomes very hardly. In this paper, we used ultra precision cutting unit(UPCU) to cope such problem. a UPCU is designed and tested to obtain sub-micrometer from accuracy in diamond turning of flat surfaces. The thermal growth spindle error is compensated for real time using a UPCU driven by piezoelectric actuator along with a laser encoder displacement sensor.

Study on Simulation and Calculation Method of Thermal Error Compensation System for a Ball Screw Feed Drive (볼 스크류 이송장치 열 에러 보상 시스템의 시뮬레이션 및 계산 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Xu, Zhe Zhu;Choi, Chang;Kim, Lae-Sung;Baek, Kwon-In;Lyu, Sung-ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2017
  • Due to the requirement of the development of the precision manufacturing industry, the accuracy of machine tools has become a key issue in this field. A critical factor that affects the accuracy of machine tools is the feed system, which is generally driven by a ball screw. Basically, to improve the performance of the feed drive system, which will be thermally extended lengthwise by continuous usage, a thermal error compensation system that is highly dependent on the feedback temperature or positioning data is employed in the machine tool system. Due to the overdependence on measuring technology, the cost of the compensation system and low productivity level are inevitable problems in the machine tool industry. This paper presents a novel feed drive thermal error compensation system method that could compensate for thermal error without positioning or temperature feedback. Regarding this thermal error compensation system, the heat generation of components, principal of compensation, thermal model, mathematic model, and calculation method are discussed. As a result, the test data confirm the correctness of the developed feed drive thermal error compensation system very well.

Planar near-field antenna measurement method based on symplectic relation and reaction concept

  • Cho, Yong-Heui
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2010
  • Using symplectic relation and reaction concept, we propose a planar near-field antenna measurement method. A generalized probe compensation equation is deduced to obtain the probe correction formulation. To verify our approach, a reflector antenna with $1{\times}2$ horn array is fabricated and measured in the near-field measurement facility. The near-field measurement results are compared with the physical optics (PO) simulation. The results of measurement and simulation agree very well near to the mainbeam.

A Method and System to Compensate Vertical Component of 3-Axes Magnetic Field Sensor Using the Earth's Field (지구자계를 이용한 3축 자계센서의 수직성분 자계 보정방법 및 장치)

  • Jeong Yeong-Yun;Im Dae-Yeong;Yu Yeong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 지구자계를 이용하여 3축 자계센서의 수직 성분자계를 보정하는 방법과 장치를 제안한다. 자계센서는 설치각도 및 이득오차에 의해 출력 특성이 변화한다. 따라서 자계센서를 사용하기에 앞서 보정이 필요하다. 지구에서 발생되는 지구자계를 이용하여 간편하게 센서의 설치각도 및 이득오차에 의한 영향을 보정하였으며 이를 위한 장치를 설계하였다. 제안한 방법은 실험을 통하여 실용성을 검증하였다.

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Field Sequential Liquid Crystal Display using Electrically Controlled Birefringence (ECB) Mode (ECB 모드를 적용한 Field Sequential LCD)

  • Lee, Ji-Youn;Ryu, Je-Woo;Oh, Sang-Min;Kim, Seung-Jae;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.294-295
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    • 2006
  • Field sequential liquid crystal display (FSLCD) has advantages such as a high transmittance due to no use of color filter and high color reproductivity because of LED backlight for a luminance source. However, to realize FSLCD response time of the LCD must be below 5ms. In this paper, we have chosen electrically controlled birefringence (ECB) mode for this application and studied film compensation to improve the operating voltage and viewing angle and to achieve a fast response time optimizing the condition of the discotic film and TAC film, operating voltage decreases to 5V, and viewing angle range is $160^{\circ}$ at horizontal and vertical direction, respectively and $120^{\circ}$ in diagonal direction. (contrast ratio > 10:1) and optimized cell exhibits a fast response time of 4ms in most grey levels.

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Electro-Optic Characteristics of the Fringe-Field driven Reflective Hybrid Aligned Nematic Liquid Crystal Display (Fringe-Field 구동형 반사형 Hybrid Aligned Nematic 액정 디스플레이의 전기-광학 특성)

  • Jung, T.B.;Park, C.H.;Son, J.S.;Rhee, J.M.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.972-975
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    • 2003
  • We have performed computer simulation to obtain electro-optic characteristics of reflective hybrid aligned nematic liquid crystal displays driven by fringe field. The results show that the optimal retardation value of the cell is $0.289{\mu}m$, which allows for the cell to have a practical cell gap of larger than $3{\mu}m$ when manufacturing. A reflectance of the dark state is only 0.114% for an incident light 550nm. At this condition, the light efficiency of white state reaches 92.7%. Further, we have studied a new reflective display with polarizer, optical compensation with half plate, LC plus reflector. The display with optimized cell parameters shows low wavelength dispersion and the contrast ratio greater than 5 over exists about $120^{\circ}$ in vertical direction and $160^{\circ}$ in horizontal direction.

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A Novel Transflective Homogeneously Aligned Liquid Crystal Display Driven by Fringe-Field (Fringe-Field 구동형 새로운 반투과형 수평 배향 액정 디스플레이)

  • 정태봉;이승희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.501-509
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    • 2003
  • We have designed transflective liquid crystal display(LCD) associated with in-plane switching of a LC director driven by fringe-field, unlike other LCD mode. Reflective area consists of a λ/2 compensation film and a LC cell with retardation value(dΔn) of λ/4 with their optic axes making an angle of 15$^{\circ}$ and 75$^{\circ}$ against polarizer, respectively. In the transmissive area, top and bottom polarizers are parallel each other, an LC has a dΔn of λ/2, and another λ/2 compensation film is inserted between the LC cell and bottom polarizer. With the configuration, both devices show dark state initially. When an incident light is 550nm, the device shows wide-viewing-angle characteristics such that in the reflective area the contrast ratio target than 5 exists up to 55$^{\circ}$ of polar angle in all directions and in transmissive area it exists about 100$^{\circ}$ in vortical direction and 110$^{\circ}$ in horizontal direction.