• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fibrous

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Intrapulmonary Solitary Fibrous Tumor Masquerade Sigmoid Adenocarcinoma Metastasis

  • Sakellaridis, Timothy;Koukis, Ioannis;Marouflidou, Theodora;Panagiotou, Ioannis;Piyis, Anastasios;Tsolakis, Konstantinos
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2013
  • Solitary fibrous tumor is a rare spindle cell mesenchymal tumor entity, with either benign or malignant behavior that cannot be accurately predicted by histological findings. An intrapulmonary site of origin is even rarer. We report a case of a 51-year-old woman in whom an abnormal nodule in the lower right lung was detected during staging for sigmoid adenocarcinoma. The nodule was excised and pathological examination revealed an intrapulmonary solitary fibrous tumor.

Microwave-Assisted Heating of Electrospun SiC Fiber Mats

  • Khishigbayar, Khos-Erdene;Joo, Young Jun;Cho, Kwang Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2017
  • Flexible silicon carbide fibrous mats were fabricated by a combination of electrospinning and a polymer-derived ceramics route. Polycarbosilane was used as a solute with various solvent mixtures, such as toluene and dimethylformamide. The electrospun PCS fibrous mats were cured under a halogen vapor atmosphere and heat treated at $1300^{\circ}C$. The structure, fiber morphology, thermal behavior, and crystallization of the fabricated SiC fibrous mats were analyzed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermal imaging. The prepared SiC fibrous mats were composed of randomly distributed fibers approximately $3{\mu}m$ in diameter. The heat radiation of the SiC fiber mats reached $1600^{\circ}C$ under microwave radiation at a frequency of 2.45 GHz.

Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma with Cystic Change of the Femur: a Case Report

  • Park, Jung Ah;Moon, Sung Gyu;Kim, Na Ra
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2016
  • Benign fibrous histiocytoma (BFH) is a rare benign primary skeletal tumor that occurs commonly in the long bones, spine and pelvis. BFH constitutes a diagnostic challenge because it shares clinical background, radiological characteristics, and histological features with other fibrous lesions such as non-ossifying fibroma, giant cell tumor. We present a case of BFH with cystic change that occurred in the distal femur. We did not identify any case of BFH with cystic change involving the majority of the lesion that occurred in the metaepiphysis of the long bone.

2CASE REPORTS OF THE POLYOSTOTIC FIBROUS DYSPLASIA ON THE CRANIAL AND MAXILLO FACIAL BONES OF THE SISTERS (자매의 두개악안면골에 발생된 다골섬유성이형성증의 증례보고)

  • Kim Han Pyung;Park Chang Seo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1979
  • The authors observed 2 cases of fibrous dysplasia on the cranial and maxillofacial bones in 31, 28 aged sisters, who had come to the Infirmary of Dental College, Yonsei University. The serial roentgenograms and clinical findings had been taken and the results established as polyostotic fibrous dysplasia according to the findings in their images. The authors have obtained the results as follows: 1. Bony expansion of the mandible occured at 18 years of age and the facial assymetry appeared due to development of the lesions. 2. The traumatic history were not noted but weak tendency of familial history noted 3. Endocrine disturbances, hyperpigmentation on the skin and premature puberty in the infancy were not noted. 4. We have concluded these diseases as polyostotic fibrous dysplasia on the cranial and maxillofacial bones with weak familial tendency according to the findings

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Localized Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura -1 Case- (국소성 흉막 섬유성 종양 -1례보고-)

  • 박주철
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2000
  • A 44-year-old man was transferred to our department for mediastinal mass. He had suffered from only an easily fatiguable condition for 1 month. A physical examination and laboratory finding of the patient disclosed no abnormality. A chest radiograph showed a soft tissue tumor in the posterior mediastinum. It was well circumscribed and ovoid. Invasions to adjacent organs were not seen. Therefore it was though the 5th intercostal space. The tumor mass was attached to the visceral pleura of the right upper lobe by a pedicle and this pedunculated tumor laid entirely within the pleural cavity. Excision of the tumor which measured 7$\times$7$\times$3cm was done easily. Pathologic studies confirmed the diagnosis of localized fibrous tumor of the pleura. Localized fibrous tumor of the pleura is rare, This tumor along ith the evidence from ultrastructural and immunohistochemical studies has led most researchers to conclude that localized fibrous tumor is not of the mesothelial origin but arises in the submesothelial connective tissue.

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Endoscopic Decompression for Optic Neuropathy in McCune-Albright Syndrome

  • Noh, Jung-Hoon;Kong, Doo-Sik;Seol, Ho Jun;Shin, Hyung Jin
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.281-283
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    • 2014
  • McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is characterized by a triad of poly/monostotic fibrous dysplasia, caf$\acute{e}$-au-lait macules and hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies including human growth hormone excess. Acromegaly as a manifestation of endocrine hyperfunction with MAS is uncommon. Surgical excision may be challenging due to the associated severe fibrous dysplasia of the skull base. Through the endoscopic procedures, we treated a case of MAS presenting with compressive optic neuropathy due to fibrous dysplasia and acromegaly caused by growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma. We reviewed the literature on GH excess in MAS to highlight its surgical and medical challenges.

Numerical simulation of elastic-plastic stress concentration in fibrous composites

  • Polatov, Askhad M.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.271-288
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    • 2013
  • In the present study an elastic-plastic strain analysis is carried out for fibrous composites by using numerical modeling. Application of homogeneous transversely-isotropic model was chosen based on problem solution of a square plate with a circular hole under uniaxial tension. The results obtained in this study correspond to the solution of fiber model trial problem, as well as to analytical solution. Further, numerical algorithm and software has been developed, based on simplified theory of small elastic strains for transversely-isotropic bodies, and FEM. The influence of holes and cracks on stress state of complicated configuration transversely-isotropic bodies has been studied. Strain curves and plasticity zones that are formed in vicinity of the concentrators has been provided. Numerical values of effective mechanical parameters calculated for unidirectional composites at different ratios of fiber volume content and matrix. Content volume proportions of fibers and matrix defined for fibrous composite material that enables to behave as elastic-plastic body or as a brittle material. The influences of the fibrous structure on stress concentration in vicinity of holes on boron/aluminum D16, used as an example.

THE APPLICATION OF THE ORIENTATION DENSITY FUNCTION TO THE MECHANICS OF FIBROUS ASSEMBLY

  • Lee, D.H.;Lee, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1988.06a
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 1988
  • This paper shows the possibility of the application of the orientation density function of fibers to the mechanics of fibrous assembly. As an example, the orientation density function of a single yarn was theoretically derived in consideration of the idealized helical yarn. And the theoretical derivation of the tensile modulus of the fibrous assembly was performed in view of the fiber orientation. Application of this orientation density function to the obtained tensile modulus and to the contraction factor of the yarn was also performed so that the theoretical equations of the tensile modulus and the contraction factor of the yarn were obtained. Close agreement was shown between the theoretical and the existing equations. Consequently it was confirmed that the application of the orientation density function to the mechanics of the fibrous assembly is sufficiently possible.

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Primary Extracranial Fibrous Meningioma of the Maxillary Sinus: A Case Report and Literature Review (상악동에 발생한 일차성 섬유질형 수막종: 증례 보고 및 문헌 고찰)

  • Hyunwoo Cho;Sanghyeon Kim;Myongjin Kang;DongWon Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.1
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2021
  • Meningioma is a common neoplasm of the central nervous system; however, primary extracranial meningioma of the paranasal sinus, especially the maxillary sinus, is rare. We report a case of primary extracranial meningioma (fibrous type) of the maxillary sinus and present a literature review of the imaging features that correlate with fibrous meningioma.