• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber-reinforced composites

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Effect of Fiber Orientation on the Tensile Strength in Long-Fiber Reinforced Polymeric Composites (장섬유강화 고분자 복합재료에서 인장강도에 미치는 섬유배향의 영향)

  • Lee, Dong-Gi;Sim, Jae-Ki;Han, Gil-Young;Kim, Hyuk;Kim, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2003
  • Case that long-fiber reinforced polymeric composites of fiber orientation situation of a direction state is J=1 that is direction of tensile strength of another state appeared highest. And theoretical tensile strength value of long-fiber reinforced polymeric composites board of fiber orientation situation of a direction state appeared similarly with tensile strength value that long-fiber reinforced polymeric composites board of fiber orientation situation of a direction state. Also, than case that efficiency of fiber orientation situation of long-fiber reinforced polymeric composites is J=1 in it is J=0.1 of fiber orientation situation effect of long-fiber reinforced polymeric composites about 60% high appear.

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Effect of Fiber Orientation on Failure Strength Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites including Adhesive Bonded Joint (접착제 접합된 자연섬유강화 복합재료의 파괴강도 특성에 미치는 섬유 방향의 영향)

  • Yoon, Ho-Chel
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with a fracture strength study of composite adhesive lap joints. The tests were carried out on specimen joints manufactured hybrid stacked composites such as the polyester and bamboo natural fiber layer. The main objective of the work was to test the fracture strength using hybrid stacked composites with a polyester and bamboo natural fiber layer. Tensile and peel strength of hybrid stacked composites are tested before appling adhesive bonding. From results, Natural fiber reinforced composites have lower tensile strength than the original polyester. and The load directional orientation and small amount and low thickness of bamboo natural fiber layer have a good effect on the tensile and peel strength of natural fiber reinforced composites. The failure strength of these materials applied adhesive bonding is also affected by fiber orientation and thickness of bamboo natural fiber layer. There for, Fiber orientation of bamboo natural fiber layer have a great effect on the tensile-shear strength of natural fiber reinforced composites including adhesive bonded joints.

An experimental study on the tensile performance evaluation of steel fiber reinforced cementitious composites according to fiber pull-out behabior (강섬유보강 시멘트 복합체의 섬유인발거동에 따른 인장성능 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Yae-Chan;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Shu, Dong-Kyun;Eu, Ha-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate tensile performance of cementitious composites reinforced with steel fiber. The tensile performance of steel fiber reinforced cementitious composites is related to the tensile performance of reinforced fiber, and depends on the fracture or pull-out of fiber. Therefore, the tensile performance was compared and analyzed by conducting a direct tensile test on the tensile specimens of cementitious composites reinforced with hook-type steel fiber and amorphous steel fiber.

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Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of CF Reinforced Fly Ash-Cement Composites(I) (탄소섬유 보강 플라이 애쉬-시멘트 복합재의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구(I))

  • 박승범;윤의식;송용순
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1990
  • Results of an experimental study on the manufacture and the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced fly ash-cement composites are presented in this paper. The carbon fiber reinforced fly ash-cement composites using silica powder and a small amount of Ethylene vinyl acetate emulsion are prepared with carbon fiber, foaming agents and curing conditions. As a result, the manufacturing process technology of carbon fiber reinforced fly ash-cement composites is developed. And the mechanical properties such as compressive, tensile and flexural strengths and drying shrinkage of lightweight carbon fiber reinforced fly ash-cement composites are improved by using a small amount of Ethylene vinyle acetate emulsion. The development and applications of precast products and the design systems of lightweight carbon fiber reinforced fly ash-cement composites are expected in the near future.

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Tensile Properties of Polyamide Fiber and Hooked Steel Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites by Strain Rate (변형속도에 따른 폴라아미드 섬유 및 후크형 강섬유 보강 시멘트 복합체의 인장특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Hwang, Eui-Chul;Son, Min-Jae;Baek, Jae-Wook;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2018
  • In this study, it evaluate the tensile properties of polyamide fiber reinforced cementitious composite and hooked steel fiber reinforced cementitious Composites by strain rate. Polyamide fiber reinforced cement composites (PAFRCC) and Hooked Steel Fiber Reinforced Cement Composite(HSFRCC) were fabricated. Each specimen was reinforced with 1.0 and 2.0vol% fiber. The length of the reinforced fiber was 30 mm for both fibers, and the tensile test specimen was made in dumbbell shape. As a result, the tensile strength of fiber in polyamide fiber and the mechanical bonding between fiber and matrix in hooked steel fiber are considered to be the main factors affecting tensile behavior of fiber reinforced cement composite.

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Effect of Spew Fillet on Failure Strength Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites Including Adhesive Bonded Joints (접착제 접합된 자연섬유강화 복합재료의 파괴강도 특성에 미치는 접착제 필릿의 영향)

  • Yoon Ho-Chel;Choi Jun-Yong;Kim Yong-Jig;Lim Jae-Kyoo
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with a study on fracture strength of composites in an adhesive single lap joint. The tests were carried out on joint specimens made with hybrid stacked composites consisting of the polyester and bamboo natural fiber layer. The main objective of this work was to evaluate the fracture properties adjacent to adhesive bonded joint of natural fiber reinforced composite specimens. From the results, natural fiber reinforced composites have lower tensile strength than the original polyester. But tensile-shear strength of natural fiber reinforced composites with bamboo layer far from adhesive bond is as high as that of the original polyester adhesive bonded joints. Spew filet at the end of the overlap reduced the stress concentration at the bonded area. Spew fillet and position of bamboo natural fiber layer have a peat effect on the tensile-shear strength of natural fiber reinforced composites including adhesive bonded joints.

A Study on Molding Process Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites (Flow analysis Measurement of viscosity of Unidirectional Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites) (섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재의 성형공정에 관한 연구(일방향 섬유강화 복합재의 점도측정 및 유동해석))

  • 조선형;안종윤;이국웅;윤성운
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2001
  • During a compression molding process of Unidirectional Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites, control of filling patterns in mold and distribution of fiber is needed to predict the effects of molding parameters on the flow characteristics. To obtain an excellent product and decide optimum molding conditions, it is important to know the relationship between molding conditions and viscosity. In this study, the anisotropic viscosity of the Unidirectional Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites is measured by using the parallel plastometer. The model for flow state has been simulated by using the viscosity. The composites is treated as an incompressible New-tonian fluid. The effects of longitudinal/transverse viscosity ration A and slip parameter $\alpha$ on buldging phenomenon and mold filling patterns, are also discussed.

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A Study on the Improvement for Construction Performance of Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (섬유 보강 시멘트 복합체의 시공성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Koh, Kyung-Taeg;Park, Jung-Jun;Ryu, Gum-Sung;Kang, Su-Tae;Ahn, Ki-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2006
  • This study present the experimental research investigating the influence of material factors such as a type or amount of superplasticizer, velocity agent, mineral admixture and steel fiber on the construction performance of fiber reinforced cementitious composites. As for the test results, it was found that the workability of fiber reinforced cementitious composites can be improved when the material factors were matched properly in amount and composition. Furthermore, it was shown that the smaller value of the aspect ratio of fiber improved the workability of fiber reinforced cementitious composites. And the fiber reinforced cementitious composites with better workability showed the enhanced compressive strength and flexural strength.

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Health monitoring of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites in γ-radiation environment using embedded fiber Bragg grating sensors

  • Jing Zhong;Feida Chen;Yuehao Rui;Yong Li;Xiaobin Tang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.3039-3045
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    • 2023
  • Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites are considered suitable candidates for structural materials of spacecrafts due to their excellent properties of high strength, light weight, and corrosion resistance. An online health monitoring method for FRP composites must be applied to space structures. However, the application of existing health monitoring methods to space structures is limited due to the harsh space environment. Here, carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites embedded with fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors were prepared to explore the feasibility of strain monitoring using embedded FBG sensors in γ-radiation environment. The analysis of the influence of radiation on the strain monitoring demonstrated that the embedded FBG can be successfully applied to the health monitoring of FRP composites in radiation environment.

Fabrication and Application of Nano-Fibers for Korean Post-Textile Industry (나노섬유의 제조와 응용 및 한국의 차세대 섬유산업)

  • 이재락;박수진;김효중;정효진;지승용;김준현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2003
  • In this work, poly(ethylene oxide) nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning to prepare nanofibers-reinforced composites. And the PEO powders-impregnated composites were also prepared to compare with physicochemical properties of nanofibers-reinforced composites. Morphology and fiber diameter of PEO nanofibers were determined by SEM observation. Mechanical interfacial properties of the composites were investigated in fracture toughness tests and interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) test. As a result, the fiber diameter decreased in increasing applied voltage. However the optimum condition for the fiber formation was 15 ㎸, resulting from increasing of jet instability at high voltage and the prepared PEO nanofibers were useful in fiber reinforced composites. The PEO-based nanofibers-reinforced composites showed an improvement of fracture toughness factors ($K_{IC} and G_{ IC}$) and ILSS, compared to the composites impregnated with PEO powders. These results were noted that the nanofibers had higher specific surface area and larger aspect ratio than those of the powder, which played an important role in improving the mechanical interfacial properties of the composites.

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