• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber-optic interferometer

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Phase-shifting diffraction grating interferometer for testing concave mirrors (오목 거울 측정용 위상천이 회절격자 간섭계)

  • 황태준;김승우
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.392-398
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    • 2003
  • We present a novel concept of a phase-shifting diffraction-grating interferometer, which is intended for the optical testing of concave mirrors with high precision. The interferometer is configured with a single reflective diffraction grating, which performs multiple functions of beam splitting, beam recombination, and phase shifting. The reference and test wave fronts are generated by means of reflective diffraction at the focal plane of a microscope objective with large numerical aperture, which allows testing fast mirrors with low f-numbers. The fiber-optic confocal design is adopted for the microscope objective to focus a converging beam on the diffractive grating, which greatly reduces the alignment error between the focusing optics and the diffraction grating. Translating the grating provides phase shifting, which allows measurement of the figure errors of the test mirror to nanometer accuracy.

Thermal Characteristics of an All Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer Using MZI and Fiber Bragg Gratings Filter (광섬유 브래그 격자 필터와 MZI를 이용한 전광 다중화기의 온도 특성)

  • Son, Yong-Hwan;Won, Yong-Yuk;Kim, Jae-Wook;Jung, Jin-Ho;Han, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the output and temperature characteristics for an optical signal of the fiber bragg grating have been considered. Also, output characteristics which depend on the temperature changes have been investigated for an all-optic add/drop multiplexer based on the fiber bragg grating and Mach-Zehnder interferometer. From the obtained results, they show that the center wavelength of output spectrum shifts approximately 0.01230 nm/$^{\circ}C$ within a temperature range $-30^{\circ}C{\sim}90^{\circ}C$.

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Co-Fe-B 자왜변환기를 이용한 간섭계형 광섬유 자계센서의 동작특성

  • 이경식
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 1993
  • An interferometric fiber-optic magnetic field sensor is constructed by bonding a Co-Fe-B metallic glass transducer developed here by the melt-spun method to a single mode fiber arm in the fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer and is tested. The bias field for the peak ac-sensitivity was observed near 0.97 Oe and the minimum detectable magnetic field was 3.9${\times}10^{-5}$ Oe(rms)/${\sqrt{Hz}}$ a 3 kHz. The output of the ac field sensor becomes saturated near the input signal level of 1 Oe(rms). The Co- Fe-B transducer exhibits peak response near 500 Hz.

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A Possible Application of the PD Detection Technique Using Electro-Optic Pockels Cell With Nonlinear Characteristic Analysis on the PD signals

  • Kang, Won-Jong;Lim, Yun-Sok;Chang, Young-Moo;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.11C no.2
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2001
  • Abstract- In this paper, a new Partial Discharge (PD) detection using Pockels cell was proposed and considerable apparent chaotic characteristics were discussed. For this purpose, PD was generated from needle-plane electrode in air and detecte by optical measuring system using Pockels cell, based on Mach-Zehner interferometer, consisting of He-Ne laser, single mode optical fiber, 50/50 beam splitter and photo detector. In addition, the presence of chaos of the PD signals has been investigated by examining their means of qualitative and quantitative information. For the former, return map and 3-dimensional strange attractor have been drawn in order to investigate the presence of chaotic characteristics relevant to PD signals, detected through CT and Peckels sensor respectively, in the normalized time series. The presence of strange attractor indicates the existence of fractal structures in it's phase space. For the latter, several dimension values of strange attractor were verified sequentially. Throughout this paper, it is likely that the chaotic characteristics regarding the PD signals under air are verified.

Application of a Fiber Fabry-Pérot Interferometer Sensor for Receiving SH-EMAT Signals (SH-EMAT의 신호 수신을 위한 광섬유 패브리-페롯 간섭계 센서의 적용)

  • Lee, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Park, Ik-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2014
  • Shear horizontal (SH) waves propagate as a type of plate wave in a thin sheet. The dispersion characteristics of SH waves can be used for signal analysis. Therefore, SH-waves are useful for monitoring the structural health of a thin-sheet-structure. An electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT), which is a non-contact ultrasonic transducer, can generate SH-waves easily by varying the shape and array of magnets and coils. Therefore, an EMAT can be applied to an automated ultrasonic testing system for structural health monitoring. When used as a sensor, however, the EMAT has a weakness in that electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise can occur easily in the automated system because of motors and electric devices. Alternatively, a fiber optic sensor works well in the same environment with EMI noise because it uses a light signal instead of an electric signal. In this paper, a fiber Fabry-P$\acute{e}$rot interferometer (FFPI) was proposed as a sensor to receive the SH-waves generated by an EMAT. A simple test was performed to verify the performance of the FFPI sensor. It is thus shown that the FFPI can receive SH-wave signals clearly.

Development of an Inchworm type Actuator for an Ultra Precise Linear Stage (초정밀 리니어 스테이지용 인치웜 타입 구동장치 개발)

  • Moon, Chan-Woo;Lee, Sung-Ho;Chung, Jung-Kee;Lee, Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2002
  • Precision stage is essential device for semiconductor equipments, fiber optic assembly systems and micro machines. In this paper, we develop a piezo-electric inchworm type actuator for long stroke ultra precision linear stages, and implement a controller to interface with commercial motion controllers. It provides fast implementation of precise position control system substituting for rotary motor. In the future, using a laser interferometer as a position sensor, we plan to implement a nano meter precision stage.

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Signal processing of interferometric sensor using modified ramp modulation (변형 램프변조를 이용한 간섭 센서의 신호처리)

  • Kang, Hyun-Sook;Yeh, Yun-Hae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2007
  • A high-speed signal processor for Fabry-Perot interferometric sensors using modified ramp modulation is implemented. The main idea for the signal processing is to find a modulation waveform that could induce a linear frequency change in a laser diode to linearize the relationship between the optical phase shift and measurand. It is found that the waveform could be modeled as the addition of a linear term and an exponential term. A signal processor adopting modified ramp modulation technique is implemented and evaluated to find linearity, drift and random walk of $<{\pm}1.5%$, $0.4^{\circ}C$, $5.28{\times}10^{-4}^{\circ}C/{\sqrt{Hz}}$.

Detection of 10-GHz Optical Single-/Double-Sideband Labels Using Fiber-Optic Interleavers (광섬유 인터리버를 이용한 10-GHz 광 단측파대/양측파대 레이블 검출)

  • Park, Kyoung-Deuk;Shin, Jong-Dug;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7C
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 2007
  • Optical subcarrier-multiplexed (OSCM) labels in optical label switching networks have been detected using interleavers composed of fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer. 10-GHz optical single-/double-sideband signals generated from dual-electrode Mach-Zehnder intensity modulator have been used as the OSCM labels. In the case of single-sideband signals, the upper-sideband was observed to be suppressed about 16.8 dB compared with the lower-sideband from the optical spectrum measured at the label extraction output. For the case of double-sideband signals, both sidebands appeared with small insertion loss at the interleaver output. Since we used the phase-shift method to generate single-sideband signals, the power level of the single-sideband was higher by 3 dB than that of the double-sidebands.

A Phase Stabilization System of EFPI for Damage Detection of Composite (복합재료 파손 검출을 위한 EFPI 센서 위상 안정화 시스템)

  • Kim,Dae-Hyeon;Gu,Bon-Yong;Bang,Hyeong-Jun;Kim,Cheon-Gon;Hong,Chang-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2003
  • In case of an extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor, the phase compensating technique is particularly necessary in applying the interferometer to detecting acoustic emission signals because of signal-fading problems. The technique makes it possible to maintain the phase at the quadrature point. In this paper, we developed the stabilization control sensor system that is composed of a broadband light source, a tunable Fabry-Perot (F-P) filter and a control-circuit board. A tension test of a composite specimen was performed to verify if the developed system could compensate the phase change induced from the tension strain and keep the phase at the quadrature point.