• 제목/요약/키워드: Fiber-Reinforced Composite

검색결과 1,870건 처리시간 0.031초

Shear Strength Characteristics of Short-fiber Reinforced Soil for the Application of Retaining Wall Backfill (옹벽 배면토체 적용을 위한 단섬유 보강토의 전단강도 특성)

  • Park, Young-Kon;Cha, Kyung-Seob;Chang, Pyoung-Wuck
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2003
  • As a fundamental study to develop the retaining wall of new type, short-fibers are mixed with soils and a series of compaction tests and triaxial compression tests for short-fiber reinforced soils are performed. From the results of compaction tests, optimum moisture content is increased and maximum dry unit weight is decreased with fiber mixing ratio. When 60mm fibrillated fiber of 0.2$\%$ mixing ratio is added to SM soil, strength increment of short-fiber reinforced soil is above 1.2 times compared to soil only. Strength increment shows maximum value for composite reinforced soil, namely, soil+short-fiber+planar reinforcement. But in case of mixing with ML soil and short-fiber, the strength of short-fiber reinforced soil is nearly the same as soil only. Internal angle of short-fiber reinforced soil is increased about $2\~3$ degrees and cohesion is also increased above 10kPa compared to soil only. Therefore, it is judged that short-fiber is a good material to strengthen the soil.

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Effect of Thermal Aging on The Strength of Laminate Composites Structure (라미네이트 강도 특성에 미치는 Thermal Aging의 영향)

  • 정연운;김국진;한중원;김윤해
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2002
  • Composite reinforced fiber materials are used in lots of fields such as a part of aeronautic space, ship, machinery and so on because can make structure wished for necessary condition by control fiber direction and laminated sequence. As the use of advanced composites increase, specific techniques have been developed to repair changed composite structures. In order to repair the damaged part production high quality composite reinforced fiber are completed by control the surrounding temperature and press in autoclave. The quality is influenced heat exposure degree by chemical reaction for precessing. This study considerated influence limit of using by repair structure part and change of properties according to heat exposure degree for repairing.

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Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of Short SMA Reinforced Polymeric Composite Using Shear tag Theory (전단지연 이론을 이용한 단섬유 형태의 SMA 보강 고분자 복합재료의 열변형 거동 해석)

  • Jeong, Tae-Heon;Lee, Dong-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.1001-1010
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    • 1999
  • Thermo-mechanical behavior of discontinuous shape memory alloy(SMA) reinforced polymeric composite has been studied using modified shear lag theory and finite element(FE) analysis with 2-D multi-fiber model. The aligned and staggered models of short-fiber arrangement are employed. The effects of fiber overlap and aspect ratio on the thermomechanical responses such as the thermal expansion coefficient are investigated. It is found that the increase of both tensile stress(resistance stress) in SMA fiber and compressive stress in polymer matrix with increasing aspect ratio is the main cause of low thermal deformation of the composite.

Comparative Evaluation of Manufacturing Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Polymer (CFRTP) according to Nanofiller Type (나노필러 종류에 따른 열가소성 탄소 섬유강화 복합재료의 제작 물성 비교 평가)

  • Jun Ha Park;Soon Ho Yoon;Minkook Kim
    • Composites Research
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2024
  • This study compared and evaluated the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymer (CFRTP) mixed with nanofillers. After mixing various nanofillers such as Multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT), Silicon oxide, Core shell rubber, and Aramid nanofiber with Polyamide 6 (PA6) resin, this is used as a matrix to create a carbon fiber reinforced composite material (CFRP) was manufactured and its physical properties were measured. Depending on the type and mixing ratio of nanofiller, tensile strength, inter-laminar shear strength (ILSS), and Izod impact strength were measured. In terms of tensile strength and impact strength, the highest values were obtained when mixing core shell rubber, however the ILSS was optimal when mixing less than 1 wt.% of silicon oxide.

Mechanical Behavior of Slender Concrete-Filled Fiber Reinforced Polymer Columns

  • Choi Sokhwan;Lee Myung;Lee Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2004
  • The mechanical behavior of concrete-filled glass fiber reinforced polymer columns is affected by various factors including concrete strength, stiffness of tube, end confinement effect, and slenderness ratio of members. In this research the behavior of slender columns was examined both experimentally and analytically. Experimental works include 1) compression test with 30cm long glass fiber composite columns under different end confinement conditions, 2) uni-axial compression test for 7 slender columns, which have various slenderness ratios. Short-length stocky columns gave high strength and ductility revealing high confinement action of FRP tubes. The strength increment and strain change were examined under different end confinement conditions. With slender columns, failure strengths, confinement effects, and stress-strains relations were examined. Through analytical work, effective length was computed and it was compared with the amount of reduction in column strength, which is required to predict design strength with slender specimens. This study shows the feasibility of slender concrete-filled glass fiber reinforced polymer composite columns.

Effect of Fiber Orientation and Fiber Contents on the Tensile Strength in Fiber-reinforced Thermoplastic Composites (섬유배향과 섬유함유량이 섬유강화 열가소성수지 복합재료의 인장강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Gi
    • Composites Research
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2007
  • Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites not only approach almost near to the strength of thermosetting composite but also has excellent productivity, recycling property, and impact resistance, which are pointed as weaknesses of thermosetting composites. The study for strength calculation of one direction fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites and the study measuring precisely fiber orientation distribution were presented. Need the systematic study for the data base that can predict mechanical properties of composite material and fiber orientation distribution by the fiber content ratio was not constructed. Therefore, this study was investigated what affect the fiber content ratio and fiber orientation distribution have on the strength of composites. Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites by changing fiber orientation distribution and the fiber content ratio were made. Tensile strength ratio of $0^{\circ}$ direction of fiber-reinforced composites increased being proportional the fiber content and fiber orientation function as change from isotropy(J=0) to anisotropy(J=1). But, tensile strength ratio of $90^{\circ}$ direction by separation of fiber filament decreased when tensile load is imposed fur width direction of reinforcement fiber length direction.

The Mechanical Property by Fiber Orientation Distributions in Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric Composites (섬유강화 고분자 복합재료에서 섬유배향상태에 따른 기계적 성질)

  • Lee, Dong-Gi;Sim, Jae-Ki;Han, Gil-Young;Kim, Hyuk;Kim, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2003
  • Investigated whether fiber orientation situation of fiber reinforcement macromolecule composition board and the fiber inclusion rate are perpendicular and horizontal direction tensile strength and some correlation. Fiber orientation situation of tensile strength of 0 direction of composition board increased changelessly by aeolotropy in isotropy. Tensile strength of 90 direction that is isotropy and tensile strength of 0 direction that is aeolotropy agreed almost. Get into aeolotropy, the reinforcement rate of fiber decreased. When load interacts for width direction of reinforcement.

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Axial impact behavior of confined concrete filled square steel tubes using fiber reinforced polymer

  • Zhang, Yitian;Shan, Bo;Kang, Thomas H.K.;Xiao, Yan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.165-176
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    • 2021
  • Existing research on confined concrete filled steel tubular (CCFT) columns has been mainly focused on static or cyclic loading. In this paper, square section CCFT and CFT columns were tested under both static and impact loading, using a 10,000 kN capacity compression test machine and a drop weight testing equipment. Research parameters included bonded and unbonded fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) wraps, with carbon, basalt and glass FRPs (or CFRP, BFRP, and GFRP), respectively. Time history curves for impact force and steel strain observed are discussed in detail. Experimental results show that the failure modes of specimens under impact testing were characterized by local buckling of the steel tube and cracking at the corners, for both CCFT and CFT columns, similar to those under static loading. For both static and impact loading, the FRP wraps could improve the behavior and increase the loading capacity. To analyze the dynamic behavior of the composite columns, a finite element, FE, model was established in LS-DYNA. A simplified method that is compared favorably with test results is also proposed to predict the impact load capacity of square CCFT columns.

Drilling Characteristics of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester (유리섬유 강화 폴리에스터의 드릴가공 특성)

  • 김성일
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2000
  • Today fiber composite materials are routinely used in such wide applications as ships automobiles aircraft space vehi-cles containers sporting goods and appliances. The current knowledge of machining glass fiber reinforced polyester com-posites unfortunately is inadequate for its optimum utilization in many applications. Therefore This paper deals with drilling characteristic of glass fiber reinforced polyester composites. In the drilling of glass fiber reinforced polyester the quality of the cut surfaces is strongly dependent on the drilling parameters. drilling tests were carried out on glass fiber reinforced polyester using standard HSS tools. The material containing random chopped strand fibers and woven roving was fabricated by hand lay-up The entrance and exit surface of the holes was examined. The cutting force was also mea-sured to analyze the drilling characteristics,.

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