• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber-Optic Radiation Sensor

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Measurements and characterizations of cerenkov light in fiber-optic radiation sensor irradiated by high energy electron beam (고에너지 전자선 측정을 위한 광섬유 방사선 센서에서의 체렌코프 빛 측정 및 분석)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Won;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Jeong, Sun-Cheol;Jun, Jae-Hun;Lee, Bong-Soo;Kim, Sin;Cho, Hyo-Sung;Park, Sung-Yong;Shin, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2006
  • In general, Cerenkov light is produced by a charged particle that passes through a medium with a velocity greater than that of visible light. Although the wavelength of Cerenkov light is very broad, the peak is in the almost visible range from 400 to 480 nm. Therefore, it always causes a problem to detect a real light signal that is generated in the scintillator on the fiber-optic sensor tip for dose measurements of high-energy electron beam. The objectives of this study are to measure, characterize and remove Cerenkov light generated in a fiber-optic radiation sensor tip to detect a real light signal from the scintillator. In this study, the intensity of Cerenkov light is measured and characterized as a function of incident angle of electron beam from a LINAC, and as a function of the energy of electron beam. As a measuring device, a photodiode-amplifier system is used, and a subtraction method using a background optical fiber is investigated to remove Cerenkov light.

A Fiber-Optic Sensor for Ultrasonic Measurement (광섬유 센서를 이용한 초음파 검출)

  • Sim, S.H.;Lee, K.S.;Lee, D.I.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1715-1717
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    • 2001
  • The partial-discharge(PD) is accompanied by physical and chemical phenomena, such as heat, light, noise gas, chemical transformation, electric current, and electromagnetic radiation. The PD can be detected by measuring one of these changes. Although some techniques are employed in this purpose, several obstacles interfere with an on-line measurement. Now, a fiber-optic sensor for detecting ultrasonics is suggested for the on line measurement system with high accuracy. This paper describes the basic principles fiber-optic sensor for ultrasonic measurement.

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An Analysis of Optimized Position of the Fiber Optic Sensor Istalled near the Bridge Wire of Electro-explosive Device (전기기폭장치의 발열선에 설치되는 광섬유 센서의 최적위치 분석)

  • 김응조;윤기은;최태인;윤태훈;김재창
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1111-1117
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    • 1999
  • In order to measure the temperature of bridge wire, the explosive material is removed from EED and a fiber optic temperature sensor is installed near the bridge wire. Using the heat transfer theory, the optimum position of the fiber optic sensor in the EED is determined and the temperature-distance equation is derived from test result. The measuring technique can be utilized to the real electromagnetic radiation hazard test.

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Feasibility study on the development of respiration sensor using a chalcogenide optical fiber (Chalcogenide 광섬유를 이용한 호흡측정 센서 개발을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Yoo, Wook-Jae;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Jang, Kyoung-Won;Oh, Jeong-Eun;Lee, Bong-Soo;Tack, Gye-Rae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we have fabricated an infrared optical fiber based sensor which can monitor the respiration of a patient. The design of a chalcogenide optical fiber based sensor is suitable for insertion into a high electro-magnetic field environment because the sensor consists of low cost and compact mid-infrared components such as an infrared light source, a chalcogenide optical fiber and a thermopile sensor. A fiber-optic respiration sensor is capable of detecting carbon dioxide ($CO_{2}$) in exhalation of a patient using the infrared absorption characteristics of carbon gases. The modulated infrared radiation due to the presence of carbon dioxide is guided to the thermopile sensor via a chalcogenide receiving fiber. It is expected that a mid-infrared fiber-optic respiration sensor which can be developed based on the results of this study would be highly suitable for respiration measurements of a patient during the procedure of an MRI.

Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation Hazard for Electro-explosive Device Using Fiber Optic Sensor (광섬유 센서를 이용한 EED 전자파 방사 위해도 분석)

  • 김응조;윤기은;윤태훈;김재창
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.725-734
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    • 1998
  • When the EED is exposed to the high power radiation, it is possible to verify systems survivability through measuring the induced current of EED. The usual method of performing a system level test is to replace the EED's with modified units from which the explosive charge has been removed and replaced with the fiber optic sensor. The thermal transient test was performed to obtain the temperature vs current characteristic curve for optical sensor installed in EED. The currents measured when the system is exposed to a known EME are compared to the proposed specfication about the EED and a decision is made on whether system is safe or not.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Two-dimensional Fiber-optic Radiation Sensor for High Energy Photon Beam Therapy Dosimetry (고 에너지 광자선 계측용 2차원 광섬유 방사선 센서의 제작 및 특성분석)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Won;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Shin, Sang-Hun;Kim, Hyung-Shik;Yi, Jeong-Han;Lee, Bong-Soo;Kim, Sin;Cho, Hyo-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a two-dimensional fiber-optic radiation sensor has been developed using water-equivalent organic scintillators for photon beam therapy dosimetry. Two-dimensional photon beam distributions and percent depth doses(PDD) are measured according to the energies and field sizes of the photon beam. This sensor has many advantages such as high resolution, real-time measurement and ease of calibration over conventional radiation measurement devices.

Fabrication and Characterization of a Fiber-optic Radiation Sensor for Detection of Tritium (삼중수소 검출용 광섬유 방사선 센서의 제작 및 특성분석)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Won;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Lee, Bong-Soo;Moon, Joo-Hyun;Park, Byung-Gi;Cho, Young-Ho;Kim, Sin
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we have fabricated a fiber-optic radiation sensor for detection of tritium using inorganic scintillators and optical fibers. We have tested various kinds of inorganic scintillators such as $Gd_2O_2S$ : Tb, $Y_3Al_5O_{12}$ : Ce, and CsI : Tl to select the most effective sensor tip. In addition, we have measured the scintillating lights using a photomultiplier tube as a function of distance between sensor tips to the source with the different activities of hydride tritium. The final results are compared with those which are obtained using a surface activity monitor.

Development of an Organic Scintillator Sensor for Radiation Dosimetry using Transparent Epoxy Resin and Optical Fiber (투명 에폭시와 광섬유를 이용한 방사선량 측정용 유기섬광체 센서 개발)

  • Park, Chan-Hee;Seo, Bum-Kyoung;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Kune-Woo
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2009
  • Remote detecting system for a radiation contamination using a plastic scintillator and an optical fiber was developed. Using a commercially available silica optical fiber and a plastic scintillator, we tested then for a real possibility as a remote monitoring detector. Also, a plastic scintillator was developed by itself, and evaluated as a radiation sensor. The plastic scintillator was made of epoxy resin, a hardener and an organic scintillation material. The mixture rate of the epoxy resin, hardener and organic scintillator was fixed by using their emission spectrum, transmittance, intensity etc. In this study, in order to decrease the light loss of an incomplete connection between an optical fiber and a scintillator, the optical fiber was inserted into the scintillator during the fabrication process. The senor used a plastic optical fiber and was estimated for its detection efficiency by an optic fiber's geometric factor.

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