• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber sensor

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A Possible Application of the Nonuniform Electric Field Measurement Using Laser Interferometer and Pockels Effect (레이저 간섭계와 포켈스 효과를 이용한 불평등 전계 측정)

  • Gang, Won-Jong;Gu, Ja-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel optical measuring system for the measurement of nonuniform electric field was proposed. The electric field distorted by the discharges was detected through proposed optical measuring system based on the Pockets effect and Mach-Zehnder interferometer. In order to produce distorted electric field, corona discharge was generated from needle-plane electrode in air and detected by optical measuring system. This optical measuring system is constructed by He-Ne laser, single mode optical fiber, $2{\times}2$ 50/50 beam splitter, $LiNbO_3$ Pockets cell, photo detector and PC. In this system, output signal of Pockels sensor is measured by digital oscilloscope and transferred to the PC for recording and statistical processing. Through this paper, a promising possibilities of proto-type optical measuring system were evinced.

High sensitive temperature sensor using side-polished single mode fiber to thermo-optic polymer planar waveguide couplers (측면연마된 단일모드 광섬유와 열광학폴리머 평면도파로 결합기를 이용한 고감도 온도센서)

  • 김상우;정웅규;장수원;강경목;이종훈;송재원;이승하;김광택;강신원
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.12-13
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    • 2000
  • 광섬유형 센서는 전자기 간섭에 강하고 높은 감도와 원거리측정 등의 장점이 있어 이에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 온도센서의 경우 다양한 구조의 센서 구현이 용이하고 넓은 온도범위에서의 측정이 가능하다. 하지만 이러한 광섬유형센서는 대부분 온도변화를 물리량의 변화로 감지하기 때문에 작은 온도의 감지에는 구조적인 한계를 가지는 경우가 많으며 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 많은 연구가 시도되고 있다$^{[1]}$ . 본 논문은 이러한 점을 인지한 측면연마된 광섬유와 평면도파로 결합기형 고감도 온도센서에 관한 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 온도의 감지를 열광학 평면도파로의 열광학계수에 의존하기 때문에 물질의 변화에 따라 다양한 온도감도 조절과 높은 분해능을 가지는 센서의 구현이 가능하다. (중략)

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A Study on the Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Using SSHI Technique (SSHI 기법을 이용한 압전소자로부터의 에너지 회수에 대한 연구)

  • Nam, Yoon-Su;Park, Jong-Soo;Park, Hae-Gyoon;Lee, Jae-Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2008
  • The target of this paper is to study on the usefulness of the SSHI technique as a wireless electrical power supply when it is driven by mechanical vibrations of low frequency. A THUNDER series a piezoelectric material (TH7-R), which has been developed by a NASA engineer is selected for this study. A mechanical motion vibrator supplies piezoelectric material with mechanical energy. An optical fiber sensor and a pulse generating circuit are used to accomplish the parallel-SSHI technique. As a result of this study, energy harvesting using SSHI technique results in a significant increase of the electrical power flow.

Review of Radio Frequency Identification and Wireless Technology for Structural Health Monitoring

  • Dhital, Dipesh;Chia, Chen Ciang;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Park, Chan-Yik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.244-256
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    • 2010
  • Radio frequency identification(RFID) combined with wireless technology has good potential for structural health monitoring(SHM). We describe several advantages of RFID and wireless technologies for SHM, and review SHM examples with working principles, design and technical details for damage detection, heat exposure monitoring, force/strain sensing, and corrosion detection in concrete, steel, carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP), and other materials. Various sensors combined with wireless communication are also discussed. These methodologies can be readily developed, implemented, and customized. There are some technical difficulties, but solutions are being addressed. Lastly, a surface acoustic wave-based RFID system is presented, and possible future trends of SHM based on RFID and wireless technology are presented.

Gait pattern analysis system using pressure sensor based on conductive fiber (전도성 섬유 기반의 압력센서를 이용한 보행패턴 분석 시스템)

  • Jung, Hwa-Yung;Wang, Chang-Won;Na, Ye-Ji;Ho, Jong-Gab;Min, Se-Dong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1369-1371
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 전도성섬유 압력센서로 보행신호를 획득하고 걷기, 서기, 앉기, 계단오르기, 계단내려오기 등 총 5가지 행동을 인식하는 시스템을 개발하는 것이 목적이다. 시스템은 Capacitive pressure 센서, CDC(Capacitive to Digital Converter), 마이크로프로세서, 블루투스 모듈, 스마트 폰으로 구성되고 획득한 데이터 패턴을 분류한 결과 평균 99.5%의 높은 인식률을 보였다. 각 발당 한 개의 채널만을 이용해 행동패턴을 인지함으로써 적은 수의 채널로도 행동인지의 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.

Delineation of Groundwater and Estimation of Seepage Velocity Using High-Resolution Distributed Fiber-Optic Sensor

  • Chang, Ki-Tae;Pham, Quy-Ngoc
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2015
  • This study extends the Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) application to delineate the saturated zones in shallow sediment and evaluate the groundwater flow in both downward and upward directions. Dry, partially and fully saturated zones and water level in the subsurface can be recognized from this study. High resolution seepage velocity in vertical direction was estimated from the temperature data in the fully saturated zone. By a single profile, water level can be detected and seepage velocity in saturated zone can be estimated. Furthermore, thermal gradient analysis serves as a new technique to verify unsaturated and saturated zones in the subsurface. The vertical seepage velocity distribution in the recognized saturated zone is then analyzed with improvement of Bredehoeft and Papaopulos' model. This new approach provides promising potential in real-time monitoring of groundwater movement.

Development of an Automatic Marking System for Fabric Inspection Machine (원단 불량 검사기의 자동 마킹 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeon;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2022
  • In this study, an automatic marking system for fabric inspection machines was developed. The main objectives of the study were to promote intelligence and automation for the inspection process, as well as to increase textile industrial productivity. Generally, when a worker manually inspects and marks a fabric, human error and reduced efficiency are unavoidable. To overcome these problems, we developed an automatic marking system that uses robots. This system incorporates a vision camera to automatically recognize defects, and an optical fiber sensor to detect the side of the fabric. To verify the performance, the control system sends a command directly to the robot to mark the fabric. Finally, the actual production confirmed that the proposed system could perform the desired motion.

Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Self-powered Sensors

  • Rubab, Najaf;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2022
  • Self-powered sensors play an important role in everyday life, and they cover a wide range of topics. These sensors are meant to measure the amount of relevant motion and transform the biomechanical activities into electrical signals using triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) since they are sensitive to external stimuli such as pressure, temperature, wetness, and motion. The present advancement of TENGs-based self-powered wearable, implantable, and patchable sensors for healthcare monitoring, human body motion, and medication delivery systems was carefully emphasized in this study. The use of TENG technology to generate electrical energy in real-time using self-powered sensors has been the topic of considerable research among various leading scholars. TENGs have been used in a variety of applications, including biomedical and healthcare physical sensors, wearable devices, biomedical, human-machine interface, chemical and environmental monitoring, smart traffic, smart cities, robotics, and fiber and fabric sensors, among others, as efficient mechanical-to-electric energy conversion technologies. In this evaluation, the progress accomplished by TENG in several areas is extensively reviewed. There will be a discussion on the future of self-powered sensors.

Fabrication and Optimization of a Fiber-optic Dosimeter for Proton Beam Therapy Dosimetry (의료용 양성자선 계측을 위한 광섬유 방사선량계의 제작 및 최적화)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Won;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Seo, Jeong-Ki;Lee, Bong-Soo;Hwang, Eui-Jung;Shin, Dong-Ho;Park, Sung-Yong
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we have fabricated a fiber-optic dosimeter for a proton beam therapy dosimetry. We have measured scintillating lights with the various kinds of organic scintillators and selected the BCF-12 as a sensor-tip material due to its highest light output and peak/plateau ratio. To determine the optimum diameter of BCF-12, we have measured scintillating lights according to the energy losses of proton beams in a water phantom. Also, we determined the adequate length of organic scintillator by measuring scintillating lights according to the incident angles of proton beam. Using an optimized fiber-optic dosimeter, we have measured scintillating lights according to the dose rates and monitor units of proton accelerator.

Static Behavior of Hollow Cantilever Beam Using Multiplexed FBG Sensors (다중화된 FBG센서를 이용한 중공 내민보의 정적 거동 분석)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Kang, Dong-Hoon;Chung, Won-Seok;Mok, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a preliminary study to monitor the lateral behavior of pile foundation using multiplexed fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensors. In the Preliminary study, an 1.7 meter long cantilever beam with the shape of square hollow box was fabricated and tested under the static loading. Four FBG sensors were multiplexed in a single optical fiber and installed into the top and bottom of the cantilever beam. The strains are directly measured from FBG sensors followed by curvature calculations based on the plane section assumption. Vertical deflections are then estimated using the regression analyses based on the geometric relationships. It has been found that excellent correlation with conventional sensing system was observed. The success of the test encourages the use of the FBG sensing system as a monitoring system for pile foundations. However, further consideration should be given in the case of the sensor malfunction for the practical purpose.