• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber components

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Analysis of mixed feeds and its components with NIRS - possibilities, problems and prospects

  • Tillmann, Peter;Horst, Hartmut;Danier, Juergen;Dieterle, Peter;Philipps, Petra
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Near Infrared Spectroscopy Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.1261-1261
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    • 2001
  • Mixed feeds and their components are a very diverse matrix compared to other agricultural products worked on with NIRS classically. On a database of mixed feeds and their components (n=2.500) universal PLS calibrations and “local” calibrations were compared. The results from validation (n=600) show the potential of the calibrations and their limitations. Crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, sugar and starch are predicted with SEPs of 0.6%, 1%, 0.3%, 1% and 1.5%, respectively. Ash content of 15% and more in several mixed feeds or components as well as rare components limit the use of NIRS for routine analyses.

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A study on Numerical Simulation of Foam Reaction Injection Molding (포움 반응 사출 성형의 수치해석에 관한 연구)

  • Dongjin Seo;Charles L. Tucker;Youn, Jae-Ryoun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2003
  • Reaction injection molding (RIM) is a widely used process for producing various kinds of complex parts including automobiles, furniture, appliances, and housings. In RIM, products are made from two or more chemical components through mixing, chemical reaction, and molding [1]. Liquid reactants from two supply tanks flow at high pressure into a mix head, where they impinge at high velocity. (omitted)

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Effect of Shearing on Crystallization Behavior of Nylon 6/Silver Nanocomposites (전단조건이 나일론 6/은 나노복합소재의 결정화거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Chae, Dong-Wook;Oh, Seong-Geun;Kim, Byoung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2002
  • Recently, organic-inorganic nanocomposites have attracted great interest from researchers since they frequently exhibit unexpected hybrid properties synergistically derived from two components[1]. The addition of highly dispersed inorganic nano-sized fillers permits improvement of certain properties of polymers as compared with conventional particulate composites; increase of modulus and strength, improved barrier properties, increase in solvent and heat resistance, and good optical properties[2]. (omitted)

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Mechanical Properties of Cellulose/Chitosan and Sericin/Chitosan Blend Films

  • Kiyohisa Takahashi;Kenji Nagata;Yoon, Heung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2003
  • Cellulose/chitosan and sericin/chitosan blend films with various mixing ratios were prepared and tensile properties, solubilities to the aqueous solution of acetic acid and the degree of swelling by the distilled water were measured. The interaction between the components of blend film and the blending effect were investigated.

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Effects of Dietary Fiber and Chlorella Added Diets on Lipid Components in Serum of Rats (식이섬유와 Chlorella 첨가식이가 흰쥐의 혈청지질에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Jung-Sun;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 1990
  • This paper was performed to investigate the effect of dietary fiber and Chlorella added diets on serum composition of blood and histopathological change of liver and kidney in male rats. As the result, pectin added diets have an effect of decrease a serum, cholesterol and lipid of the tissue.

Preparation and Characterization of Polyimide/Carbon Nanotube Composites by in-situ Polymerization (In-situ 중합법에 의한 Polyimide/Carbon Nanotube 복합재료의 제조 및 특성)

  • Seo, Min-Kang;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2003
  • Polyimides (PI) are widely used in applications ranging from microelectronics to aerospace. Due to their insulating nature, significant accumulation of electrostatic charge may result on their surface, causing local heating and premature degradation to electronic components or space structures. Over the past decade, several publications have been made in fabrication and charaterization of CNT nanocomposites [1,2]. (omitted)

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Application of Water/Ultrasonic System for Interlacing Pattern of Fibrous Assemblies (섬유집합체의 교차구조를 위한 물/초음파 시스템의 응용)

  • Kang, Jeon-Young;Joo, Chang-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2003
  • Ultrasonic wave has three classes of applications such as communication, inspection, imagination and processing. In processing, ultrasonic is used web bonding for nonwovens with applications including floppy disks, medical devices and many automotive Part. The important components of ultrasonic system are power supply, converter, booster, hem, anvil roller, pressure system and hold time controller. (omitted)

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Chemical Components of Native Plant, Salicornia herbacea L. (자생식물 함초(Salicornia herhacea L.)의 이화학적 성분조성)

  • 신공식;부희옥;전민화;고정연
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2002
  • To obtain the basic information for the utilization of Salicornia herbacea L. as a raw material in food and chinese herbs, chemical components of it were investigated. Leaves and stems of S. herbacea L. from the western coast of Korea were used after dry and grinding with powder. Dietary fiber, total sugar and uronic acid contents of S. herbacea L. were 60.7, 15.2 and 2.6% , respectively. This result suggest that dietary fiber content of S. herbacea L. is so higher than others. Choline and betaine which are important as bioactive compound in body were detected with the value of 29mg/100g and 888mg/100g, respectively. Mineral components of S. herbacea L. were rich in Na (2880mg/100g), Ca (440mg/100g), K (930mg/100g) and Mg (356mg/100g).

Interfacial Phenomena of Lignocellulose Fiber/Thermoplastic Polymer Composites (리그노셀룰로오스 섬유/열가소성 고분자 복합재의 계면 현상)

  • Son, Jungil;Yang, Han-Seung;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2002
  • Composite materials are created by combining two or more component to achieve desired properties which could not be obtained with the separate components. The use of reinforcing fillers, which can reduce material costs and improve certain properties, is increasing in thermoplastic polymer composites. Currently, various inorganic fillers such as talc, mica, clay, glass fiber and calcium carbonate are being incorporated into thermoplastic composites. Nevertheless, lignocellulose fibers have drawn attention due to their abundant availability, low cost and renewable nature. In recent, interest has grown in composites made from lignocellulose fiber in thermoplastic polymer matrices, particularly for low cost/high volume applications. In addition to high specific properties, lignocellulose fibers offer a number of benefits for lignocellulose fiber/thermoplastic polymer composites. These include low hardness, which minimize abrasion of the equipment during processing, relatively low density, biodegradability, and low cost on a unit-volume basis. In spite of the advantage mentioned above, the use of lignocellulose fibers in thermoplastic polymer composites has been plagued by difficulties in obtaining good dispersion and strong interfacial adhesion because lignocellulose fiber is hydrophilic and thermoplastic polymer is hydrophobic. The application of lignocellulose fibers as reinforcements in composite materials requires, just as for glass-fiber reinforced composites, a strong adhesion between the fiber and the matrix regardless of whether a traditional polymer matrix, a biodegradable polymer matrix or cement is used. Further this article gives a survey about physical and chemical treatment methods which improve the fiber matrix adhesion, their results and effects on the physical properties of composites. Coupling agents in lignocellulose fiber and polymer composites play a very important role in improving the compatibility and adhesion between polar lignocellulose fiber and non-polar polymeric matrices. In this article, we also review various kinds of coupling agent and interfacial mechanism or phenomena between lignocellulose fiber and thermoplastic polymer.

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Preparation and Characterization of NiZn-Ferrite Nanofibers Fabricated by Electrospinning Process (전기방사법에 의한 NiZn 페라이트 나노섬유의 제조 및 특성 연구)

  • Joo, Yong-Hui;Nam, Joong-Hee;Cho, Jeong-Ho;Chun, Myoung-Pyo;Kim, Byung-Ik;Ko, Tae-Gyung
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2009
  • Electrospinning process is the useful and unique method to produce nanofibers from metal precursor and polymer solution by controlled viscosity. In this study, the NiZn ferrite nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning with a aqueous metal salts/polymer solution that contained polyvinyl pyrrolidone and Fe (III) chloride, Ni (II) acetate tetrahydrate and zinc acetate dihydrate in N,N-dimethylformamide. The applied electric field and spurting rate for spinning conditions were 10 kV, 2 ml/h, respectively. The obtained fibers were treated at $250^{\circ}C$ for 1 h to remove the polymer. Finally, the NiZn ferrite fibers were calcined at $600^{\circ}C$ for 3 h and annealed at $900{\sim}1200^{\circ}C$ in air. By tuning the viscosity of batch solution before electrospinning, we were able to control the microstructure of NiZn ferrite fiber in the range of $150{\sim}500\;nm$ at 770 cP. The primary particle size in $600^{\circ}C$ calcined ferrite fiber was about 10 nm. The properties of those NiZn ferrite fibers were determined from X-ray diffraction analysis, electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and magnetic measurement.