• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Type

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Flexural Toughness and Fatigue Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Rapid-set Cement Concrete (강섬유보강 초속경시멘트 콘크리트의 휨인성 및 피로거동)

  • Lee, Bong-Hak;Hong, Chang-Woo;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 1999
  • This study is conducted on the flexural toughness and flexural fatigue test to fine the mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced rapid-set cement concrete. Experimental investigation is examined according to fiber contents(0, 0.4, 0.7, 1.0, 1.5%), fiber aspect ratio(58, 60, 83), fiber type (hooked, crimped fiber), and cement type (normal portland & rapid-set cement). The principal results obtained through this study are as follows; toughness and fatigue resistance tend to considerably increase with fiber contents, fiber aspect ration. And hooked fiber is improved better than crimped fiber. Concrete using rapid set cement is increased strength properties compared with concrete using normal portland cement, but relative strength properties behavior and fatigue resistance show a tendency to decrease a little.

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Comparison of Push-out Bond Strengths According to Relining Procedure and Cement Type on Fiber Post (Fiber post의 Relining 방법과 시멘트 유형에 따른 Push-out Bond Strength의 비교)

  • Kang, Hyun-Young;Cho, So-Yeun;Yu, Mi-Kyung;Lee, Kwang-Won;Kim, Kyoung-A
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 2011
  • When restoring endodontically treated teeth is the mismatch between fiber post size and post space diameter, the resin cement layer is excessively thick in post space and voids are likely to form in it, thus predisposing to de-bonding. The method to overcome this problem is to reline the fiber post with composite resin. This individual anatomic post improves the adaptation of post to root walls and decreases the resin cement thickness. The purpose of this in vivo study was to evaluate the push-out bond strength of fiber post according to relining procedure and luting agents type used for simplicity of clinical procedure. Forty-two extracted teeth were divides into six groups.(n=7) A1: relined fiber post cemented with Luxacore/all-bons 2, A2: non-relined fiber post cemented with Luxacore/all-bond2, B1: relinind fiber post cemented with Calibra/XP-bond, B2: non-relined fiber post cemented with Calibra/XP-bond, C1: relined fiber post cemented with RelyX Unicem, C2: non-relined fiber post cemented with RelyX Unicem Push-out bond strength was affected by interaction between relining procedure and luting agent type. Relined fiber post presented higher push-out bond strength value than non-relined fiber post and statically significant differences(p<0.05) Cementation with RelyX Unicem showed significantly higher bond strength than other luting agents(p<0.05).

Effect of the Circular Saw-Blade Type and Wear on the Cutting Quality of a Glass Carbon-Fiber Hybrid Composite (원형 톱날의 형태와 마모가 유리 탄소섬유 하이브리드 복합재료의 절단 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyun;Joo, Chang-Min;Kim, Su-Jin;Park, Yoon-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2021
  • A circular saw is an effective tool for cutting glass and carbon-fiber hybrid composites. This study investigated tool wear and cut quality when reusing saw blades. The carbide saws wear four times faster than the new ones, and polycrystalline diamond (PCD) is very resistant to tool wear, except at the end of its lifespan. The cut cross-section quality is affected by the blade type, tool wear, and spindle speed. Alternate top bevel (ATB)-type blades are suitable for cutting fiber-reinforced plastics, but triple-chip grind (TCG)-type blades are unsuitable because they cause fiber-pullout defects. Tool wear and low spindle speeds increase the occurrence of arc scratches, due to the rear saw blade. A microscopic examination showed that the burr, which is a mixture of fiber chips and epoxy matrix, was bonded on top, and glass-fiber delamination occurred on the bottom glass-fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) surface.

The change GLUT-4 and muscle fiber type in Streptozotocin-diabetic rats (Streptozotocin 유발 당뇨백서에서의 골격근의 GLUT-4와 근섬유의 변화)

  • Heo, Myoung;Kim, Kye-Yoep;Oh, Myung-Hwa;Park, Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Clinical Electrophysiology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to discuss and analyze the change of GLUT-4 and muscle fiber type of streptozotocin(STZ)-diabetic rats over a period of 6 weeks. We divided into four groups; I(aquatic exercise and feeding of Cordyceps militaris; n=6), test group II(feeding of Cordyceps miliaris; n=6), test group III(aquatic exercise; n=6), control group IV(non-treatment; n=6). After experimenting we measured the blood glucose, body weight, muscle fiber type and GLUT-4 protein content. The change of glucose levels decreased greater in group I than the other group. The body weight gain was lower in the all groups. The change femoris muscle fiber type, the size of muscle fiber TypeII lessened more than the one of Type I in group IV. Decrease of muscle fiber size more diminishment in group I than the other group. GLUT-4 protein quantity decrease in group IV compared to normal group. It was significantly increased in group. I, III compared to group IV. But there was more increase in group I (p<.001). These results suggest that GLUT-4 and muscle fiber type II decrease in STZ-diabetic rats and that when we apply aquatic exercise and feeding of Cordyceps militaris in diabetic rats over a period 6 weeks, it is increase GLUT-4 and the increase of insulin sensitivity of peripheral tissue. So it is considered to be helpful in improvement of glucose homeostasis and in prevent from muscle atrophy resulted from complication.

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A Study on the Cup-Type Compression Molding for Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Poymeric Composites (연속섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재료의 컵형 압축성형성에 관한 연구)

  • 오영준;김형철;조선형;김이곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 1997
  • During a compression molding of continuous fiber reinforced composites, the separation of matrix and fiber is caused by the flow of the molding process. As the characteristics of the products are greatly dependent on the separation, it is very important to clarify the separation in relation to molding condition, degree of needle punching number on the degree of nonhomogeneity are studied.

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Effects of Reinforcements Type on Mechanical Properties of Metal Matrix Composites (보강재의 형태와 종류가 금속복합재료의 기계적 물성에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • 남현욱;조종인;한경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2001
  • In this research, tile effects of reinforcements type on mechanical properties of MMCs were studied. Six kinds preform were fabricated by using Saffil short fiber, HTZ short fiber, $Al_2O_3$ particle, and SiC particle. MMCs were fabricated by using squeeze casting methods. Various tests were conducted to show the effects of reinforcements type on mechanical properties of MMCs. Tensile and compressive properties of MMCs depend on short fiber, however wear properties depend on particle reinforcement. Generally, properties of fiber/particle hybrid MMCs were excellent than those of MMCs with short fiber.

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Mixing and Flexural Strength Characteristics of HPFRCCs using Steel Cord and Carbon Fiber (강섬유와 탄소섬유를 사용한 고인성 시멘트 복합체의 비빔 및 휨강도 특성)

  • Lee, Won-Suk;Byun, Jang-Bae;Yun, Hyun-Do;Kim, Sun-Woo;Jeon, Esther
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2006
  • HPFRCCs(High performance fiber reinforced cementitious composites) is a class of FRCCs(Fiber reinforced cementitious composites) exhibit multiple crack. Multiple crack lead to improvement in ductility, toughness, and deformation capacity under compressive and tensile stress. These properties of HPFRCCs are affected by type of fiber, water cement ratio, type of admixture and rate of substitution. Furthermore these influence dispersion of fiber, mixing performance and fluidity of mixture. In this paper, HPFRCCs made of steel cord and carbon fiber were tested with water cement ratio, type of admixture and rate of substitution to evaluate characteristics of mixing and flexural strength.

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Dyeing Properties of Bi-functional Reactive Dyes on a Novel Regenerated Cellulosic Fiber

  • Koh, Joonseok;Kim, Ik Soo;Kim, Sung Soo;Shim, Woo Sub;Kim, Jae Pil
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2004
  • Three bi-functional reactive dyes such as Bis(vinylsulphone) type, Bis(monochlorotriazine) type and Bis(mononicotinotriazine) type were applied to regular viscose rayon and new regenerated cellulosic fiber ($enVix^ⓡ$) which was prepared from cellulose acetate fiber by the hydrolysis of acetyl groups, and their dyeing properties and fastness properties were compared. enVix exhibited better dyeability and fastness than regular viscose rayon and these results were also explained by the differences in the supramolecular structure of these two fibers.

A Study of the Reflection Type Optical Fiber Sensor Based on Speckle Detection (스펙클 패턴을 이용한 반사형 광섬유 센서에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Eun-Ju;Park, Jae-Hee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2004
  • A reflection type optical fiber line sensor based on the speckle detection has been developed using the optical fiber mirror with the reflectance of 72 %. Some experiments were carried on with the automobile and the 500 m length multimod fiber. When the automobile passed on the fiber sensor, two abrupt changes of the output waveform occured like the transmission type sensor based on the speckle variations. The signal to noise ratio of this sensor was about 40 dB.

A Study on Shear strength and Friction Properties of Fiber-Mixed Soil as Backfill Material in Reinforced Earth Wall (섬유혼합 보강토의 전단강도특성 및 마찰특성 연구)

  • 조삼덕;김진만;안주환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 2002
  • A series of experimental study are performed to evaluate the shear strength and friction properties of fiber-mixed soil as backfill material in reinforced earth wall. In order to evaluate the properties of shear strength the big-size direct shear tests are carried out and on the friction properties, the shear friction tests and the pull-out tests are performed. In the results, when the mixed ratio of the net type fiber is 0.2%, the reinforcement effect was better than the others. Also the reinforcement effect of the net type fiber was larger than that of the line type fiber.

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