• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2014

Highly conductive bipolar plate for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) was prepared using phenol novolac-type epoxy/graphite powder (GP)/carbon fiber filament (CFF) composite, and a rubber-modified epoxy resin was introduced in order to give elasticity to the bipolar plate graphite fiber (GF) was incorporated in order to improve electrical conductivity. To find out the cure condition of the mixture of novolac-type and rubber-modified epoxies, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was carried out and their data were introduced to Kissinger equation. And tensile and flexural tests were carried out using universal testing machine (UTM) and the surface morphology of the fractured specimen and the interfacial bonding between epoxy matrix and CFF or GF were observed by a scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

• 센서학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.102-107
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• 1999

저주파용 광섬유 하이드로폰을 개발하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 2 채널을 가진 TDM 방식 광섬유 하이드로폰 배역을 구성하고 이를 수조에서 음향특성 실험을 수행하였다. 150m의 광섬유를 중공 원통형 맨드릴에 감아 광섬유 하이드로폰을 제작하였으며 저주파용임을 감안하여 맨드릴의 고유진동수를 10kHz이상에 위치하도록 설계하였다. 제작된 광섬유 하이드로폰은 수중과 음향 임피던스 정합을 이루기 위하여 폴리우레탄으로 몰딩 하였다. 음향 특성을 보기 위하여 TDM 방식의 불평형 간섭계를 구성하여 수조에서 3kHz의 연속파형을 신호입력으로 실험하였다. 실험 결과 제작된 TDM 방식의 광섬유 하이드로폰은 수중에서 3kHz의 음향 신호를 안정적으로 검출함을 확인하였다. 이는 향후 다채널을 가진 광섬유 하이드로폰 배열 개발에 응용 가능성이 기대된다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.238-244
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• 2008

Modeling and FEM analysis on Boron Nitride and/or Pyrolytic Carbon coating layers on SiC fibers under indentation contact loadings are investigated. Especially this study attempts to model the mechanical behavior of the SiC fibers with and without coatings. Tyranno S grade and Tyranno LoxM grade of SiC are selected for fiber and Boron Nitride and/or Pyrolytic Carbon as coating material. The modeling is performed by SiC fiber without coating layer, which includs single(BN or PyC) and double(BN-PyC or PyC-BN) coating layer. And then the analysis is performed by changing a type of coating layer, a type of fiber and coating sequence. In this study, the concepts of modeling and analysis techniques for optimum design of BN and PyC coating process on SiC fiber are shown. Results show that stresses are reduced when indentation contact loading applies on the material having lower elastic modulus.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.393-398
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• 2002

This study shows the fatigue test results of experiment on the strengthened slabs, the probability analysis of the fatigue behavior is also presented. Static und fatigue tests were performed on bridge decks strengthened with fiber plastics(Carbon Fiber Sheet, Glass Fiber Sheet, Grid Type Carbon Fiber). In this study, to analyze the probabilistic distribution of the fatigue life, the Weibull distribution was adopted. The Weibull distribution coefficient is inferred from the S-N diagram and the number of repeated load. As the result analysis, as the stress level is higher, the fatigue limit of the strengthened bridge deck are similarly discovered but in the range of the fatigue limit, CG specimen that was strengthened with Grid Type Carbon was proved most effective of reinforcement.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
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• pp.617-621
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• 1998

Optical sensing techniques have been associated with high sensitivity and precise measurements and attracted considerable attention in recent years. In this paper, two channels TDM(Time Division Multiplexing) fiber-optic hydrophone array for the underwater applications was fabricated and their acoustic characteristics were investigated by using the acoustic water tank. A fiber length of the order of 100m is wounded at the hollow cylinder type aluminum mandrel. An unbalanced interferometer (discrete Mach-Zehnder type) was used. Sound detection performance is tested in the underwater tank with 2kHz continuous sound source. Finally, it is shown that two channels TDM(Time Division Multiplexing) fiber-optic hydrophone array can detect 2kHz sound stably.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.647-654
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of fiber type, compressional resilience and moisture transport properties of wool and polyester fiber on the heat transfer of insulation nonwovens. The results obtained were as follows: 1) Overall heat transfer of wool nonwoven was slightly higher than that of polyester nonwovens. Warmability of wool nonwoven was lower than that of polyester nonwovens. The radiative heat transfer was in the range of 11~18% of overall heat transfer in polyester nonwovens and 25% in wool nonwoven. 2) As wool nonwoven compressed, overall heat transfer was increased by increasing radiative heat transfer and wamability was decreased due to the poor compressional resilience. 3) Increasing rate of heat transfer by moisture absorption in wool nonwoven was lower than that of polyester nonwovens. Thickness and compressional resilience of wool nonwoven were reduced extremely by moisture absorption.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2000

어븀 첨가된 고리형 광섬유 레이저를 제작하여 외부 조절기를 적용하지 않은 수동형 모드로킹을 구현하였다. 모드로킹 현상은 단일 모드로킹 과정과 이중 모드로킹 과정이 관측되었고 분산천이 광섬유의 길이를 변화시켜 65 fs의 시간폭을 갖는 초단 펄스를 얻었다. 한편 고차조화모드로킹과 Q스위치된 고차조화 모드로킹도 구현하였는데, 연속파 고차조화 모드로킹은 17차까지 구현하였으며, 펌프 전력의 감소가 연속파 고차 조화 모드로킹에서 Q스위치된 고차조화 모드로킹으로 변화시키며 이러한 과정이 편광조절기에 의해서도 이루어 졌다 이러한 일련의 초단 펄스열의 연구는 광통신용 신호원으로 개발에 중요한 역할을 한다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2002

The intensity modulated type (reflective method) optical fiber sensor is a well -known method and widely applied to the displacement measurements and other industrial purposes. This type sensor has the advantages of relatively cheap cost, small sensor size and easiness of operation. The sensitivity of the sensor is very dependent of several error terms; the variation in the intensity of the light source and the changes in the surface reflectivity of the object. An optical fiber coupled displacement probe with a new compensation method is presented in this paper. The proposed displacement sensor can measure the displacements of the target surface independent of surface reflectivity error that is caused by the materials and surface processing grade.

• 연구논문집
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• 통권30호
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• pp.129-135
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• 2000

Double boss type composite pressure bottles have been developed widely but single boss type had not because there are some difficulty in technical point. In this paper a research was performed to develop composite pressure vessel in conjunction with design, fabrication, and test. Fiber pattern and angles were decided by CADFIL software and they are [liner/$15^{\circ}$/$15^{\circ}$/$90^{\circ}$/$18^{\circ}$/$90^{\circ}$/$21^{\circ}$/$21^{\circ}$/$90^{\circ}$]. Fabrication of bottles was done by AEA's 5-axis filament winding machine. During fabrication fiber optic sensor were embedded to measure were behavior of structure at the applied internal pressure. Even though satisfied test results were not obtained, the experimental set-up of fiber optics showed the possibility for the application of filament wound vessels. However, the conventional strain and fabrication of single boss composite bottles.

• KCI Concrete Journal
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2002

An experimental investigation on the flexural fatigue behavior of a RC bridge slab retrofitted with Carbon Fiber Sheet (CFS) is presented. The test slab was almost identical to the slab of a highway viaduct in terms of the amount of reinforcement, quality of concrete and thickness of the slab, which was 18cm. Repeated load corresponding to 3.0, 4.5 or 6.0 times of the design load was applied to the test slab. Normal type and high-elastic modulus type of CFS were used for strengthening. The test slabs were loaded in dry or wet condition. Two different types of an-choring system were adapted. Some of the test slabs were damaged by the repeated load and retrofitted by CFS, then loaded again to see the improvement of the fatigue life. Infrared Thermography was also performed to investigate the debonding condition of CFS. From the test results, Carbon Fiber Sheet can be applied to the RC bridge slabs as a feasible retrofitting material.