• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Sheet

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A Foundamental Study on Evaluation of Adhesive Strength in Reinforced Position Concrete Structure Used Fiber Sheet (섬유쉬트 보강부위의 부착성능 평가에 관한 기초연구)

  • 안상철;곽규성;이성혁;오상근;박국배;안상덕
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04b
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    • pp.613-617
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    • 1998
  • This study deals with the effect on adhesive strength properties of fiber sheet layer and maintenance position of coccrete structure reinforced using epoxy resin carbon and aramit fiber sheet. Properties of epoxy resin adhesive strength of the concrete bridge slab, tunnel and wall etc. reinforced using fiber sheet under many different environment change according to condition of concrete substrate, temperature, moisture, curing, cleaning, and chemical effects and so on. The purpose of this study is that it makes the estimation value of adhesive strength of concrete substrate and fiber sheet reinforcing layer penetrated epoxy resin under high temperature(9$0^{\circ}C$), chemical attack and condition of curing.

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An Experimental Study on Flexural and Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beam Using Reinforcing Materials (보강재를 사용한 철근콘크리트 보의 휨·전단내력에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Kyun;Eun, Hee-Chang;Park, Ki-Choul;Chung, Heon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, It is the effect of using fiber sheet (Carbon Fiber Sheet & Aramid Fiber Sheet) and Steel Plate for reinforced concrete beam. 25 specimens are tested, 16 specimens are for bending capacity and the other are for shear capacity. In the case of bending testing, the kind and quantity of the reinforcement materials, the bondage and the existence of crack were selected as experimental variables. In the case of shear testing, It is testified the effect of reinforcement with the variables of the method of reinforcement (side type and U type). As a result, Using the reinforcing materials can increase the capacity of bending and shear stress.

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A Study on the Shear Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Sheets (탄소섬유시트(CFS)로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 전단내력에 관한 연구)

  • Gwon, Chul-Sung;Kim, Ha-Yong;Gwon, Woo-Hyun;Baek, Seung-Min;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the shear strengthening effect of RC beams strengthened with carbon fiber sheets. Fifteen strengthened RC beams(including control beam) were experimentally evaluated to determine improvements in shear strength. The major parmeters of experiment variables are fiber sheet strengthening ratios and strengthening methods of fiber sheet(I-S, I-W, U-S, U-W type). Reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fiber sheets were tested under the combined control of load. Considering strengthening ratios and strengthening methods of fiber sheet, shear capacity and failure mode of test specimens were evaluated. The results show that shear capacity of beams strengthened with fiber sheet is about $28.82\%$ in IS type, $20.49\%$ in IW type, $26.04\%$ in US type, $28.70\%$ in UW type higher than the strength of control beam.

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Analysis on Structural Reinforcement Effectiveness By Applying Fiber Sheet Manufactured By Stitch Bonding Method in Cool-roof Composites Waterproofing System (쿨루프 복합방수공법에서의 스티치본딩법 섬유시트 적용에 따른 구조적 보강 효과분석)

  • Oh, Sang-Keun;Park, Jae Hong;Park, Jin-Sang;Kim, Tae-Kwang;Jung, Hyun-Sung;Choi, Su-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we applied the fiber sheet made by the stitch bonding method, which is a structure in which transverse yarns and double yarns are crossed by applying the principle of sewing knitting without the use of adhesive, The tensile strength of the reinforced concrete structure was investigated. As a result of the tensile strength test of each specimen, the specimen to which the fiber sheet produced by the stitch bonding method was applied exhibited the highest tensile strength among the three types of specimens, and the fiber sheet produced by the needle punching method exhibited the lowest strength. In addition, the stitch - bonded fiber sheet showed a difference of strength of 0.1N / mm for both length and double - sided strength difference.

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The Manufacturing of Electromagnetic Shielding Sheet Using the Carbon and Wood Fiber Mixture (탄소와 목재섬유 혼합물을 이용한 전자기파 차폐용 시트의 제조)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jin;Um, Gi-Jeung
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.38 no.4 s.117
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2006
  • Electromagnetic shielding sheet using the carbon and wood fiber mixture was manufactured in an effort to develop an electromagnetic shielding packaging material. Carbon fibers were cut into 5, 10, and 15 mm using the automatic cutting device and blown and dispersed using compression air passed through the fine nozzle. Then carbon fibers were slurried with water (0.1% consistency), and softwood kraft pulp along with cone starch were added. The wet mats were manufactured by dewatering in modified hand-sheet machine. The wet mats were pressed upto $4kgf/cm^2$ in the carbon and wood fiber mixture mat press. The wet mats were dried in the automatic controlled plate dryer. Investigation on the formation and surface structure of the newly developed carbon and wood fiber mixture electromagnetic shielding sheet were carried out using the scanning electron microscopy and the image analyzer. Finally electromagnetic shielding characteristics of the newly developed carbon and wood mixture sheet were measured using net-work analyser. The result was promising in the light of the fact that this method could open a new way to substitute the expensive imported electromagnetic shielding sheet.

Effects of Molding Condition on Surface Unevenness of GMT-Sheet Moldings (GMT-Sheet 성형품의 표면요철에 미치는 성형조건의 영향)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Seok;Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Yong-Jae;Lee, Dong-Gi
    • Composites Research
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2010
  • Observing of GMT-Sheet in molding conditions, we have investigated unexpected phenomenons of moldings surface. In microscope investigation, we observe that there exist deficiencies on the surface of GMT-Sheet moldings, such as the spherulite, fiber projection, crack, fiber exposure, micro-weldline, pinhole and winding. They are caused to arise unevenness and phenomenons influence polish on surface. Especially, the major cause of the unevenness, effected to surface roughness, is a shrinking of matrix in the process of holding pressure and cooling temperature. The higher holding pressure load in a molding process and the lower demolding temperature in an annealing experiment, the better GMT-Sheet moldings improved its appearance.

Prediction of Fiber Content Distribution of Long Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic Sheet for Nonisothermal Compression Molding (장섬유강화 열가소성고분자 복합판의 비등온 압축성형에 있어서 섬유함유율 분포의 예측)

  • 김석호;백남주;김이곤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 1990
  • A method is proposed which can be used to obtain the fibesr content distribution of compression molded long fiber-reinforced thermoplastic sheet for nonisothermal state. The fiber is modelled to be a sphere. Once the one-dimensional unsteady state heat conduction equation in solved, the mean temperature in defined across the thickness direction. The viscosity of matrix is determined with the mean temperature. Using the obtained viscosity, two-dimensional sheet0like part compression molding is simulated with the finite element method. Comparison with experiments shows that the method accurately predicts the distribution.

Impact of Fiber Projection from GMT-Sheet Moldings on Surface Unevenness (GMT-Sheet 성형품의 표면요철에 미치는 섬유돌출의 영향)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Seok;Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Yong-Jae;Lee, Dong-Gi
    • Composites Research
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2011
  • According to the evaluation on GMT-sheet by molding conditions, fiber projection on the moldings surface was investigated. Fiber projection is one of the major defects on moldings surface due to matrix shrinkage. That is, fiber projection happens from different shrinkage of matrix and glass fiber. Height of fiber projection from moldings surface becomes smaller when molding pressure is higher during holding pressure and cooling process. Height of fiber projection is dominantly affected by molding pressure. With consideration of molding pressure, the formation of surface unevenness and change in fiber projection height was elucidated. In addition, coating layer is effective to suppress surface defects, and there is no fiber projection or crack in case that coating is applied. Coating layer improves surface roughness up to the level of the polypropylene which is a single material.

Confining Effect of CFS on Concrete Compressive Members under Load Actions (하중이력에 따른 콘크리트 압축부재의 CFS 보강효과에 관한 연구)

  • 배주성;김경수;김재욱;고영표
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 1999
  • Advanced composite materials such as carbon fiber, aramid, and glass fiber sheet, are widely used recently to strengthening existing reinforced concrete structures. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the mechanical characteristics of concrete compressive members confined with carbon fiber sheet and evaluate the efficiency of the strengthening under load actions. Uniaxal compression tests of concrete compressive members confined with carbon fiber sheet were experimentally used to develop a relationship between the axial stresses and the lateral stresses. The resulting axial and lateral strains were used to determine the confinement effect of concrete compressive members.

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Effect of Unidirectional Carbon Fiber Sheet Manufacturing Process Using Coated Glass Fiber and Carbon Fiber on Concrete Reinforcement (유리섬유 코팅사와 탄소섬유를 이용한 일방향 탄소섬유시트 제조공정이 콘크리트 보강에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Jieun;Kwon, Sunmin;Chae, Seehyeon;Jeong, Yedam;Kim, Jongwon
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2022
  • In this study, carbon fiber and coated glass fiber are applied to warp and weft fiber in order to reduce the amount of carbon fiber used in carbon fiber fabrics, which are often used for reinforcement of building structures. A low-cost thermoplastic resin was coated on glass fibers to prepare a shape-stabilizing glass fiber. A unidirectional carbon fiber sheet was manufactured using the prepared coated glass fiber and carbon fiber. In order to identify whether it can be used for reinforcing architectural and civil structures, it was attached to a concrete specimen and its mechanical properties were analyzed. The optimum manufacturing conditions for the coated glass fiber were 0.3 mm in diameter of the coating nozzle, the coating temperature was 190 ℃, and the coating speed was 0.3 m/s. 14 mm was optimal for the weft spacing of the coated glass fiber. The flexural strength of the concrete reinforced with the manufactured unidirectional carbon fiber sheet was slightly lower than that of the concrete reinforced with carbon fiber fabric, but it was confirmed that the reinforcement effect was better when the amount of carbon fiber was considered.