• 한국안전학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2009

Since the mechanical properties of cement-based materials are time-dependent due to the prolonged cement hydration process, those of fiber reinforced concrete(FRC) may also be time-dependent. Toughness is one of important properties of FRC. Therefore, it should be investigated toughness development of FRCs with curing ages to fully understand the time-dependent characteristics of FRCs. To this end, the effect of curing ages on flexural toughness development of steel fiber reinforced concrete is studied. Three point bending test with notched beam specimen was adapted for this study. Hooked-end steel fiber(DRAMIX 40/30) was used as a fiber ingredient to investigate w/c ratio and fiber volume fraction effect on toughness development during curing. Three different water-cement ratios(0.44, 0.5 and 0.6) and fiber volume fractions(0%, 0.5% and 1%) were used as influence factors. Each mixture specimens were tested at five different ages, 0.5, 1, 3, 7 and 28 days. The study shows that flexure toughness development with age is quite different than other concrete material properties such as compressive strength. The study also shows that the toughness development trend correlates more closely to water/cement ratio than to fiber volume fraction.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.197-206
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• 2023

In this paper, the bending performance of a MSFRHPC (containing steel fiber, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber, and CW)-reinforced beam was studied for the first time. Introducing a multiscale fiber system increased the first crack load (up to 150%), yield load (up to 50%), and peak load (up to 15%) of reinforced beams. The multiscale fiber system delays cracking of the reinforced beam, reduces crack width of the reinforced beam in normal use, and improves the durability of the beam. Considering yield load and peak load, the reinforcing effect of multiscale fiber on the high-reinforcement ratio beam (1.00%) is better than that on the low-reinforcement ratio beam (0.57%). Introducing fibers slowed the development of cracks in the reinforced beam under bending. With the added hybrid fiber, the deformation concentration of reinforced beams after yield was more significant with concentration in 1 or 2 cracks. A model for predicting the flexural capacity of MSFRHPC-reinforced beams was proposed, considering the action of multiscale hybrid fibers. This research is helpful for structure application of MSFRHPC-containing CW.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.100-108
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 아라미드섬유의 표면개질에 의한 시멘트 복합재료의 강도특성 및 내충격성능의 향상효과를 평가하는 것이다. 단섬유 형태의 아라미드섬유를 섬유길이와 섬유의 표면유제처리율을 달리하여 시멘트 복합재료에 혼입하였다. 아라미드섬유보강 시멘트 복합재료의 강도특성은 섬유의 혼입율, 섬유의 표면유제처리율, 섬유의 길이에 따라 다르게 나타났으며, 특히, 동일한 섬유혼입율 및 섬유길이에 대한 인장강도 및 휨강도는 섬유의 표면유제처리율을 증가시킨 시험체가 향상되는 경향을 확인하였다. 이러한 정적 강도특성 결과는 고속비상체의 충돌에 의한 내충격성능에도 영향을 미쳤으며, 아라미드섬유의 표면유제처리율이 증가함에 따라 배면박리가 억제되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 하지만, 아라미드섬유를 섬유보강 시멘트 복합재료용 보강재로 활용하기 위해서는 섬유와 시멘트 복합재료간의 분산능력 및 부착효율을 향상시켜야 할 것으로 판단된다. 이는 아라미드섬유의 표면특성을 소수성으로 개질하는 것에 의해 가능할 것으로 사료되며, 1.2 %이상의 표면유제처리율 및 성능개선에 대해서는 추가적인 검토가 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 아라미드섬유와 후크형 강섬유를 하이브리드 한 시험체의 경우, 강도특성 및 내충격성능의 향상효과는 강섬유의 기여도가 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2007

The aim of this article is to review the general property of the famous traditional Korean paper, "rice straw paper"(Bast-Fiber mixed with straw pulp), and to compare the paper qualities varying with the composition ratio of straw pulp, in order to revive the traditional paper in modem Korea. The experiment was carried out by making first the two different mixture papers, i. e., one is the paper of 50% bast fiber mixed with 50% straw pulp, and the other is the paper of 75% bast fiber with 25% oats straw pulp, and finally the 100% bast fiber paper was made for the purpose of comparison. The qualitative properties of these three kinds of paper with the different mixing ratio of the straw pulp were evaluated, and the findings of the experiment can be summarized as follow: 1. As to the quality aspects of the paper strength like tensile strength, breaking length, elongation, and tear strength, the test proved the 100% bast fiber paper as best, and the 50% mixed paper as the next good one. 2. In aspect of the printing adaptability such as density, opacity, brightness, whiteness, lab colors, air permeability, and roughness, the 50% mixed paper proved to be the best, due to the short cells in the straw pulp. 3. As to the air permeability, the larger ratio of straw pulp was found to be the lesser, and 75% bast fiber with 25% straw pulp mixture paper and the 100% bast fiber one were found 1/5 degree efficient. 4. In terms of the water absorption degree, 100% bast fiber paper was the fastest, but in case of mixture paper, 50% mixed one was a little faster up to the point of 1cm, while the two kinds of mixed ones appear to be almost similar to each other beyond the point. 5. The straw pulp mixed paper, especially the 50% mixed one was evaluated as the highest by the calligraphers who had experienced using the papers in terms of movement and feeling of the caligraphy and painting. In addition, although the 25% mixed paper is judged to be good for book printing because of the strength, the 50% mixed paper can be thought to be more desirable for painting and calligraphy. In conclusion, we will be able to make the quality paper with durability, by mixing the straw pulp with the bast fiber in proper ratio, following the tradition of Korean paper making.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.115-118
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• 1999

Tensile behavior of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete due to restrained shrinkage has been investigated experimentally by ring and beam tests. Parameters include types of concrete, water-cement ratio, volume fraction of fiber and steel ratio. Results show that little influence of the addition of polypropylene(Vf=0.1%) has been observed as expected and results from other researches.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.258-262
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• 2007

단섬유강화 고분자 복합재료의 고온압축 프레스 성형 시 유리섬유의 유동을 지배하는 인자인 유리섬유와 모재의 유동성에 관하여 연구하기 위하여 ?h트 스트랜드의 교차각도를 $30^{\circ},\;45^{\circ},\;60^{\circ}$로 배향하여 모재와 적층시킨 다음 열압축프레스를 사용하여 1차로 시트를 제작하고, 이 제작된 시트를 가열로로 가열하여 열압축프레스로 2차 고온압축 프레스 성형한다. 여기서, 압축속도와 압축비를 변화시켰을 때 발생되는 유리섬유의 배향에 관한 실험결과를 고찰한다.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.443-452
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• 2001

Fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete(RC) and steel fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC) beams has been experimentally investigated. Fatigue behavior influenced by longitudinal reinforcement ratio, volume and type of steel fiber, strength of concrete and load ratio $P_{u}/P_{o}$. It can be observed from experimental results that addition of steel fiber to reinforced concrete beam reduces crack widths and increases stiffness, and thus enhances the behavior in serviceability limit states also for high cyclic fatigue loading.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
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• pp.431-438
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• 2001

Fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete(RC) and steel fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC) elements has been experimentally investigated. Fatigue behavior influenced by longitudinal reinforcement ratio, volume and type of steel fiber, strength of concrete and load ratio $P_{u}$ $P_{o}$. It can be observed from experimental results that addition of steel fiber to reinforced concrete beam reduces crack widths and increases stiffness, and thus enhances the behavior in serviceability limit states also for high cyclic fatigue loadingngng

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.531-539
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 강섬유보강 고강도콘크리트의 휨강도와 휨인성을 평가하기 위하여 실험을 수행하였으며, 이러한 실험 결과와 기존 연구자들의 실험 결과를 추가하여 강섬유보강 고강도콘크리트의 휨거동 특성을 분석하였다. 고강도 강섬유 콘크리트의 휨거동 특성은 강도와 인성으로 평가할 수 있으며, 이러한 특성은 콘크리트의 압축강도, 강섬유 혼입률 및 형상비, 강섬유계수와 같은 요소에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 파악되었다. 아울러 기존 연구자에 의해 제안된 휨강도 산정식의 유효성을 평가하였으며, 강섬유 콘크리트의 휨강도는 콘크리트의 압축강도, 강섬유 혼입률 및 형상비, 강섬유계수와 같은 구조변수의 영향을 모두 고려하여 평가하는 것이 합리적이라고 판단되었다. 최종적으로 본 연구에서는 강섬유 혼입에 따른 휨강도의 상승분과 주요 구조변수간의 상관관계를 분석함으로써 보다 합리적인 휨강도 산정식을 제시하였다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2010

최근 새로운 형태의 폴리올레핀 섬유에 대하여 성능향상 개발이 이루어지고 있으며, 기존 섬유와 혼입하여 사용하거나 폴리올레핀 섬유만을 사용한 콘크리트 특성에 대하여 연구와 검증이 필요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 강섬유와 폴리올레핀 섬유를 사용한 콘크리트의 휨 인성 및 휨 인장강도에 대한 성능을 확인하기 위하여 324개의 보 시편을 제작하고, KS F2566과 ASTM C 1399-02규격에서 제시한 4점 휨 실험을 수행하여 휨 인성지수, 등가 휨 인장강도, 평균잔류강도를 분석하였다. 실험결과, 섬유 혼입률, 섬유 형상비에 대한 휨 인성 및 인장강도에 대한 효과가 확인되었으며, 강섬유와 폴리올레핀의 최적의 혼입비율을 제시하였다.