• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Product

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Purification Properties and Treatment Conditions of Cellulase for Papermaking Processes (제지 공정 적용을 위한 Cellulase의 정제 특성 및 처리 조건 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Hyon;Jeon, Yang
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 1998
  • The main protein peak was observed in fraction No.9 and 109 when cellulase seperation was conducted by use of DEAE-Sephadex. The protein obtained from fraction No.9 has the characteristics of Cx component and that from fraction No.109 characteristics similiar to $C_1$ component. The effective reaction condition of the ensyme used was $40^{\circ}C$ in temperature. pH 5.0 and 90 minutes in treatment time. For the case of $C_1$ pH 5.5 in temperature range of $30^{\circ}C 50^^{\circ}C$, 4.0 5.5 in pH, and over 30 minutes of treatment time, the reaction was in the range of 80% of the maximum. Affinity of enzyme increased as freeness, increased, and this effect was more visible in fiber than in fines.

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Quality Characteristics of Noodle added with Pachyrhizus erosus Powder (히카마 분말을 첨가한 제면의 품질 특성)

  • Lee, Sun-Ho
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to investigate the noodle added with Pachyrhizus erosus powder. Total contents of carbohydrates, crude protein, crude lipid, ash, and total dietary fiber were 87.14%, 3.14%, 0.81%, 7.82%, and 49.12%, respectively. The water-binding capacity was significantly increased by increasing amount of the Pachyrhizus erosus powder. When the volume of the noodles was measured after cooking, there was no difference between the control and Pachyrhizus erosus powder groups. The texture characteristics of hardness increased by increasing amount of the Pachyrhizus erosus powder. As a result of the sensory test, the 1.5% Pachyrhizus erosus powder noodles showed the highest scores for all items including appearance, flavor, taste, texture and overall acceptability. The bacterial counts of noodle decreased with greater Pachyrhizus erosus powder content on the third days. It is considered that research on antimicrobial activity should proceed in the future. As a result, it was finally suggested that optimum level of the Pachyrhizus erosus powder in the product was 1.5% level.

Study on the Pozzolan Reaction Degree of Palm Oil Fuel Ash as a Mineral Admixture for Sustainable Concrete (POFA를 혼입한 시멘트의 포졸란 반응에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.335-336
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents experimentally investigated the effects of pozzolan made from various by-Product materials on mechanical properties of mortar. Fly ash(FA), slag (BFS), and palm oil fuel ash (POFA) were partially used to replace Portland cement. The results suggest that mortars containing FA, BFS, and POFA can be used as pozzolanic materials in making concrete with 28day compressive strength. After curing, the mortar containing 10-30% FA or POFA, and 30% BFS exhibited compressive strengths that of the original Portland cement (OPC). The use of FA, POFA, and BFS to partially replace Portland cement has evaluation method of the Assessed Pozzolan-activity index.(API)

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Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis for Compression Molding of Step-Type Random/Unidirectional Polymer Composite Laminates (단부형상을 갖는 무배향/일방향 복합적층판의 압축성형에 있어서 3차원 유한요소해석)

  • 송강석;채경철;김이곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 1999
  • Fiber reinforced plastic composites is widely used to make be lightening of aircraft and automotive owing to having high specific strength and specific modulus. And it is very important to know a charge shape in order to have good products in the compression molding. In particular, the product such as a bumper beam is composed of the random and unidirectional composite mats. Its deformation and charge shape are very different by stack type of random and unidirectional mats. In this paper, the characteristics of flow fronts such as a bulging phenomenon for step-type random/unidirectional composite mats and slip parameters are studied numerically. And the effects of viscosity ratio and stack type on the mold filling parameters are also discussed.

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The Nondestructive Inspection of the Ferrule for the Optical Connector by Resonant Ultransound Spectroscopy (공명초음파분광법에 의한 광컨넥터용 Ferrule의 비파괴검사)

  • 백경윤;황재중;양순호;민한기;양인영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1345-1348
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    • 2003
  • The Ferrule for the Optical Communication Connector is the product to set the optical ares of an optical fiber very precisely. Therefore, it is required high expectations such as high dimensional precision and new including flaws. Up to new the optical instrument has been used for the defeat and shape inspection of the ferrule, but in the paper we examined the detectable defeat and expectation by using Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy(RUS). The RUS is the measurement which is to excite specimen and to inspect the difference at natural frequency pattern between acceptable specimen and specimen which has some defeats. We analyzed the difference of natural frequency pattern in the experiment using Spectrum Analyzer. And we compared the results in the experiment with those in the simulation from the explicit finite elements code, Nastran.

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Investigation of Research & Development Trends for Sunlight System (태양광 채광 시스템의 기술개발동향에 관한 조사분석연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Yoon, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Byung-Cheol
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2007
  • The importance of natural light in building is known by all of us who experienced dark rooms. The sunlight system is very important from energy saving and human welfare point of view. The system consists of light-collecting module, light -transporting module and light-emitting module. The light-collection is used light reflection mirror, a prism for lighting bent, and lens for light condensing. The transportation of collected sunlight is used polished duct, tube, pipe and specially used fiber optic cable. This paper investigate research and development trends of sunlight system for advanced product.

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A Study on the Development of the Split-Type Carbon Composite Bicycle Frames (분할형 탄소복합재 자전거 프레임 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan Gon;Choi, Young;Kang, Bong Yong;Kim, Eun Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2017
  • Finite element analysis was performed for a split-type CFRP bicycle frame, which was designed to apply a compression molding process with carbon fiber prepreg for a conventional bicycle. An epoxy adhesive material for joining the frames was selected by the extent of stress at joint interfaces. The split-type bicycle frame was then formed and its weak parts examined by the boundary conditions according to reliability tests. The results verified the reliability of the bicycle frame after modification of these weak parts. The finished product was manufactured by using this developed split-type bicycle frame.

Radial flow advancement in multi-layered preform for resin transfer molding

  • Shin, K.S.;Song, Y.S.;Youn, J.R.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2006
  • Rapid flow advancement without void formation is essential in the liquid composite molding (LCM) such as resin transfer molding (RTM) and vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM). A highly permeable layer in multi-layered preform has an important role in improvement of the flow advancement. In this study, a multi-layered preform which consists of three layers is employed. Radial flow experiment is carried out for the multi-layered preform. A new analytic model for advancement of flow front is proposed and effective permeability is defined. The effective permeability for the multi-layered preform is obtained analytically and compared with experimental results. Compaction test is performed to determine the exact fiber volume traction of each layer in the multi-layered preform. Transverse permeability employed in modeling is measured experimentally unlike the previous studies. Accurate prediction of flow advancement is of great use for saving the processing time and enhancing product properties of the final part.

Research on Development of Export Packaging for Fresh Agricultural Products (신선농산물의 수출포장개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Geun;Lee, Myeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2005
  • It is very difficult to export the fresh agricultural products to long distant countries such as America and EU without any damage. Fresh exporting products would be met very hazardous environments such as hot and cold weather, heavy trembles with rolling and pitching. Therefore, care should be taken on tight fastening the products inside the container and keeping the designated temperature and relative humidity. The physical strength of outer box should be applied differently because each agricultural product has its own character for packaging. There have been many agricultural products researches for export packaging to the U.S.A. so far. However they have never got desirable results which enough to apply it in real. The main purpose of this research is to develop optimum compressive strength of corrugated fiber board box which would be used to American export packaging of fresh agricultural products such as perilla leaves, green red pepper and spinach.

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Flocculation and Retention Phenomena of Microparticle Retention Systems Based on Cationic Guar Gums and Colloidal Silicas (양이온성 구아 검과 콜로이달 실리카를 이용한 보류시스템의 응집 및 보류 현상)

  • 함충현;이학래
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • Today's paper industry tries to use greater amount of high yield pulp and recycled fiber and to close mill water system, which results in higher fines content and buildup of organic and inorganic contaminants in white water system. Researches are being focused to develop chemical additives that provide good retention and drainage in a closed papermaking system. A microparticle retention system consisted of cationic guar gum and anionic colloidal silica so has been developed to meet the requirements for improving machine speed and product quality. The objective of this investigation was to determine the effects of the degree of cationic guar gums, charge density and structure of anionic colloidal silica sols, and the degree of system closure on the performances of this microparticle retention system. Cationic guar gums and anionic colloidal silica sols with higher charge densities showed better retention performance. Particularly, wider maximum in retention was obtained when structure colloidal silica was used suggesting as mechanism of microparticle bridging is functioning in this system.

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