• 제목/요약/키워드: Fiber Orientation

검색결과 568건 처리시간 0.032초

THE APPLICATION OF THE ORIENTATION DENSITY FUNCTION TO THE MECHANICS OF FIBROUS ASSEMBLY

  • Lee, D.H.;Lee, J.K.
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 1988년도 학술발표초록집
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 1988
  • This paper shows the possibility of the application of the orientation density function of fibers to the mechanics of fibrous assembly. As an example, the orientation density function of a single yarn was theoretically derived in consideration of the idealized helical yarn. And the theoretical derivation of the tensile modulus of the fibrous assembly was performed in view of the fiber orientation. Application of this orientation density function to the obtained tensile modulus and to the contraction factor of the yarn was also performed so that the theoretical equations of the tensile modulus and the contraction factor of the yarn were obtained. Close agreement was shown between the theoretical and the existing equations. Consequently it was confirmed that the application of the orientation density function to the mechanics of the fibrous assembly is sufficiently possible.

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금속복합재료의 열간압출공정에 있어서 압출비가 섬유의 파단 및 배향에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Extrusion Ratios on Fiber Breakage and Orientation in Hot Extrusion Process in Metal Matrix Composites)

  • 강충길;강성수;김봉향
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.1740-1750
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    • 1993
  • The aluminar short fiber reinforced composite materials for hot extrusion were fabricated by semi-solid stirring method, and extruded at extrusion temperature $400^{\circ}C$ with various extrusion ratio. The hot extrusion load of volume fraction 15% metal matrix composites and base alloy Al7075 has been compared. The fiber length distribution, fiber breakage and fiber orientation are investiged to know the fiber behaviour in before and after hot extrusion. The tensile strength of the hot extruded billet are experimentally determined for different of extrusion ratios, and compared with theorically calculated strength.

섬유배향과 일방향 섬유배향각 변화에 다른 복합재료의 인장강도 비교 (The comparison of the tensile strength of fiber-reinforced composites according to the change of fiber orientat and fiber orientation angle in one direction)

  • 김진우;이정주;이동기
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2004
  • After we experiment one direction fiber reinforced composites$(\theta\;=\;0^{\circ},\;J=1)$ to the X direction$(\theta\;=\;0^{\circ},\;J=1)$, we can say that fiber orientation efficiency and fiber orientation angle efficiency become lower. It is because the more the fabric is orientated in a equal direction with one direction fiber floor the more the load given from the exterior becomes shear rather than tension, even though one direction fiber floor gets the most of the exterior power. when fiber content ration is $10wt\%$, the fiber reinforcement efficiency of J=0.3 is similar with the fiber reinforcement efficiency of $\theta=30^{\circ}$ We also found that the fiber reinforcement efficiency of J=0.2 is similar with the fiber reinforcement efficiency of $\theta=20^{\circ}$ in case of $20wt\%$.

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The Effect of Compression Ratio on the Fiber Orientation During Compression Molding of Short-fiber Reinforced Composites

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Gi
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2007
  • 단섬유강화 고분자 복합재료의 고온압축 프레스 성형 시 유리섬유의 유동을 지배하는 인자인 유리섬유와 모재의 유동성에 관하여 연구하기 위하여 ?h트 스트랜드의 교차각도를 $30^{\circ},\;45^{\circ},\;60^{\circ}$로 배향하여 모재와 적층시킨 다음 열압축프레스를 사용하여 1차로 시트를 제작하고, 이 제작된 시트를 가열로로 가열하여 열압축프레스로 2차 고온압축 프레스 성형한다. 여기서, 압축속도와 압축비를 변화시켰을 때 발생되는 유리섬유의 배향에 관한 실험결과를 고찰한다.

유동에 따른 섬유 방향성 분포특성 변화가 초고성능 시멘트 복합체의 인장거동에 미치는 영향 (Flow-dependent Fiber Orientation Distribution and Its Effect on the Tensile Behavior of Intra High Performance Cementitious Composites)

  • 강수태;김진근
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.483-484
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 초고성능 시멘트 복합체의 섬유 방향성 분포특성의 변화가 인장거동에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. 그리고 유동에 따른 섬유방향성 분포 변화와 이에 따른 인장거동의 변화를 파악하였다.

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장섬유강화 고분자복합판의 프레스성형에 있어서 화상처리에 의한 섬유의 배향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fiber Orientation by Image Processing during Press Molding of Long Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic Sheet)

  • 조선형;이동기;김이곤
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.834-842
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 화상처리에 이용되는 차분오퍼레이터중 Sobel오퍼레이터를 이 용하여 성형품의 윤랑선유추출을 하여, 섬유배향각분포를 구하고, Prewitt 오퍼레이터 의 경우와 비교한다. 또 프레스성형시 발생하는 장섬유의 2차원배향상태를 파악하기 위하여 섬유배향함수에 미치는 명종 성형조건의 영향에 대한 결과를 보고한다.

섬유의 배향에 따른 FRP의 압축강도 (Compressive Strength of FRP in Variation with Fiber Orientation)

  • 박효열;안명상;나문경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1349-1350
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    • 2006
  • FRP has been used much for core materials of insulator. FRP consists of fiber and plastics(resin and binder). The fiber contributes strength to FRP. The fiber orientation in FRP has a great effect on the strength of FRP because the strength of FRP mainly depends on the strength of fiber. The direction of applied stress of FRP is different from the kinds of insulators. In this study, inner part of FRP rod was made unidirectionally by pultrusion method and outer part of FRP rod was made by filament winding method. Compressive strength and stress of FRP rods were simulated according to the winding orientation of glass fiber. Simulated value and real evaluated compressive strength were compared each other.

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와인딩 각도에 따른 절연용 FRP의 굽힘강도 시뮬레이션 및 평가 (Simulation and Evaluation of Bending Strength of FRP for Insulator According to Winding Angle)

  • 박효열;강동필;안명상;명인혜
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 2003
  • FRP has been used widely for insulator. FRP consists of fiber and resin. The fiber contributes the high strength and modulus to the composite. The fiber orientation in FRP has a great effect on the strength of FRP because the strength of FRP mainly depends on the strength of fiber. In this study, FRP was made unidirectionally by pultrusion method. Outer part of the FRP was made by filament winding method to give fiber orientation to the FRP. And outer part of FRP was also made by wrapping method. The bending strength and bending stresses of FRP rods were simulated according to the winding orientation of glass fiber. The bending strength of FRP was also evaluated. The results of simulation and evaluation were compared each other to investigate main stresses which affect the fracture of FRP. The main stresses which had a great effect on the strength of FRP were shear stresses. Bending strength of the FRP was different with the winding angle. The bending strength of $15^{\circ}$ winded FRP was the highest.

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장섬유강화 복합재료의 섬유 배향특성이 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Fiber Orientation on the Mechanical Properties of Long Fiber Reinforced Composites)

  • 허몽영;이학성
    • Composites Research
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2019
  • 장섬유강화 복합재료는 연속섬유강화 복합재료 대비 가격 경쟁력 및 성형 자유도가 높은 장점을 가지고 있다. 반면에 중간재를 제조하는 과정에서 무작위로 분산되는 특성으로 균일한 배향성을 확보하는데 어려움이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 LFPS(Long Fiber Prepreg Sheet) 소재의 재현성 검증을 위하여, 섬유의 배향 각도를 측정하고 이를 기반으로 기계적 물성치와의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 배향특성 분석을 위하여 와류측정방식을 사용하였으며, ASTM 기준에 준하여 LFPS 소재의 인장 및 압축 시험평가를 수행하였다. 추가적으로, 탄성강성 예측이론인 ROM(Rule of Mixture)을 활용하여 LFPS 소재의 시험결과와 이론치를 검증하였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 비연속섬유강화 복합재료의 섬유 배향특성이 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다.

리바요소를 이용한 섬유강화 고무기저 복합재료의 3차원 유한요소 모델링기법 (3-D Finite Element Modeling of Fiber Reinforced Rubber Composites using a Rubber Element)

  • 정세환;송정한;김진웅;김진영;허훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.1518-1525
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    • 2006
  • Finite element analyses of structures made of the fiber reinforced composites require an adequate method to characterize the high anisotropic behavior induced by one or several layers of fiber cords with different spatial orientation embedded in a rubber matrix. This paper newly proposes a continuum based rebar element considering change of the orientation of the fiber during deformation of the composite. The mechanical behavior of the embedded fiber is modeled using two-node bar elements in order to consider the relative deformation and spatial orientation of the embedded fiber. For improvement of the analysis accuracy, the load-displacement curve of fiber is applied to the stiffness matrix of fiber. A finite element program is constructed based on the total Lagrangian formulation considering both geometric and material nonlinearity. Finite element analyses of the tensile test are carried out in order to evaluate the validity of the proposed method. Analysis results obtained with the proposed method provides realistic representation of the fiber reinforced rubber composite compared to results of other two models by the Halpin-Tsai equation and a rebar element in ABAQUS/Standard.