• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor

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Linear Interrogation of Distributed Fiber Grating Temperature Sensor Network using a Fabry-Perot ITU Filter (Fabry-Perot ITU 필터의 기준파장을 이용한 분배형 광섬유 격자 온도센서의 선형복조)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun;Song, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2007
  • We constructed a fiber-optic temperature sensor system using a sensor array with 15 fiber Bragg gratings for distributed temperature monitoring in electrical power systems. A polynomial fitting algorithm was used to compensate the nonlinear action of the MEMS tuneable wavelength filter used for Bragg wavelength demodulation Fixed passband wavelengths from a Fabry-Perot ITU filter were used as reference wavelengths for the fitting algorithm which obtained constant accuracy regardless of the wavelength scanning range and frequency. About 0.18[%] of linearity error compared to reference thermocouple thermometer has been obtained in the preliminary experimental results.

Strain Transmission Characteristics of Packaged Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring

  • Cho, Sung-In;Yoo, Seung-Jae;Kim, Eun-Ho;Lee, In;Kwon, Il-Bum;Yoon, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2010
  • Fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensor arrays can be used to monitor the mechanical behavior of the large composite structures such as wind turbine rotor blades and aircrafts. However, brittle FBG sensors, especially multiplexed FBG sensors are easily damaged when they are installed in the flexible structures. As a protection of brittle FBG sensors, epoxy packaged FBG sensors have been presented in this paper. Finite element analysis and experiments were performed to evaluate the effects of adhesives, packaging materials and the bonding layer thickness on the strain transmission. Two types of epoxy were used for packaging FBG sensors and the sensor probes were attached with various bonding layer thickness. It was observed that thin bonding layer with high elastic modulus ratio of the adhesive to packaging provided good strain transmission. However, the strain transmission was significantly decreased when elastic modulus of the adhesive was much lower than the packaged FBG sensor probe's one.

Experimental and numerical simulation investigation on vortex-induced vibration test system based on bare fiber Bragg grating sensor technology for vertical riser

  • Wang, Chunxiao;Wang, Yu;Liu, Yu;Li, Peng;Zhang, Xiantang;Wang, Fei
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.223-235
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    • 2021
  • The Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV) test system on deepwater riser based on Bare Fiber Bragg Grating (BFBG) sensor technology was designed. Meanwhile, a riser VIV response numerical model was established based on the work-energy principle. The results show that the first-order vibration frequency dominates the vibration of the riser, and as the velocity increases, the dominant frequency of the riser gradually increases under the effect of different top tensions. At the same velocity, as the top tension increases step by step, the dominant frequency and fatigue damage at the same position along the axial length of the riser both gradually decreases. The model test and numerical simulation show a relatively consistent change, maintaining a high degree of agreement. The process control system based on BFBG of model test has excellent performance, and FBG sensors have great advantages in VIV test of a vertical riser in water.

Development of Estimated Model for Axial Displacement of Hybrid FRP Rod using Strain (Hybrid FRP Rod의 변형률을 이용한 축방향 변위추정 모형 개발)

  • Kwak, Kae-Hwan;Sung, Bai-Kyung;Jang, Hwa-Sup
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.4A
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    • pp.639-645
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    • 2006
  • FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer) is an excellent new constructional material in resistibility to corrosion, high intensity, resistibility to fatigue, and plasticity. FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) sensor is widely used at present as a smart sensor due to lots of advantages such as electric resistance, small-sized material, and high durability. However, with insufficiency of measuring displacement, FBG sensor is used only as a sensor measuring physical properties like strain or temperature. In this study, FRP and FBG sensors are to be hybridized, which could lead to the development of a smart FRP rod. Moreover, developing the estimated model for deflection with neural network method, with the data measured through FBG sensor, could make conquest of a disadvantage of FBG sensor - uniquely used for sensing strain. Artificial neural network is MLP (Multi-layer perceptron), trained within error rate of 0.001. Nonlinear object function and back-propagation algorithm is applied to training and this model is verified with the measured axial displacement through UTM and the estimated numerical values.

Vibration Control of a Composite Plate with Attached FBG Sensor (FBG 센서를 부착한 복합재 평판의 진동 제어)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Chang, Young-Hwan;Han, Jae-Hung;Lee, In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2003
  • Vibration control of a composite plate with a surface-bonded fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor and piezoceramic actuators has been performed using a neural network based adaptive predictive control algorithm. For the detection of Bragg wavelength changes, two cavity lengths in Fabry-Perot read-out interferometers are used in order to produce two quadrature phase shifted signals. The FBG sensor system and real-time neuro-adaptive control algorithm could be applicable to diverse dynamic systems.

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A Transverse Load Sensor with Reconfigurable Measurement Accuracy Based on a Microwave Photonic Filter

  • Chen, Han;Li, Changqing;Min, Jing
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2018
  • We propose a transverse load sensor with reconfigurable measurement accuracy based on a microwave photonic filter in the $K_u$ band, incorporating a polarization-maintaining fiber Bragg grating. A prototype sensor with a reconfigurable measurement accuracy tuning range from 6.09 to 9.56 GHz/(N/mm), and corresponding minimal detectable load range from 0.0167 to 0.0263 N/mm, is experimentally demonstrated. The results illustrate that up to 40% manufacturing error in the grating length can be dynamically calibrated to the same corresponding measurement accuracy for the proposed transverse load sensor, by controlling the semiconductor optical amplifier's injection current in the range of 154 to 419 mA.

A Study on the Measurement and Application of Long Gauge fiber Brags Grating Sensors (긴 게이지 길이 광섬유 격자 센서의 측정과 응용)

  • Kim, Ki-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2005
  • In this research, the fiber Bragg grating sensors with long gauge for displacement measurement in the long distance is developed and tested. The sensors show an accuracy and a capability for displacement measurement oin long distance. Monitoring using static logger of system of FBG sensor with strained optical fiber shows the capability of measurement in the harsh environment such as strong wind. Measurement of long distance displacement by optical fiber sensor if use $250{\mu}m$ optical fiber and impose some strong pre-tension shows possibility in monitoring of nuclear containment structure.

Controllable-Sensitivity Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Sensor (조절 가능한 온도감도를 지닌 광섬유격자 온도센서)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon;Nam, Hui;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.9
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 1999
  • By attaching two metals with different thermal expansion coefficients to a fiber Bragg grating, we show that the temperature sensitivity is successfully improved to 3.3 times that of bare fiber Bragg grating and controlled by changing the metal length.

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A Study on The transducer of acoustic sensor to be Single-mode FBG using Hopper Type WDM be in the Making (Hopper type WDM을 이용한 단일모드 FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating)음향센서 트랜스듀서 개발연구)

  • Kim, Kyung Bok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2014
  • We have designed and made three kinds of FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating) Acoustic Transducer using Hopper type WDM on the use of recently developed FBG in Korea. The newly designed three kinds of FBG Acoustic Transducer using Hopper type WDM have an excellent merit of practical use with simple structure of sensors arm as well as the merit with existing fiber sensors. It was possible to detect sound waves in the range of 10 Hz to 18 kHz through the newly designed three kinds of FBG Acoustic Transducer and also, possible to detect its signal within the maximum range of 8.6 m by the use of most suitable resonance condition of the transducer. Especially, we can expect the utilization of low-frequency signal detection instead of existing acoustic sensor in the environment of electric noise and inferior condition. Furthermore, they can be developed as the high-sensibility and multi-point signal detection system through the sensor array system.

Muscular Condition Monitoring System Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 근육 상태 감시 시스템)

  • Kim, Heon-Young;Lee, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2014
  • Fiber optic sensors (FOS) have advantages such as electromagnetic interference (EMI) immunity, corrosion resistance and multiplexing capability. For these reasons, they are widely used in various condition monitoring systems (CMS). This study investigated a muscular condition monitoring system using fiber optic sensors (FOS). Generally, sensors for monitoring the condition of the human body are based on electro-magnetic devices. However, such an electrical system has several weaknesses, including the potential for electro-magnetic interference and distortion. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors overcome these weaknesses, along with simplifying the devices and increasing user convenience. To measure the level of muscle contraction and relaxation, which indicates the musle condition, a belt-shaped FBG sensor module that makes it possible to monitor the movement of muscles in the radial and circumferential directions was fabricated in this study. In addition, a uniaxial tensile test was carried out in order to evaluate the applicability of this FBG sensor module. Based on the experimental results, a relationship was observed between the tensile stress and Bragg wavelength of the FBG sensors, which revealed the possibility of fabricating a muscular condition monitoring system based on FBG sensors.