• 정보학연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2006

Electronic paper technology is technology make e- paper, and studying an electronic device is thin like a paper book, an electronic device having made so as to be able to feel as it is feeling of paper like paper newspaper/paper magazines etc. and papers, and crumple freely, or to be able to fold. While electronic paper substitutes for role of paper, a digital function has at the same time a lot of the acids which shall exceed to implement. Necessary, and the continuous researcher who can solve a problem of a fast answer speed for animation implementation, collar implementation and low drive voltage is important a security of a patent right preparing for new market formation, too very in order to form the market where electronic paper can substitute for papers and the existing display as indication elements of a dream, and shall be made to achieve a continuous technical researcher.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.146-154
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• 2000

This study showed a way to develop web site of shopping mall through systematic identification of the interface elements affecting user's performance and subjective sensibility for Internet shopping mall. To quantify the effects of factors, simulators were designed and used in experiments. It was shown that location of 'Table of Contents'(left > right = up = down) and 'Menu' type(non_Drop down and page Movement = Drop down and page Movement > Drop down and non_age Movement) were the significant factors. However, whether 'Frame' was used or not, there was no significant difference. Also, in the evaluation of subjective sensibility, 'Background color' was a significant factor. And for 'Header & Scanning Column color', yellow color had a tendency to enhance satisfaction for 'simplicity', while green or blue color strengthened 'balance' feeling. But 'text style' was not significant.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.47-68
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• 2015

본 연구는 중년여성들이 현재까지 자신들의 삶을 어떻게 살아왔고, 현재시점에서 그들의 삶을 어떻게 바라보고 있는지, 그 경험의 의미와 구조는 무엇인지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 50세에서 59세 사이의 중년여성 7명을 대상으로 총 3회에 걸친 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 인터뷰 자료는 현상학적 연구방법인 Giorgi 방법을 이용하여 분석과 해석의 과정을 거쳐서 진행하였으며, 그 결과 의미단위 358개를 도출하고, 다시 하위구성요소 26개로 묶은 후 최종 구성요소로 7개의 범주로 나누었다. 분석 결과, 중년여성들의 삶에 대한 조명은 "어려운 가정 형편", "원가족(family-of origin)의 의미", "역동적인 사회 경험", "결혼", "애달픔", "점점 느껴지는 노화"와 "삶의 초점"으로 구성되었다. 이상과 같은 의미를 바탕으로 중년 여성들의 삶에 대한 조명의 구조는 결론적으로, 어려운 가정형편을 더욱 절실하게 느낀 참여자들이 전문직종에 종사하게 되었으며, 역동적인 사회경험, 결혼, 자식에 대한 애달픔을 경험하면서 노화를 영성을 통하여 긍정적으로 바라보고 있었다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 중년여성들에게 통합적이고 바람직한 노후를 맞이하게 하기 위한 올바른 영성 프로그램의 제공을 제언한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.335-346
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 상부 위장관 질환군별로 영향 요인과 소화기 증상의 차이를 비교해보고자 한 것이다. 본 연구는 2003년 10월부터 2004년 10월동안 서울소재 일개 건강검진센터를 방문하여 건강검진을 시행한 20-79세 수진자들의 Helicobactor Pylori 및 위내시경 결과와 건강문진표 전산자료를 연구 대상으로 하였으며, 대상 자료 중에서 중복 사례와 제외 기준에 해당된 건수를 제외한 최종 2,708건을 $x^2$ 검정 및 ANOVA test로 분석하였다. 상부 위장관 질환군별로 유의한 차이를 보인 영향요인은, 인구사회학적 요인으로 성별, 연령, 직업, 생활습관 요인으로 흡연, 음주, 병태생리적 요인으로 H. pylori 감염여부, 심리적 요인으로 스트레스 등이 있었다. 상부 위장관 질환군별 유의한 차이를 보인 소화기 증상은, "위에 음식물이 남아 있는 듯한 느낌이 든다", "공복 시에나 식후에 속이 쓰리다", "신물이 자주 넘어 온다"는 항목이었다. 이상의 본 연구 결과는 일상생활에서 흔히 접하게 되는 상부 위장관 질환별 특성 파악에 유용한 자료를 제시함으로써, 상부 위장관 질환과 관련된 건강증진 중재 개발의 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 본다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.395-403
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• 2013

Purpose: This article examined the affecting factors of a malocclusion status of a patient for orthodontic treatment, orthodontics medical expenses and oral health behavior on orthodontic satisfaction. Methods: This paper conducted a survey from the 15th of July to 30th of September 2012 for the patients who were under orthodontic treatment at three dental clinics where are in Deagu, and distributed a total of 210 questionnaires and analyzed 194 questionnaires, excepting for some questionnaires that were answered unfaithfully. Results: This study classified the related factors into a feeling of satisfaction with treatment and mental satisfaction for finding orthodontic satisfaction. There were the effect of the right tooth-brushing method, a periodic scaling and orthodontics medical expenses on a feeling of satisfaction with treatment, and power of explanation was 16.7%. Conclusion: There were the effect of a malocclusion status, matters that requires attention during orthodontic treatment, a periodic scaling during orthodontic treatment and orthodontics medical expenses on mental satisfaction, and power of explanation was 16.9%. Based on the result above, this paper concluded that preventive treatment and early treatment should be emphasized through developing a program for regular oral examination suited to each medical type, including the method for improving the medical treatment condition and care service for increasing orthodontic satisfaction, which the dental medical-service providers could consider the patients and secure trust.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.191-202
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• 2009

Purpose: This research is to investigate the needling Depth for Deqi based onone's age, weight, and the level of obesity and the different Deqi sensation in Chung-wan and Kwan-wan. Methods: We took a research on Deqi for the 123 patients who visited a local Korean Medicine clinic at random. The variants were the age, the weight, thetotal fat rate, the waist-hip rate, BMI, the weight size, and the Sasang constitution. Result: Older patients need more depth of Deqi in Chung-wan and Kwan-wan compared to the younger ones. The higher the level of obesity(weight, total body fat rate, the waist-hip rate, BMI) goes up, the more Deqi in Chung-wan and Kwan-wan goes deeply. As the level of obesity goes down in the order of Taeeum-in, Soyang-in, Soeum-in, the depth of Deqi also decreases in Chung-wan and Kwan-wan. Deqi in Chung-wan is the feeling of pressure around the acu-point, and Deqi in Kwan-wan is the feeling that it spreads out to the upper, lower, the right, and the left side of the acu-point. Conclusion: In case of Needling Depth for Deqi on Chung-wan and Kwan-wan, that increases or decreases as the age, the level of obesity(the physique), and the Sasang constitution changes.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.613-621
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• 2017

최근 디지털의 편의성과 아날로그 감성을 결합한 디지로그 제품이 점차 증가하고 있다. 그러나 디지로그 제품에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이미지 배치, 조절초점, 메시지 일치성이 디지로그 제품에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보았다. 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 광고태도에 있어 조절초점과 메시지지향성이 일치할 때 더 긍정적인 평가가 나왔다. 특히 디지로그 제품의 이미지를 왼쪽이 아닌 오른쪽에 배치할 때 그 효과가 더 크게 나타났다. 둘째, 제품평가에 있어 디지로그 제품이 가지고 있는 두가지 특징 즉 세련됨과 정겨움을 어떻게 평가할지에 대해 살펴보았다. 연구결과 세련됨에 대한 평가는 집단별로 차이가 나타나지 않았지만 정겨움이라는 측면에서는 과거와 관련된 왼쪽 이미지 배치시 조절초점과 메시지방향성과의 일치성 효과가 더 크게 나타났다. 마지막으로 구매의도의 경우 조절초점과 메시지지향성과의 일치효과는 오른쪽에 그림을 배치할 경우 더 강하게 나타났다.

• 치과방사선
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.193-201
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• 1988

The purpose of this study was to investigate the variation in the length and shape of styloid processes and the relationships between the elongated styloid processes and the styloid process syndrome, using panoramic radiogrpahs and questionaires. The subjects were 342 patients consisted of 170 males and 172 females aged from 11 to 78 years, not showing facial asymmetry, who visited infirmary of dental college of Yonsei University. Also, the accuracy was determined for measuring the length of styloid processes from panoramic radiographs, using dried skulls. The results were as follows: 1. The length of styloid processes was magnified approximately 1.1 times, but there was no statistically significant differencies in the magnification rate of length between right and left side. 2. The mean radiographic length of styloid processes was 29.72±7.92㎜ in males, 27.93±6.69㎜ in females, and 28.82±7.37㎜ in total. And elongated styloid process (>30㎜) was seen in 31.3% of total subjects. 3. The growth in the length of styloid processes was completed in the third decade. 4. The most common shape of styloid processes was straight followed by segmented and bent form. The incidence of segmentation was reduced with increasing age. 5. The 74% of subjects with elongated styloid process (>30㎜) showed symptoms of the styloid process syndrome. The most frequent symptom was headache followed by discomfort in the neck when turning the head from left to right, tinnitus or earache, vague facial pain, discomfort or pain when swallowing, feeling that an object is caught in throat.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.59-73
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• 2000

Depression is a psychiatric syndrom consisting of dejected mood, psychomotor retardation, insomnia and weight loss, sometimes associated with irrational guilt feeling. And it is also similiar to Hwa-byung(火病) symptom in oriental medicine. But it is difficult to diagnose with objective method. Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(D.I.T.I.) is one of diagnotic method that measure the changes of skin temperature in body. Specially we checked the skin temperature on depressed patients by using D.I.T.I. and compared with Bell's palsy patients and normal persons group. The results are as follows; Average body temperature of the depressed patient group is $36.68{\pm}0.43^{\circ}C.$ and that of the control group is $36.73{\pm}0.40^{\circ}C.$. So there is no meaningful difference. The depressed patient group has higher temperature than the control group by ${\triangle}T>1.0^{\circ}C$ at the following acupuncture points in these body parts - upper and lower, left and right, anterior and posterior. When acupuncture points temperature was compared superior and inferior part of the body, depressed patient group have meaningful difference at the GV-4(Myung-moon) and also in the control group. When acupuncture points temperature was compared left and right part of the body, depressed patient group have no meaningful difference and also in the control group. When acupuncture points temperature was compared in the anterior and posterior part of the body, depressed patient group have meaningful difference at the GV-4(Myung- moon) and also in the control group. From this study, we think that D.I.T.I. could be used to diagnose objectively on the depressed patients and useful to another psychoneurogenic diagnosis in oriental medicine.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of high-heels (HH) modification on metatarsal stress in female workers. Method: Seven females who work in clothing stores ($heights=160.4{\pm}3.9cm$; $weights=47.4{\pm}4.1kg$; $age=31.3{\pm}11.1yrs$; $HH\;wear\;career=8{\pm}6.5yrs$) wore two types of HH (original and modified). The modified HH had been grooved with 1.5 cm radius and 0.2 cm depth around the first metatarsal area inside of the shoes using the modified shoe-last. Participants were asked to walk for 15 minutes on a treadmill and to stand for 10 minutes with original and modified HH, respectively. Kinetics data were collected by the F-scan in-shoe system. After each test, participants were asked to rate their perceived exertion using the Borg's 15-grade RPE scale and interviewed about their feeling of HH. Nonparametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test and effect size (Cohen's d) were used to determine the difference of the variables of interest between the original and modified HH. Results: In the present study, modified HH of the peak contact pressure of 1st metatarsal (PCP) left, PCP right, pressure time integral (PTI) left, peak pressure gradient (PPG) left during standing and PPG right during walking are greater than original HH. And even it didn't show statistically significant, the average in all pressure values of modified HH showed bigger than original HH. It surmised to be related to awkward with modified HH. Even though they said to feel the comfortable cause of big space inside of HH in the interview, they seemed to be not enough time to adapt with new HH. So their walking and standing postures were unstable. Conclusion: Modified the fore-medial part of HH can reduce the stress in the first metatarsal head and big toe area during standing and walking.