• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feedwater Control System

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Application of Self-Organizing Fuzzy Logic Controller to Nuclear Steam Generator Level Control

  • Park, Gee-Yong;Park, Jae-Chang;Kim, Chang-Hwoi;Kim, Jung-So;Jung, Chul-Hwan;Seong, Poong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the self-organizing fuzzy logic controller is developed for water level control of steam generator. In comparison with conventional fuzzy logic controllers, this controller performs control task with no control rules at initial and creates control rules as control behavior goes on, and also modifies its control structure when uncertain disturbance is suspected. Selected parameters in the fuzzy logic controller are updated on-line by the gradient descent loaming algorithm based on the performance cost function. This control algorithm is applied to water level control of steam generator model developed by Lee, et al. The computer simulation results confirm good performance of this control algorithm in all power ranges. This control algorithm can be expected to be used for automatic control of feedwater control system in the nuclear power plant with digital instrumentation and control systems.

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Research on a Stability of Feedwater Control System after Stretched Power Uprate and Replacement Steam Generator for Ulchin Units 1&2 (울진1,2호기 출력최적화 및 증기발생기 교체가 주급수 제어계통 안정도에 미치는 영향연구)

  • Yoon, Duk-Joo;Kim, In-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2012
  • Full load rejection capability of nuclear power plant depends primarily on steam dump capacity (SDCAP) and steam generator level control capability. Recently, Ulchin Units 1&2 have performed stretched power uprate (SPU) and replacement steam generator (RSG) projects, which increase the power by 4.5 percent. They change major design or operating parameters and especially reduces steam dump capacity at full power due to increase of the steam flow. The reduction of SDC after SPU results in degradation of heat removal capability in full load rejection transients. Therefore, we should perform evaluation to determine whether reactor trips occur in large load rejection transients. Uchin Units 1&2 have experienced full load rejection (FLR) three times from 2004 to 2010. Operating data from the plant occurrence of FLR at Ulchin Units 1&2 showed that steam generator (SG) level transients were limiting in point of reactor trip. However the plant had never reached reactor trip in the FLR and successfully continued in house load operation. The parameters and setpoints for the SG will be changed if the SG is replaced. Therefore, we evaluated the appropriateness of steam dump, main feedwater and steam generator water level control system preventing the plant from reactor trip in case of FLR by the parameter sensitivity study whether SG water level operated smoothly after SPU and RSG projects.

Improvement of Feedwater Control System for Combined Cycle Power plant (복합화력발전소의 급수제어시스템 개선)

  • Park, Doo-Yong;Kim, Ho-Yol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1871-1872
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    • 2006
  • 발전소를 운영함에 있어 보일러 제어시스템에는 수 많은 제어루프가 있으며, 이들 중에서 급수제어는 발전소 보일러제어 시점에서 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문은 필리핀 일리한 복합발전소의 시운전 당시부터 고질적인 급수제어 불안정에 대해 원인과 분석을 통하여 근본적인 원인을 찾아내고 해결하였으며, 복잡한 제어로직을 해독하고 개선하여 원활한 제어특성을 갖도록 하여 발전소 운전에 안정성과 신뢰성을 확보한 내용을 기술하였다.

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Evaluation of Corrosion Product Behavior in NPP Secondary System with Complex Amine (복합아민 적용에 따른 원전 2차 계통 부식생성물 거동평가)

  • JUNG, Hyunjun;RHEE, In Hyoung;Kim, Young In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2014
  • The aim of the study was to evaluate the water treatment of pressurized water reactor secondary side by the mixed amine of ammonia and ethanolamine, from the standpoint of corrosion control, as compared with all volatile treatment of ammonia. The pressurized water reactor systems have switched a secondary side pH control agent to minimize the corrosion in the moisture separator/reheater and feedwater heater systems and the transport of corrosion products into steam generator. As results of field test, pH was increased in the steam generator and the wet steam area of moisture separator/reheater and the concentration of Fe were decreased by more than 50% as compared with water treatment of ammonia.

A Study on Thermal Power Plant Drum Boiler-Turbine System Modeling (화력 발전용 드럼 보일러-터빈 시스템의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Hun;Moon, Un-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1804-1805
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    • 2011
  • In recent year there has been an increasing interest in the dynamic simulation of complex systems. This study uses a large-scale forty-seventh order fossil fuel power plant. Twenty-three state variables are associated with the physical processes and twenty-four state variables associated with the control system. The plant model is expected to predict all dominant effects in a steady and transient state. In this study, the power plant model is reorganized into four subsystems, each with its controller, and the four connected to each other through a manager, which is a fifth part to the system. The four parts of the unit are the boiler system, steam turbine system, condenser system, and feedwater system.

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Reactor Power Cutback System Test Experience at YGN 4

  • Chi, Sung-Goo;Kim, Se-Chang;Seo, Jong-Tae;Eom, Young-Meen;Wook, Jeong-Dae;Park, Young-Boo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 1995
  • YGN 3 and 4 are the nuclear power plants having System 80 characteristics with a rated thermal output of 2815 MWth and a nominal net electrical output of 1040 MWe. YGN 3 achieved commercial operation on March 31, 1995 and YGN 4 completed Power Ascension Test (PAT) at 20%, 50%, 80% and 100% power by September 23, 1995. YGN 3 and 4 design incorporates the Reactor Power Cutback System (RPCS) which reduces plant trips caused by Loss of Load (LOL)/Turbine Trip and Loss of One Main Feedwater Pump (LOMFWP). The key design objective of the RPCS is to improve overall plant availability and performance, while minimizing challenges to the plant safety systems. The RPCS is designed to rapidly reduce reactor power by dropping preselected Control Element Assemblies (CEAs) while other NSSS control systems maintain process parameters within acceptable ranges. Extensive RPCS related tests performed during the initial startup of YGN 4 demonstrated that the RPCS can maintain the reactor on-line without opening primary or secondary safety valves and without actuating the Engineered Safety Features Actuation System (ESFAS). It is expected that use of the RPCS at YGN will increase the overall availability of the units and reduce the number of challenges to plant safety systems.

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Comparison of auxiliary Feedwater and EDRS Operation during Natural Circulation of MRX

  • Kim, Jae-Hak;Park, Goon-Cherl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.514-519
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    • 1997
  • The MRX is an integral type ship reactor with 100 MWt power, which is designed by Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute. It is characterized by integral type PWR, in-vessel type control roe drive mechanism, water-filled containment vessel and passive decay heat removal system. Marine reactor should have high passive safety. Therefore, in this study, we simulated the loss of flow accident to verify the passive decay heat removal by natural circulation using RETRAN-03 code. auxiliary feed water systems are used for decay heat removal mechanism and results are compared with the loss of flow accident analysis using emergency decay heat removal system by JAERI. Results are very similar to case of EDRS 1 loop operation in JAERI analysis and decay heat is successfully removed by natural circulation.

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Piping Failure Analysis In Domestic Nuclear Safety Piping System (국내 안전등급 배관에 대한 손상사례 분석)

  • Choi, Sun-Yeong;Choi, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.617-621
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze piping failure trend of safety pipings In domestic nuclear power plants. First, database for the piping failure was constructed with 105 data fields. The database includes plant population data, event data, and service history data. 7 kinds of piping failures in domestic NPPs were investigated. Among the 7 cases, detailed root causes were investigated for 3 cases. The first one is pipe wall thinning in main feedwater pipings of Westinghouse 3 loop type plants. The root cause of the wall thinning was flow accelerated corrosion near welding area. The next one is leak event in chemical and volume control system(CVCS) due to vibration. Some cracks occurred in socket welding area. The events showed that the integrity or socket weld is very vulnerable to vibration. The last one is also a leak event in primary sampling line in Korean standard reactor due to thermal fatigue. Although the structural integrity was not maintained by the events, there was no effect on nuclear safety in the above 3 piping failure eases.

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The level control of Steam Generator in Nuclear Power Plant by Neural Network-PI Controller (PI-신경망 제어기를 이용한 원자력 발전소용 증기 발생기 수위제어)

  • 김동화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 1998
  • It is difficult to control for the level of the steam generator in the nuclear power plant because there is swell and shrink, and many disturbance such as, feed water rate, feedwater temperature, main steam flow rte, coolant temperature effect steam generator level. If the conventional PI controller use in this system, we cannot have a stability in the control of the lower power, the rejection function of disturbance, and the load following effectively. In this paper, e study the application of the of neural network based Kp, Ti for Pi controller to the level control of the steam generator of nuclear power plant through the simulation and experimental on the steam generator. We are satisfied with the resulting against the inturrupt of the disturbance, the change of setpoint through the simulation and the swell and shrink, the response of controller on the experimental steam generator.

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Study on the Need of Deaerator Installation in Nuclear Power Plant (급수계통 탈기기 필요성 검토)

  • Choi, Young-Boo;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the basis for the need of feed-water deaerator installation in nuclear power plant and has been conducting reviews to understand the mechanism of dissolved oxygen(DO) formation as well as removal. DO is produced by feedwater make-up, air inleakage in vacuum system and condensation in condenser, etc. and removed by mechanical method and chemical method. DO has an influence on S/G in the form of denting, pitting, fretting, etc. DO control by deaerator has an great effect on the integrity of S/G in nuclear power plant.

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