• 제목/요약/키워드: Feeding zone

검색결과 92건 처리시간 0.04초

서해연안 조간대에 서식하는 두줄망둑(Tridentiger trigonocephalus) 자치어의 먹이생물 (Food Organisms of Juveniles of Tridentiger trigonocephalus from the Intertidal Zone in the Western Coast of Korea)

  • 김종연;윤종만
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2016
  • 두줄망둑 자치어기의 먹이생물을 조사하기 위하여 2012년 5월말부터 6월초 사이에 충남 서천군 서면 도둔리의 조간대에서 채집된 두줄망둑의 위내용물을 조사하였다. 섭식참여율은 낮 동안에 오전과 오후에 각각 한 차례씩 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 두줄망둑의 자치어의 주요 먹이생물은 copepods, amphipods, shrimp larvae, polychaete larvae 등이었으며, 이들이 건중량의 2% 이상을 차지하였다. 그중에서 copepods가 평균 65.5%로 가장 많은 양을 차지하였고, polychaete larvae, shrimp larvae 등의 순으로 많이 출현하였다. 먹이생물의 개체수 조성비를 보면, copepods가 65.4%를 차지하여 가장 높았고, polychaete larvae는 22.6%, shrimp larvae는 14.5%를 차지하였다. 먹이생물 중 copepods는 개체수 조성비가 높고 출현율도 높아서, IRI가 5,369.3으로 가장 높은 수치를 나타내었고, polychaete larvae는 653.1, shrimp larvae는 287.1의 수치를 나타내었다. 따라서 두줄망둑의 자치어기의 가장 중요한 먹이생물은 copepods, polychaete larvae, shrimp larvae 등이었다.

공정 파라미터에 따른 금속분말(SUS316L, IN718) 레이저 적층 표면 및 단면 특성 분석 (A Study on Surface and Cross-section Properties Depending on the Process Parameters of Laser Depositions with Metal Powders (SUS316L and IN718))

  • 황준호;신성선;이종훈;김성욱;김현덕
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2017
  • The authors derived the criteria on the process parameters of laser depositions with metal powers(SUS316L & IN718) by evaluating the surface and cross-section properties of the deposition layers. The surface characteristics of the deposition layer are investigated through optical microscopy by controlling the process parameters of laser output, powder feeding rate and gas feeding rate. The cross-section characteristics were also analyzed after polishing and chemical etching process. As the gas feeding rate increased, the amount of powder loss increased and the difference in the dilution ratio and heat affected zone depending on laser outputs was observed. In addition, the powder feeding rate used in the experiment did not interfere with the energy absorption of the base material.

The Impact of Crossbred Cattle (Red Sindhi×Yellow Local) on Smallholder Households in the Mountainous and Lowland Zones of Quang Ngai, Vietnam

  • Phung, L.D.;Koops, W.J.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.1390-1396
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    • 2003
  • This research investigates the use of crossbreed cattle (Red Sindhi${\times}$Yellow Local cattle) at household level in the lowland and mountainous zones in Quang Ngai province, Vietnam. The internal and external inputs and outputs of mixed farming systems were analysed to quantify the productivity and efficiency of the use of the crossbred and yellow local cattle. In the mountainous zone, households with crossbred cattle had a lower crop and farm efficiency rate than households without crossbred cattle, but in terms of crop, livestock and farm productivity they did not differ. In the lowland zone, households with crossbred cattle had a higher crop, livestock and farm productivity and crop efficiency rate than households without crossbred cattle, but did not differ in terms of farm efficiency rate. The lowland zone had higher off-farm income, crop and household productivity, but lower livestock productivity, livestock and farm efficiency rate than the mountainous zone. Households with crossbred cattle had lower off-farm income than households without crossbred cattle. The results suggest that interactions between zone and kind of household occur at the households and show that the yellow local cattle is a better breed in the mountainous zone and more or less comparable with crossbred cattle in the lowland zone. The extrapolation of the use of crossbred cattle should be carefully considered in line with feeding practice and management.

NETWRK을 이용한 쇄파대 생태계의 탄소수지와 네트웍 해석 (Carbon Budget and Network Analysis of a Surf Zone Ecosystem by NETWRK)

  • 강윤호
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2004
  • A carbon budget model was constructed and analyzed for the Bangjukpo surf zone ecosystem in southern Korea by using the NETWRK. The model consists of 11 living and 1 non-living groups. Using boxes and arrows, a topological map was created to depict biomasses of each group and exchange rates between them. The system includes primary producers of phytoplankton and benthic algae, primary consumers of particle feeding zooplankton, carnivorous zooplankton, meiobenthos, malacostracans and bivalves, and top consumers of detrivorous, omnivorous, carnivorous and piscivorous fishes. The surf zone ecosystem was analyzed by means of network analysis, showing total system throughput of $574\;gCm^{-2}yr^{-1},$ development capacity of $1,876\;gCm^{-2}yr^{-1},$ ascendancy value of $768\;gCm^{-2}yr^{-1},$ Finn cycling index of $4.4\%$ and internal relative ascendancy of $27\%.$ These results were compared with similar data from other systems.

통영 연안 조간대의 조수웅덩이에 출현하는 점망둑 (Chaenogobius annularis)의 식성 (Feeding habits of longchin goby, Chaenogobius annularis in the tidepools at the intertidal zone of Tongyeong, Korea)

  • 조갑자;김현지;박종혁;최희찬;백근욱
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2016
  • 채집기간 동안 총 315개체의 점망둑 (Chaenogobius annularis)이 채집되었으며, 8.6%의 공복률을 보였다. 점망둑의 가장 중요한 먹이생물은 상대중요성지수비 50.5%를 차지한 요각류(Copepoda)였다. 요각류 다음으로 해조류(Seaweed)가 우점하였으며, 그 외 곤쟁이류(Mysidacea), 만각류(Cirripedia), 단각류(Amphipoda) 등도 섭식하였으나 그 양은 많지 않았다. 점망둑은 성장함에 따라 요각류의 섭식은 감소하였고 해조류의 섭식이 증가하였다.

EFFECT OF WINTER SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BALOCHI EWES GRAZING NATIVE RANGELANDS IN HIGHLAND BALOCHISTAN

  • Rafique, S.;Munir, M.;Sultani, M.I.;Rehman, A.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 1991
  • Eighty-two ewes of Balochi breed, two to four years of age were used in a completely randomized design to study the effect of winter supplementation on their performance in Kalat area of Balochistan and randomly divided into two groups of 40 and 42 animals. Two treatments (T1 and T2) studied were : 250 gm/animal/day of a 50 : 50 mixture of cottonseed cake and barley grain fed from Oct. 20 to Dec. 18, 1988 plus grazing and 500 gm/animal/day of the same feed mixture fed from Oct. 9 to Dec. 18, 1988 in addition to grazing. Lucerne hay and wheat straw in a 50 : 50 ratio were provided to all the ewes for a period of one month from Jan. 6, 1989 @ 320 gm/animal/day to sustain them in severe winter. Same feeding levels to the same ewe groups were again fed from Mar. 1 to May 27, 1989. Three breeding rams stayed with the flock from Nov. 1 to Dec. 13, 1988. Lambing took place from Apr. 2 to May 12, 1989. Conception, lambing and mortality percentage was found different (P<.05) between T1 and T2 (12.5 vs 14.8 kg). The ewes on T2 maintained higher body weights throughout winter than the ewes on T1. The results are suggestive of improvement in conception rate with winter supplementation (flushing) and decrease in ewe mortality. Late-gestation and early-lactation supplemental feeding of ewes results in increases in weaning weights of their lambs.

할로겐 램프 열원을 이용한 초전도성 $Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8$ Fiber의 Float Zone 성장 (Float Zone Growth of Superconduction $Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8$ Fiber with Halogen Lamp)

  • 김철진;정준기
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 1996
  • 할로겐 램프를 열원으로 이용하는 결정성장장치인 부유대역융로를 제작하여 고온초전도체 Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8의 성장에 이용하였다. 제작된 결정성장장치는 할로겐 램프를 초점에 위치시키기 위한 holder unit, 1kW의 할로겐 램프로서 최대 1800℃까지 사용이 가능한 image furnace, 냉각장치, 원료 물질을 공급하는 feeding unit, 성장된 단결정을 인상하는 pulling unit, 그리고 2mm/hr - 40mm/hr의 속도로 상하 이동 및 15rpm -120rpm의 회전이 가능한 제어부 등으로 구성되었다. 300W의 할로겐 램프를 이용하여 Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 fiber를 성장시켰으며 성장된 fiber는 XRD, SEM, EDS 등으로 분석하였다. 성장조건은 공기분위기에서 성장속도 3∼4mm/hr, 상·하부축 회전속도 20∼25 rpm이었으며 성장된 fiber는 Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 기지 내에 (Sr,Ca)CuO2 및 (Sr,Ca)2CuO3의 2차상을 포함하고 있었다.

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화상처리시스템을 이용한 유연성디스크 절삭가공에서 평면구간 측정 및 예측에 관한 연구 (A study on the Flat Zone Length of Workpiece at Flexible Disk Grinder Cutting Process Measurement and Prediction using Image Processing)

  • 신관수;노대호
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the image processing for flexible disk grinding and the effect of the grinding conditions on the flat zone length of a workpiece are investigated, with the purpose of automating the grinding process. To accomplish this, three issues should be carefully studied. The first is finding the relationship between the flat zone length and the grinding conditions such as the cutting speed and feeding speed. The second is developing a neural network algorithm to predict the flat zone. The third is developing an image processing algorithm to measure the flat zone length of a workpiece. Slope analysis is used to determine straight and curved sections during the image processing. For verification, the estimated length and the length from the image processing are compared with the length measured by a projector. There is a minimum difference of 1.7% between the predicted and measured values. The results of this paper will be useful in compiling a database for process automation.

화상처리를 이용한 유연성디스크 가공 평면구간 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Estimation of the Flat Zone Length by using Image Processing)

  • 노대호;박환서;이홍국;신관수;유송민
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.672-677
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    • 2010
  • The goal of this study is to simplify the measurement process of the flat zone length produced by a flexible disk grinding system for the process automation. The image of workpiece in the grinding process is obtained, and the cutting speed and the feeding speed are controlled carefully to maximize the flat zone length. The gradient, the inflection point and the length of the line in the image are calculated, and the length is also measured by using a projector. Processing conditions and inversely proportional to flat zone length was changing. The flat zone length is estimated by Neural network algorithm considering the process conditions with the estimated error range as 0.06~3.61%, the Neural network algorithm for the grinding process estimation is found to be useful for building the process automation database.