• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feed Structure

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SIR CPW Bandpass Filter with Folded Feed Structure for Suppressing Spurious Harmonics (고조파 억압을 위한 접힌 피드 구조를 갖는 SIR CPW 대역통과 여파기)

  • 박광선;이창언;천동완;이진택;신철재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have proposed the folded feed structure for the spurious harmonic suppression and we have designed the SIR CPW bandpass filter using this feed structure. The characteristic of the proposed feed structure was similar to that of the lowpass filter has wide stopband region and this can be used usefully to the spurious harmonic suppression of the bandpass filter. From the simulation and the measurement result, SIR CPW bandpass filter with folded feed structure has good harmonic suppression characteristics up to 5.8 f$\sub$0/ with -20 dB suppression level.

Front End Engineering and Design (FEED) for Project Management of Thermal Power Plant Construction

  • KIM, Namjoon;JUNG, Youngsoo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2015
  • Engineering is a value-adding process applying knowledge and skills in the construction industry that includes the planning, feasibility study, project management (PM), front end engineering and design (FEED), detail design, procurement, construction, supervision, and operation. Among these engineering activities, FEED is defined as a comprehensive design practice in the early design phase focused on conceptual design and basic design. It is a particularly influencing area that determines the competitiveness of procurement and construction capability of construction firms (KNIN 2013). Nevertheless, previous studies in FEED have been limited to the design process, deliverable, or particular management technique (e.g. system engineering, collaboration, information etc.). In this context, the purpose of this study is to propose a comprehensive FEED business process structure for project management of thermal power plant construction projects encompassing the entire project life cycle. And an assessment methodology for FEED functions was developed. It is expected that the proposed structure of FEED functions and FEED evaluation methodology will contribute to improvement of competitive capability of engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) companies.

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Relationship between Molecular Structure Characteristics of Feed Proteins and Protein In vitro Digestibility and Solubility

  • Bai, Mingmei;Qin, Guixin;Sun, Zewei;Long, Guohui
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.1159-1165
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    • 2016
  • The nutritional value of feed proteins and their utilization by livestock are related not only to the chemical composition but also to the structure of feed proteins, but few studies thus far have investigated the relationship between the structure of feed proteins and their solubility as well as digestibility in monogastric animals. To address this question we analyzed soybean meal, fish meal, corn distiller's dried grains with solubles, corn gluten meal, and feather meal by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to determine the protein molecular spectral band characteristics for amides I and II as well as ${\alpha}$-helices and ${\beta}$-sheets and their ratios. Protein solubility and in vitro digestibility were measured with the Kjeldahl method using 0.2% KOH solution and the pepsin-pancreatin two-step enzymatic method, respectively. We found that all measured spectral band intensities (height and area) of feed proteins were correlated with their the in vitro digestibility and solubility ($p{\leq}0.003$); moreover, the relatively quantitative amounts of ${\alpha}$-helices, random coils, and ${\alpha}$-helix to ${\beta}$-sheet ratio in protein secondary structures were positively correlated with protein in vitro digestibility and solubility ($p{\leq}0.004$). On the other hand, the percentage of ${\beta}$-sheet structures was negatively correlated with protein in vitro digestibility (p<0.001) and solubility (p = 0.002). These results demonstrate that the molecular structure characteristics of feed proteins are closely related to their in vitro digestibility at 28 h and solubility. Furthermore, the ${\alpha}$-helix-to-${\beta}$-sheet ratio can be used to predict the nutritional value of feed proteins.

The Optimization of Feed System by the Dynamics of Structure and Responsibility (머시닝센터에서 구조물 진동과 응답성을 고려한 이송계 최적화 연구)

  • 김성현;윤강섭;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces that the machine tools's feed system optimizes by modeling for simulation and adjusting drive control parameter. The first method is frequency response of speed loop with design parameter by use of MATLAB application, in order that other axis can do equal to bandwidth. The second meted uses various sensor for analyzing machine tools's structure and adjustes jirk limitter.

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Application of Feed-forward Linearization Method to A Transmitter System (Feed-forward 선형화 방식을 적용한 송신 시스템 설계)

  • 김경태;김상규
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper a transmitter system for IMr-2000 using feed-forward linearization method was Proposed to linearize power amplifier. The feed-forward structure needs a reference signal to compare and neutralize distortion : this is achieved through the second modulator which is operated at very low input level to obtain a signal with a negligible distortion. Therefore, this structure can reduce distortion of modulator as well as Power amplifier. This is the advantage over the existing system structure. The Proposed transmitter system is designed and simulated by Agilent ADS ver.2002. A two tone test for the system is done at 1.98GHz center frequency with frequency spacing of 2MHz. The reduction of Inter-Modulation Distortion(IMD) is around 49.95dB. This proposed system offers an excellent combination of linearity and simplicity.

Assessment of FEED Structure and Functions for Project Management of Thermal Power Plant Construction (사업관리 관점의 FEED 업무 프로세스 구조 및 항목 평가 - 화력발전소를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Namjoon;Jung, Youngsoo;Yang, Myungdirk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2015
  • FEED (Front End Engineering and Design) is the key area that determines the competitiveness of procurement and construction in the EPC contracts especially in terms of the added value. Nevertheless, previous researches in FEED have been limited to the process and deliverable of design work or the particular management business function (e.g. System Engineering, collaboration, information etc.). In this context, the purpose of this study is to propose a comprehensive FEED structure and its functions from the project management perspective throughout the whole project life-cycle for thermal power plants. Proposed FEED business procedures are classified into three levels; First level is the classification of FEED business phases, the second level defines major FEED management functions, and the third level is detailed FEED functions. A survey using proposed FEED functions and assessment variable was conducted in order to analyze the current status and the areas for future improvement. It is expected that the proposed structure, functions, and evaluation methodology for FEED management will contribute to effective practice of FEED as well as to improvement of competitive capability for engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) companies.

A Study on Design and Manufacturing Methods of Dual-Polarization Monopulse Feed Structure in Millimeter-wave(W band) (밀리미터파(W대역) 이중편파 모노펄스 급전 구조 설계 및 제작 방안 연구)

  • Jong-Gyun Baek;Hyeong-Ki Lee;Young-Wan Kim;Hee-Duck Chae;Ji-Han Joo;Jaesik Kim
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, We designed a waveguide-type feed structure that converts millimeter wave dual-polarized signals into monopulse signals and presented a manufacturing method. At millimeter-wave such as the W band, the size of the waveguide is very small, making it very difficult to manufacture complex structures. Therefore, because manufacturability is important for the waveguide-type feed structure in the millimeter-wave, electro forming and diffusion bonding were proposed and verified in this study. The designed monopulse feed structure consists of eight 180° hybrids that combine 90° hybrids and self-compensating phase shifters, and four OMTs to separate dual polarization. The designed feed structure was designed to facilitate electro forming and diffusion bonding, and the manufactured feed structure was verified through a network analyzer. It was confirmed that the two proposed production methods produce a monopulse signal well through the measured magnitude and phase of the port.

Study on the computer aided design of lathe feed diriving unit (선반의 이송장치부의 컴퓨터이용설계에 관한 연구)

  • 염영하;이장무;이원희
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 1983
  • As a basic study on the machine tools of modular structure, a Computer Aided Design of feed driving unit and an optimization of the dynamic characteristics of a machine tool structure are carried out.. Computer-aided design technique enables designers to save time and to easily do the job in variant design by effectively documenting design techniques and data. In this study a computer program package was developed for automatic design of a proper feed driving units by utilizing building block principle of OIWA CADET.

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Review for Features of Wafer In-feed Grinder Structure (실리콘 웨이퍼 단면 연삭기 구조물 특성평가)

  • Ha S.B.;Choi S.J.;Ahn D.K.;Kim I.S.;Choi Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.555-556
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, the higher flatness level in wafer shape has been strictly demanded with a high integration of the semiconductor devices. It has become difficult for a conventional wafer preparing process to satisfy those demands. In order to meet those demands, surface grinding with in-feed grinder is adopted. In an in-feed grinding method, a chuck table fur fixing a semiconductor wafrr rotates on its rotation axis with a slight tilt angle to the rotation axis of a cup shaped grinding wheel and the grinding wheel in rotation moves down to grind the wafer. So, stability of the grinder structure is very important to aquire a wafer of good quality. This paper describes the features of the in-feed grinder and some FEM analysis results of the grinder structure.

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Microwave characteristics of traveling-wave modulator considering the microwave feed-line (마이크로파 feed line을 고려한 진행파형 광 변조기의 특성 분석)

  • Gu Min-Ju;Ok Seong-Hae;Cho Yeong-Wan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyze the traveling-wave electro-absorption modulator (TW-EAM) in consideration of the microwave feed-line. The TW-EAM is analyzed by using the equivalent circuit model. The microwave feed-line isanalyzed by momentum method. In a view point of microwave characteristics, we present the effect of the structure and the length of microwave feed-line.

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