• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feed Network

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Reliability Evaluation of RF Power Amplifier for Wireless Transmitter

  • Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2008
  • A class-E RF(Radio Frequency) power amplifier for wireless application is designed using standard CMOS technology. To drive the class-E power amplifier, a class-F RF power amplifier is used and the reliability characteristics are studied with a class-E load network. The reliability characteristic is improved when a finite-DC feed inductor is used instead of an RF choke with the load. After one year of operating, when the load is an RF choke the output current and voltage of the power amplifier decrease about 17% compared to initial values. But when the load is a finite DC-feed inductor the output current and voltage decrease 9.7%. The S-parameter such as input reflection coefficient(S11) and the forward transmission scattering parameter(S21) is simulated with the stress time. In a finite DC-feed inductor the characteristics of S-parameter are changed slightly compared to an RF-choke inductor. From the simulation results, the class-E power amplifier with a finite DC-feed inductor shows superior reliability characteristics compared to power amplifier using an RF choke.

Reliability Characteristics of Class-E Power Amplifier with load Inductor (부하 인덕터에 따른 Class-E 전력 증폭기의 신뢰성 특성)

  • Choi Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2006
  • A class-E power amplifier is designed using 0.25$\mu$m standard CNMOS technology at 900MHz and the reliability characteristics are studied with the load network. The reliability characteristics is improved when a finite DC-feed inductor is used instead of RF choke. At the one you halt, the PAE(Power Added Efficiency) decreases from 58.0$\%$ to 35.7$\%$ and output power decreases from 120mW to 74mW in power amplifier using RF choke. However, when a finite DC-feed inductor is used with load the PAE decreases from 58.5$\%$ to 54.8$\%$ and output power decreases from 121mW to 112mW. From the simulated results, the class-E power amplifier with a finite DC-feed inductor shows superior reliability characteristics compared to rower amplifier using RF choke inductor.

Examination on High Vibration of Recirculation System for Feed Water Piping in Combined Cycle Power Plant (복합 발전소 주급수 재순환 배관계의 고진동 현상 및 대책)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Kim, Jae-Won;Park, Hyun-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.648-654
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    • 2011
  • The feed-water piping system constitutes a complex flow impedance network incorporating dynamic transfer characteristics which will amplify some pulsation frequencies. Understanding pressure pulsation waves for the feed-water recirculation piping system with cavitation problem of flow control valve is very important to prevent acoustic resonance. Feed water recirculation piping system is excited by potential sources of the shock pulse waves by cavitation of flow control valve. The pulsation becomes the source of structural vibration at the piping system. If it coincides with the natural frequency of the pipe system, excessive vibration results. High-level vibration due to the pressure pulsation affects the reliability of the plant piping system. This paper discusses the piping vibration due to the effect of shock pulsation by the cavitation of the flow control valves for the recirculation piping of feed-water pump system in combined cycle power plants.

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A Study on the Feed Network for Microstrip Array Antenna (마이크로스트립 배열 안테나의 급전 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 안계선;안우영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1739-1747
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    • 1994
  • This study is concerned with a feeding method of microstrip patch antennas with different widths as feeding elements in order to obtain the appropriate radiation patterns of nonuniform array antennas. We analyze a microstrip patch antenna based on the transmission line model and derive that the ratio of current is equal to that of the input impedances of array antenna elements in case that the feed-line length between elements of array antenna is equal to the integer times of $\lambda_g$. We measure the radiation patterns of the nonuniform microstrip patch array antenna with 6 and 9 elements. The patterns measured are well agreed with the theoritically calculated patterns. Thus, this result can be utilized in the implementation of a feed network in nonuniform array antennas.

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The Structure of Boundary Decision Using the Back Propagation Algorithms (역전파 알고리즘을 이용한 경계결정의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Young
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2005
  • The Back propagation algorithm is a very effective supervised training method for multi-layer feed forward neural networks. This paper studies the decision boundary formation based on the Back propagation algorithm. The discriminating powers of several neural network topology are also investigated against five manually created data sets. It is found that neural networks with multiple hidden layer perform better than single hidden layer.

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The nonlinear function approximation based on the neural network application

  • Sugisaka, Masanori;Itou, Minoru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.462-462
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, genetic algorithm (GA) is the technique to search for the optimal structures (i,e., the kind of neural network, the number of hidden neuron, ..) of the neural networks which are used approximating a given nonlinear function, In this paper, we used multi layer feed-forward neural network. The decision method of synapse weights of each neuron in each generation used back-propagation method. In this study, we simulated nonlinear function approximation in the temperature control system.

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Structure Optimization of Neural Networks using Rough Set Theory (러프셋 이론을 이용한 신경망의 구조 최적화)

  • 정영준;이동욱;심귀보
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1998
  • Neural Network has good performance in pattern classification, control and many other fields by learning ability. However, there is effective rule or systematic approach to determine optimal structure. In this paper, we propose a new method to find optimal structure of feed-forward multi-layer neural network as a kind of pruning method. That eliminating redundant elements of neural network. To find redundant elements we analysis error and weight changing with Rough Set Theory, in condition of executing back-propagation leaning algorithm.

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Neural Network Refinement using Hidden Knowledge Extraction (은닉지식 추출을 이용한 신경망회로망 정제)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1082-1087
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    • 2000
  • 신경회로망 구조의 정제(精製)는 회로망의 일반화능력이나 효율성의 관점에서 중요한 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 feed-forward neural networks로부터 은닉지식을 추출하는 방법을 사용하여 네트워크 재구성을 통한 정제방법을 제안한다. 먼저, 효율적인 if-then rule 추출방법을 제시하고 그 추출된 룰들을 사용하여 룰기반 네트워크로 변환하는 과정을 보여준다. 생성된 룰기반 네트워크 fully connected network에 비하여 상당히 축소된 연결 복잡도를 가지게 되며 일반적으로 더 우수한 일반화능력을 가지게 된다. 본 연구는 도메인 지식이 없이 데이타만 사용하여 어떻게 정제된 룰기반 신경망회로를 생성하고 있는가를 보여준다. 도메인 데이타들에 대한 실험결과도 제시하였다.

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Control if Chip From by Adjusting Feed-rate (이송량 조정에 의한 칩의 형태 제어)

  • 전재억;심재형;백인환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.993-997
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    • 1997
  • The continuous chip depresses the accuracy of workpieces and promotes the wear of machine tools and hunts operators. So chip control os a major problem in turning process. In this paper, a method of chip identification is develope by pyrometer. The identifier is applied in real-time control of chip pattern with adjusting feedrate.

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A Polarization Diversity Patch Antenna with a Reconfigurable Feeding Network

  • Lee, Sung Woo;Sung, Youngje
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a reconfigurable square-patch antenna with polarization diversity. The proposed antenna consists of a square radiating patch and a Y-shaped feed structure with two PIN diodes. The shape of the feed structure can be changed by adjusting the bias states of the two PIN diodes, which helps switch between two orthogonal linear polarizations. The polarization diversity characteristic is validated by the simulated current distribution and the measured radiation pattern.