• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feature space

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A Study on the Establishment Feature and the Development of Large Space Buildings in Korea (국내 대공간 건축의 발달과정과 건립특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Na
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2009
  • For the large space buildings since 1960s in Korea spanned more than 30m, the establishment feature and the development process were examined. As the Results, physical facilities with 40-70m span were mainly established in 1980s-1990s, but large scale convention centers have been establishing after 2000s as the used of large space buildings are varied. Also, a space frame has been generally used in 1980s while the unique structural shapes were builded in the early age(1960s), the structural design with concerns a form and using various structural systems have been attempting after 2000s.

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An Architectural Study on the Patient's behavior of Public Space in Geriatrics Hospital - Focused on day-room and aisle of a hospital ward - (국내 노인전문병원 병동부 공용공간의 이용 행태에 관한 연구 - 데이룸 및 복도를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Chun-Sung;Kim, Sang-Boc;Yang, Nae-Won
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2007
  • Korea is entered to the aging society with 21C. Also it is forecast we will enter in aging society quickly. for 5 years there are some growth in facility at least 2~3 times but our society needs more. But this quantitative growth is worried about less quality. That's why we needs more research about the facility for an geriatrics hospital. The people who suffered from senile disease needs more treatment days in the ward of geriatric hospital. so we have to consider about better condition in ward of geriatrics than in general. Better environment for eldery is included not only the ward space but also the corridor and the dayroom. This study which it performed to improve their habitability is researched on public space. and this reserch deal with general feature against a public space in the ward of geriatric, and investigate 2 facility for divede the the general feature of the space. and this investigate is recorded according to behavior of patients. It can find us which factor of the space is prefered by them.

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Content-Based Image Retrieval Using Combined Color and Texture Features Extracted by Multi-resolution Multi-direction Filtering

  • Bu, Hee-Hyung;Kim, Nam-Chul;Moon, Chae-Joo;Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.464-475
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present a new texture image retrieval method which combines color and texture features extracted from images by a set of multi-resolution multi-direction (MRMD) filters. The MRMD filter set chosen is simple and can be separable to low and high frequency information, and provides efficient multi-resolution and multi-direction analysis. The color space used is HSV color space separable to hue, saturation, and value components, which are easily analyzed as showing characteristics similar to the human visual system. This experiment is conducted by comparing precision vs. recall of retrieval and feature vector dimensions. Images for experiments include Corel DB and VisTex DB; Corel_MR DB and VisTex_MR DB, which are transformed from the aforementioned two DBs to have multi-resolution images; and Corel_MD DB and VisTex_MD DB, transformed from the two DBs to have multi-direction images. According to the experimental results, the proposed method improves upon the existing methods in aspects of precision and recall of retrieval, and also reduces feature vector dimensions.

Feature Subset Selection in the Induction Algorithm using Sensitivity Analysis of Neural Networks (신경망의 민감도 분석을 이용한 귀납적 학습기법의 변수 부분집합 선정)

  • 강부식;박상찬
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2001
  • In supervised machine learning, an induction algorithm, which is able to extract rules from data with learning capability, provides a useful tool for data mining. Practical induction algorithms are known to degrade in prediction accuracy and generate complex rules unnecessarily when trained on data containing superfluous features. Thus it needs feature subset selection for better performance of them. In feature subset selection on the induction algorithm, wrapper method is repeatedly run it on the dataset using various feature subsets. But it is impractical to search the whole space exhaustively unless the features are small. This study proposes a heuristic method that uses sensitivity analysis of neural networks to the wrapper method for generating rules with higher possible accuracy. First it gives priority to all features using sensitivity analysis of neural networks. And it uses the wrapper method that searches the ordered feature space. In experiments to three datasets, we show that the suggested method is capable of selecting a feature subset that improves the performance of the induction algorithm within certain iteration.

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STRENGTH OF THE RAMAN SCATTERED HE II EMISSION LINES IN SYMBIOTIC STARS AND PLANETARY NEBULAE

  • LEE HEE-WON
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2003
  • In Lee, Kang & Byun (2001) the discovery of Raman scattered 6545 A feature was reported in symbiotic stars and the planetary nebula M2-9. The broad emission feature around 6545 A is formed as a result of Raman scattering of He II n = 6 $\to$ n = 2 photons by atomic hydrogen. In this paper, we introduce a method to compute the equivalent width of He II $\lambda$ 1025 line and present an optical spectrum of the symbiotic star RR Telescopii as an example for a detailed illustration. In this spectrum, we pay attention to the broad H$\alpha$ wings and the Raman scattered He II 6545 feature. The broad Ha wings are also proposed to be formed through Raman scattering of continuum around Ly$\beta$ by Lee (2000), and therefore we propose that the equivalent width of the He II $\lambda$ 1025 emission line is obtained by a simple comparison of the strengths of the 6545 feature and the broad H$\alpha$ wings. We prepare a template H$\alpha$ wing profile from continuum radiation around Ly$\beta$ with the neutral scattering region that is supposed to be responsible for the formation of Raman scattered He II 6545 feature. Isolation of the 6545 feature that is blended with [N II] $\lambda$ 6548 is made by using the fact that [N II] $\lambda$ 6584 is always 3 times stronger than [N II] $\lambda$ 6548. We also fit the 6545 feature by a Gaussian which has a width 6.4 times that of the He II $\lambda$ 6527 line. A direct comparison of these two features for RR Tel yields the equivalent width $EW_{Hel025} = 2.3{\AA}$ of He II $\lambda$ 1025 line. Even though this far UV emission line is not directly observable due to heavy interstellar extinction, nearby He II lines such as He II $\lambda$ 1085 line may be observed using far UV space instruments, which will verify this calculation and hence the origins of various features occurring in spectra around H$\alpha$.

Robust Feature Normalization Scheme Using Separated Eigenspace in Noisy Environments (분리된 고유공간을 이용한 잡음환경에 강인한 특징 정규화 기법)

  • Lee Yoonjae;Ko Hanseok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2005
  • We Propose a new feature normalization scheme based on eigenspace for achieving robust speech recognition. In general, mean and variance normalization (MVN) is Performed in cepstral domain. However, another MVN approach using eigenspace was recently introduced. in that the eigenspace normalization Procedure Performs normalization in a single eigenspace. This Procedure consists of linear PCA matrix feature transformation followed by mean and variance normalization of the transformed cepstral feature. In this method. 39 dimensional feature distribution is represented using only a single eigenspace. However it is observed to be insufficient to represent all data distribution using only a sin91e eigenvector. For more specific representation. we apply unique na independent eigenspaces to cepstra, delta and delta-delta cepstra respectively in this Paper. We also normalize training data in eigenspace and get the model from the normalized training data. Finally. a feature space rotation procedure is introduced to reduce the mismatch of training and test data distribution in noisy condition. As a result, we obtained a substantial recognition improvement over the basic eigenspace normalization.

A GENETIC ALGORITHM BASED FEATURE EXTRACTION TECHNIQUE FOR HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGERY

  • Ryu Byong Tae;Kim Choon-Woo;Kim Hakil;Lee Kyu Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2005
  • Hyperspectral data consists of more than 200 spectral bands that are highly correlated. In order to utilize hyperspectral data for classification, dimensional reduction or feature extraction is desired. By applying feature extraction, computational complexity of classification can be reduced and classification accuracy may be improved. In this paper, a genetic algorithm based feature extraction technique is proposed. Measure from discriminant analysis is utilized as optimization criterion. A subset of spectral bands is selected by genetic algorithm. Dimension of feature space is further reduced by linear transformation. Feasibility of the proposed technique is evaluated with AVIRIS data.

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Pattern Recognition using Feature Feedback : Performance Evaluation for Feature Mask (특징되먹임을 이용한 패턴인식 : 특징마스크 검증을 통한 특징되먹임 성능분석)

  • Kim, Su-Hyun;Choi, Sang-Il;Bae, Sung-Han;Lee, Young-Dae;Jeong, Gu-Min
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present a performance evaluation for face recognition algorithm using feature feedback according to the Feature mask. In the face recognition method using feature feedback, important region is extracted from original data set by using the reverse mapping from the extracted features to the original space. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of feature feedback according to shape of Feature Mask for Yale data. Comparing the result using Important part and unimportant part, we show the validity and applicability of the pattern recognition method based on feature feedback.

A Comparison on Independent Component Analysis and Principal Component Analysis -for Classification Analysis-

  • Kim, Dae-Hak;Lee, Ki-Lak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2005
  • We often extract a new feature from the original features for the purpose of reducing the dimensions of feature space and better classification. In this paper, we show feature extraction method based on independent component analysis can be used for classification. Entropy and mutual information are used for the selection of ordered features. Performance of classification based on independent component analysis is compared with principal component analysis for three real data sets.

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Adoption of Support Vector Machine and Independent Component Analysis for Implementation of Speech Recognizer (음성인식기 구현을 위한 SVM과 독립성분분석 기법의 적용)

  • 박정원;김평환;김창근;허강인
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2164-2167
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we propose effective speech recognizer through recognition experiments for three feature parameters(PCA, ICA and MFCC) using SVM(Support Vector Machine) classifier In general, SVM is classification method which classify two class set by finding voluntary nonlinear boundary in vector space and possesses high classification performance under few training data number. In this paper we compare recognition result for each feature parameter and propose ICA feature as the most effective parameter

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