• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feature mapping

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A Local Weight Learning Neural Network Architecture for Fast and Accurate Mapping (빠르고 정확한 변환을 위한 국부 가중치 학습 신경회로)

  • 이인숙;오세영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.28B no.9
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    • pp.739-746
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    • 1991
  • This paper develops a modified multilayer perceptron architecture which speeds up learning as well as the net's mapping accuracy. In Phase I, a cluster partitioning algorithm like the Kohonen's self-organizing feature map or the leader clustering algorithm is used as the front end that determines the cluster to which the input data belongs. In Phase II, this cluster selects a subset of the hidden layer nodes that combines the input and outputs nodes into a subnet of the full scale backpropagation network. The proposed net has been applied to two mapping problems, one rather smooth and the other highly nonlinear. Namely, the inverse kinematic problem for a 3-link robot manipulator and the 5-bit parity mapping have been chosen as examples. The results demonstrate the proposed net's superior accuracy and convergence properties over the original backpropagation network or its existing improvement techniques.

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Development and Implementation of Multi-source Remote Sensing Imagery Fusion Based on PCI Geomatica

  • Yu, ZENG;Jixian, ZHANG;Qin, YAN;Pinglin, QIAO
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1334-1336
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    • 2003
  • On the basis of comprehensive analysis and summarization of the image fusion algorithms provided by PCI Geomatica software, deficiencies in image fusion processing functions of this software are put forwarded in this paper. This limitation could be improved by further developing PCI Geomatica on the user’ side. Five effective algorithms could be added into PCI Geomatica. In this paper, the detailed description of how to customize and further develop PCI Geomatica by using Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0, PCI SDK Kit and GDB technique is also given. Through this way, the remote sensing imagery fusion functions of PCI Geomatica software can be extended.

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A Study on Fisheye Lens based Features on the Ceiling for Self-Localization (실내 환경에서 자기위치 인식을 위한 어안렌즈 기반의 천장의 특징점 모델 연구)

  • Choi, Chul-Hee;Choi, Byung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.442-448
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    • 2011
  • There are many research results about a self-localization technique of mobile robot. In this paper we present a self-localization technique based on the features of ceiling vision using a fisheye lens. The features obtained by SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform) can be used to be matched between the previous image and the current image and then its optimal function is derived. The fisheye lens causes some distortion on its images naturally. So it must be calibrated by some algorithm. We here propose some methods for calibration of distorted images and design of a geometric fitness model. The proposed method is applied to laboratory and aile environment. We show its feasibility at some indoor environment.

Depth-hybrid speeded-up robust features (DH-SURF) for real-time RGB-D SLAM

  • Lee, Donghwa;Kim, Hyungjin;Jung, Sungwook;Myung, Hyun
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a novel feature detection algorithm called depth-hybrid speeded-up robust features (DH-SURF) augmented by depth information in the speeded-up robust features (SURF) algorithm. In the keypoint detection part of classical SURF, the standard deviation of the Gaussian kernel is varied for its scale-invariance property, resulting in increased computational complexity. We propose a keypoint detection method with less variation of the standard deviation by using depth data from a red-green-blue depth (RGB-D) sensor. Our approach maintains a scale-invariance property while reducing computation time. An RGB-D simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) system uses a feature extraction method and depth data concurrently; thus, the system is well-suited for showing the performance of the DH-SURF method. DH-SURF was implemented on a central processing unit (CPU) and a graphics processing unit (GPU), respectively, and was validated through the real-time RGB-D SLAM.

Pattern Recognition using Feature Feedback : Performance Evaluation for Feature Mask (특징되먹임을 이용한 패턴인식 : 특징마스크 검증을 통한 특징되먹임 성능분석)

  • Kim, Su-Hyun;Choi, Sang-Il;Bae, Sung-Han;Lee, Young-Dae;Jeong, Gu-Min
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present a performance evaluation for face recognition algorithm using feature feedback according to the Feature mask. In the face recognition method using feature feedback, important region is extracted from original data set by using the reverse mapping from the extracted features to the original space. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of feature feedback according to shape of Feature Mask for Yale data. Comparing the result using Important part and unimportant part, we show the validity and applicability of the pattern recognition method based on feature feedback.

The Bi-level Image Mapping Using Density Information in Character Patterns (문자패턴에서의 밀도정보를 이용한 이진영상 매핑)

  • 김봉석;강선미;양정윤;양윤모;김덕진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.8
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes a normalization of character which is contained in the character recognition process. Line and dot density is computed on input character image and then image mapping is executed into destination. Also recognition is processed using overlap-partitioning of character image and extraction of 4 directional feature primitives. The validity of proposed nonlinear normalization algorithm could be verified by increment of recognition rate.

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OptiNeural System for Optical Pattern Classification

  • Kim, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 1998
  • An OptiNeural system is developed for optical pattern classification. It is a novel hybrid system which consists of an optical processor and a multilayer neural network. It takes advantages of two dimensional processing capability of an optical processor and nonlinear mapping capability of a neural network. The optical processor with a binary phase only filter is used as a preprocessor for feature extraction and the neural network is used as a decision system through mapping. OptiNeural system is trained for optical pattern classification by use of a simulated annealing algorithm. Its classification performance for grey tone texture patterns is excellent, while a conventional optical system shows poor classification performance.

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Intelligent Nuclear Material Diagnosis System Using SOM-PAK (SOM-PAK을 이용한 지능형 핵물질 거동진단 시스템)

  • 송대용;이상윤;하장호;고원일;김호동
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the implementation techniques of intelligent nuclear material surveillance system based on the SOM(Self Organized Mapping) was described. Unattended continuous surveillance systems for nuclear facility result in large amounts of data, which require much time and effort to inspect. Therefore, it is necessary to develop system that automatically pinpoints and diagnoses the anomalies from data. In this regards, this paper presents a novel concept of a continuous surveillance system that integrates visual image and radiation data by the use of neural networks based on self-organized feature mapping

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A Complete Feature Map Building Method of Sonar Sensors for Mobile Robots (이동 로봇을 위한 초음파 센서의 완성도 높은 형상지도 작성법)

  • Lee, Se-Jin;Lim, Jong-Hwan;Cho, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.64-75
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    • 2010
  • This study introduces a complete feature map building method of sonar sensors for mobile robots. This method enhances the reality of feature maps by extracting even circle features as well as line and point features from sonar data. Edge features are, moreover, generated by combining line features close to circle features extracted around comer sites. The uncertainties of the specular reflection phenomenon and wide beam width of sonar data can be, therefore, reduced through this map building method. The experimental results demonstrate a practical validity of the proposed method in those environments.

Development of an algorithm for solving correspondence problem in stereo vision (스테레오 비젼에서 대응문제 해결을 위한 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Im, Hyuck-Jin;Gweon, Dae-Gab
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we propose a stereo vision system to solve correspondence problem with large disparity and sudden change in environment which result from small distance between camera and working objects. First of all, a specific feature is divided by predfined elementary feature. And then these are combined to obtain coded data for solving correspondence problem. We use Neural Network to extract elementary features from specific feature and to have adaptability to noise and some change of the shape. Fourier transformation and Log-polar mapping are used for obtaining appropriate Neural Network input data which has a shift, scale, and rotation invariability. Finally, we use associative memory to obtain coded data of the specific feature from the combination of elementary features. In spite of specific feature with some variation in shapes, we could obtain satisfactory 3-dimensional data from corresponded codes.

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