• 제목/요약/키워드: Feature line

검색결과 861건 처리시간 0.027초

적외선영상내 전력선 검출을 위한 하이브리드 방법 (A Hybrid Method for Recognizing Existence of Power Lines in Infrared Images)

  • 김종희;정찬호
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.742-745
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서 우리는 열화상에서 전력선 유무를 검출하는 영상처리 기법과 딥러닝 기반의 하이브리드 방법을 제안한다. 딥러닝은 다수의 데이터로부터 목적에 부합하는 특징 벡터를 학습할 수 있는 장점 덕분에 영상 인식, 객체 검출 등 다양한 분야에서 기존의 직접 설계한 특징 벡터를 사용하는 방법들보다 높은 성능을 달성할 수 있는 장점이 있고, 영상처리 기법은 사람의 직관을 그대로 적용할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 두 장점을 모두 이용하여 열화상에서 전력선 유무를 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 전력선 유무 검출에 가장 적합한 영상처리 기법을 찾기 위해 총 5가지 방법을 적용 및 비교하였고, 그 결과로 제안하는 방법은 기존의 영상처리 기반 방법과 딥러닝 기반의 방법 두 가지 모두에 비해 더 높은 99.48%의 정확도로 전력선 유무를 검출할 수 있다.

단일 카메라 영상으로부터 골프 스윙의 자동 분석 (Automatic analysis of golf swing from single-camera video sequences)

  • 김병기
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 단일 카메라로부터 입력된 2차원 측면 골프 스윙 비디오 영상으로부터 사람의 개입 없이 스윙을 자동으로 분석하는 방법을 제안하였다. 2차원 환경에서 스윙 자동분석에 필요한 특징들을 정의 및 추출하고, 에지 검출과 직선 추출을 비롯한 다양한 영상처리 기법을 이용하여 자동 스윙 분석 방법을 제시 하였다. 기존 스윙분석 시스템이나 관련 연구들과 비교하여 제안한 방법은 다음과 같은 두 가지 특징을 갖는다. 첫째, 기존의 스윙 자동분석이 상대적으로 복잡하고 고가인 3차원 환경에서만 가능하였지만 제안한 방법은 2차원 환경에 서도 가능하다. 둘째, 기존의 2차원 스윙분석 시스템들은 골프 전문가에 의한 분석이 필요하지만 제안한 방법은 사람의 개입 없이 자동적으로 이루어지므로 사용이 편리하다. 제안한 스윙특징 추출 및 분석 방법을 20장의 스윙영상에 대하여 실험한 결과, 제안한 방법이 스윙 특징 추출 및 분석에 유용함을 확인하였다.

DTW와 PCA에 기반한 효과적인 필적 검증 (Effective Handwriting Verification through DTW and PCA)

  • 장석우;허문행;김계영
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2009
  • 논문에서는 오프라인 환경에서 패턴분석을 적용하여 두필적의 유사성을 자동으로 분석하여 필적을 검증하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는 먼저 필적 문서에서 문자 영역만을 분할하고, 분할된 문자 영역에 대한 특징을 추출한다. 그리고 비선형적인 형태로 추출되는 특징으로부터 동적 타임 워핑(DTW)과 다변량 통계 분석법(PCA) 알고리즘을 이용하여 기준이 되는 특징과의 유사성을 구한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 필적 검증 방법은 효과적인 특징 추출 방법 및 기존의 짧은 패턴에서 효과적으로 수행하던 방법들을 다양한 길이를 가진 특징에 대해서도 효과적으로 필적 검증이 가능하도록 하였다. 본 논문은 실험 결과는 제안된 방법인 기존의 방법보다 우수함을 다양한 실험을 통해서 보여준다. 제안된 필적 검증 방법은 기존에 감정 전문가에 의해 수동적으로 수행되던 필적 검증 작업을 자동화하고, 기존 필적 검증 작업의 객관성을 배가할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Visual Explanation of a Deep Learning Solar Flare Forecast Model and Its Relationship to Physical Parameters

  • Yi, Kangwoo;Moon, Yong-Jae;Lim, Daye;Park, Eunsu;Lee, Harim
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.42.1-42.1
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we present a visual explanation of a deep learning solar flare forecast model and its relationship to physical parameters of solar active regions (ARs). For this, we use full-disk magnetograms at 00:00 UT from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory/Michelson Doppler Imager and the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager, physical parameters from the Space-weather HMI Active Region Patch (SHARP), and Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite X-ray flare data. Our deep learning flare forecast model based on the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) predicts "Yes" or "No" for the daily occurrence of C-, M-, and X-class flares. We interpret the model using two CNN attribution methods (guided backpropagation and Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping [Grad-CAM]) that provide quantitative information on explaining the model. We find that our deep learning flare forecasting model is intimately related to AR physical properties that have also been distinguished in previous studies as holding significant predictive ability. Major results of this study are as follows. First, we successfully apply our deep learning models to the forecast of daily solar flare occurrence with TSS = 0.65, without any preprocessing to extract features from data. Second, using the attribution methods, we find that the polarity inversion line is an important feature for the deep learning flare forecasting model. Third, the ARs with high Grad-CAM values produce more flares than those with low Grad-CAM values. Fourth, nine SHARP parameters such as total unsigned vertical current, total unsigned current helicity, total unsigned flux, and total photospheric magnetic free energy density are well correlated with Grad-CAM values.

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The Formation of Compact Elliptical Galaxies: Nature or Nurture?

  • Kim, Suk;Jeong, Hyunjin;Rey, Soo-Chang;Lee, Youngdae;Joo, Seok-Joo;Kim, Hak-Sub
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.77.3-77.3
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    • 2019
  • We present an analysis of the stellar population of compact elliptical galaxies (cEs) in various environments. Following conventional selection criteria of cEs, we created a list of cE candidates in the redshift range of z < 0.05 using SDSS DR12 catalog. We finally selected cEs with low-luminosity (Mg > 18.7 mag), small effective radius (Re < 600 pc), and high velocity dispersion (> 60 kms-1). We divide our cE sample into those inside and outside of the one virial radius of the bright (Mr < -21 mag) nearby host galaxy which is then defined as cEs with (cEw) and without (cEw/o) host galaxy, respectively. We investigated the stellar population properties of cEs based on the Hb, Mgb, Fe 5270, and Fe 5335 line strengths from the OSSY catalog. We found that cEw has a systematically higher metallicity than cEw/o. In the velocity dispersion-Mgb distribution, while cEw/o follows the relation of early-type galaxies, cEw are found to have a systematically higher metallicity than cEw/o at a given velocity dispersion. The different feature in the metallicity between cEw and cEw/o can suggest that two different scenarios can be provided in the formation of cEs. cEw would be the remnant cores of the massive progenitor galaxies that their outer parts have been tidally stripped by massive neighbor galaxies (i.e., nurture origin). On the other hand, cEw/o are likely to be faint-end of early-type galaxies maintaining in-situ evolution (i.e., nurture origin).

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이종 학술콘텐트 간 연계.융합 사례연구 - KISTI CLICK 중심 - (Case Study of Connection and Convergence among Different Types of Academic Contents: Centered on the KISTI CLICK)

  • 이상기;최희윤;김선태;이태석;한희준;현미환;예용희
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2008
  • 서로 다른 영역의 기술이나 서비스를 결합하여 새로운 형태의 제품이나 서비스를 창출하는 디지털 컨버전스가 급속하게 발전하고 있으며, 융합 대상이 기술 중심에서 콘텐트 중심으로 동종 콘텐트에서 이종 콘텐트로 확산되는 추세이다. 학술콘텐트 부분에서도 다양한 포맷과 유형의 학술콘텐트를 융합하여 새로운 서비스를 창출하려는 연구가 활발하다. 본고에서는 학술콘텐트 부분의 연계 융합 사례를 고찰하고 특징 및 장단점을 분석하였으며, 특히 KISTI의 이종 콘텐트 간 연계 융합 통합 모델인 CLICK을 중심으로 통합 플랫폼의 특징 문제점 및 해결책, 향후 연구과제를 제시하였다.

The Impact of Social Media Functionality and Strategy Alignment to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Performance: A Case Study in Garment SME in East Java

  • Mahendrawathi ER;Nanda Kurnia Wardati
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.568-589
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    • 2020
  • Recently, Social media has become a concern for businesses, including Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). SMEs began to adopt social media to support their performance. To benefit from the application of social media, SMEs must implement the right strategy. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the use of social media in SMEs. Furthermore, alignment between social media functionalities and strategies and their effect on SME's performance are investigated. A case study is conducted in Gymi, a garment SMEs in East Java, Indonesia. The data collection includes interviews with the owner of SMEs, observations, and document analysis. Data analysis is performed by pattern matching, which matches the patterns from the literature with data from the case study. The results of this study show that cost-effectiveness, interactivity, and compatibility are factors that influence the use of social media in Gymi. The social media used by Gymi are Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp, and LINE. However, the main social media used to support Gymi's functions is Instagram. Gymi has a relatively good social media strategy as it has defined a specific goal, target audience, and channel selection for social media (Instagram). It also has specific resources and policies to handle social media. Gymi monitors and evaluates their social media content activities. These strategies are aligned with the Instagram feature used to support Gymi's function, particularly marketing, sales, customer service, and to some extent, internal operation. The alignment contributes to Gymi's performance measured by the increase in reputation (number of Instagram followers) and sales.

딥러닝 기반 지반운동을 위한 하이패스 필터 주파수 결정 기법 (Determination of High-pass Filter Frequency with Deep Learning for Ground Motion)

  • 이진구;서정범;전성진
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2024
  • Accurate seismic vulnerability assessment requires high quality and large amounts of ground motion data. Ground motion data generated from time series contains not only the seismic waves but also the background noise. Therefore, it is crucial to determine the high-pass cut-off frequency to reduce the background noise. Traditional methods for determining the high-pass filter frequency are based on human inspection, such as comparing the noise and the signal Fourier Amplitude Spectrum (FAS), f2 trend line fitting, and inspection of the displacement curve after filtering. However, these methods are subject to human error and unsuitable for automating the process. This study used a deep learning approach to determine the high-pass filter frequency. We used the Mel-spectrogram for feature extraction and mixup technique to overcome the lack of data. We selected convolutional neural network (CNN) models such as ResNet, DenseNet, and EfficientNet for transfer learning. Additionally, we chose ViT and DeiT for transformer-based models. The results showed that ResNet had the highest performance with R2 (the coefficient of determination) at 0.977 and the lowest mean absolute error (MAE) and RMSE (root mean square error) at 0.006 and 0.074, respectively. When applied to a seismic event and compared to the traditional methods, the determination of the high-pass filter frequency through the deep learning method showed a difference of 0.1 Hz, which demonstrates that it can be used as a replacement for traditional methods. We anticipate that this study will pave the way for automating ground motion processing, which could be applied to the system to handle large amounts of data efficiently.

U-마켓에서의 사용자 정보보호를 위한 매장 추천방법 (A Store Recommendation Procedure in Ubiquitous Market for User Privacy)

  • 김재경;채경희;구자철
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.123-145
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    • 2008
  • Recently, as the information communication technology develops, the discussion regarding the ubiquitous environment is occurring in diverse perspectives. Ubiquitous environment is an environment that could transfer data through networks regardless of the physical space, virtual space, time or location. In order to realize the ubiquitous environment, the Pervasive Sensing technology that enables the recognition of users' data without the border between physical and virtual space is required. In addition, the latest and diversified technologies such as Context-Awareness technology are necessary to construct the context around the user by sharing the data accessed through the Pervasive Sensing technology and linkage technology that is to prevent information loss through the wired, wireless networking and database. Especially, Pervasive Sensing technology is taken as an essential technology that enables user oriented services by recognizing the needs of the users even before the users inquire. There are lots of characteristics of ubiquitous environment through the technologies mentioned above such as ubiquity, abundance of data, mutuality, high information density, individualization and customization. Among them, information density directs the accessible amount and quality of the information and it is stored in bulk with ensured quality through Pervasive Sensing technology. Using this, in the companies, the personalized contents(or information) providing became possible for a target customer. Most of all, there are an increasing number of researches with respect to recommender systems that provide what customers need even when the customers do not explicitly ask something for their needs. Recommender systems are well renowned for its affirmative effect that enlarges the selling opportunities and reduces the searching cost of customers since it finds and provides information according to the customers' traits and preference in advance, in a commerce environment. Recommender systems have proved its usability through several methodologies and experiments conducted upon many different fields from the mid-1990s. Most of the researches related with the recommender systems until now take the products or information of internet or mobile context as its object, but there is not enough research concerned with recommending adequate store to customers in a ubiquitous environment. It is possible to track customers' behaviors in a ubiquitous environment, the same way it is implemented in an online market space even when customers are purchasing in an offline marketplace. Unlike existing internet space, in ubiquitous environment, the interest toward the stores is increasing that provides information according to the traffic line of the customers. In other words, the same product can be purchased in several different stores and the preferred store can be different from the customers by personal preference such as traffic line between stores, location, atmosphere, quality, and price. Krulwich(1997) has developed Lifestyle Finder which recommends a product and a store by using the demographical information and purchasing information generated in the internet commerce. Also, Fano(1998) has created a Shopper's Eye which is an information proving system. The information regarding the closest store from the customers' present location is shown when the customer has sent a to-buy list, Sadeh(2003) developed MyCampus that recommends appropriate information and a store in accordance with the schedule saved in a customers' mobile. Moreover, Keegan and O'Hare(2004) came up with EasiShop that provides the suitable tore information including price, after service, and accessibility after analyzing the to-buy list and the current location of customers. However, Krulwich(1997) does not indicate the characteristics of physical space based on the online commerce context and Keegan and O'Hare(2004) only provides information about store related to a product, while Fano(1998) does not fully consider the relationship between the preference toward the stores and the store itself. The most recent research by Sedah(2003), experimented on campus by suggesting recommender systems that reflect situation and preference information besides the characteristics of the physical space. Yet, there is a potential problem since the researches are based on location and preference information of customers which is connected to the invasion of privacy. The primary beginning point of controversy is an invasion of privacy and individual information in a ubiquitous environment according to researches conducted by Al-Muhtadi(2002), Beresford and Stajano(2003), and Ren(2006). Additionally, individuals want to be left anonymous to protect their own personal information, mentioned in Srivastava(2000). Therefore, in this paper, we suggest a methodology to recommend stores in U-market on the basis of ubiquitous environment not using personal information in order to protect individual information and privacy. The main idea behind our suggested methodology is based on Feature Matrices model (FM model, Shahabi and Banaei-Kashani, 2003) that uses clusters of customers' similar transaction data, which is similar to the Collaborative Filtering. However unlike Collaborative Filtering, this methodology overcomes the problems of personal information and privacy since it is not aware of the customer, exactly who they are, The methodology is compared with single trait model(vector model) such as visitor logs, while looking at the actual improvements of the recommendation when the context information is used. It is not easy to find real U-market data, so we experimented with factual data from a real department store with context information. The recommendation procedure of U-market proposed in this paper is divided into four major phases. First phase is collecting and preprocessing data for analysis of shopping patterns of customers. The traits of shopping patterns are expressed as feature matrices of N dimension. On second phase, the similar shopping patterns are grouped into clusters and the representative pattern of each cluster is derived. The distance between shopping patterns is calculated by Projected Pure Euclidean Distance (Shahabi and Banaei-Kashani, 2003). Third phase finds a representative pattern that is similar to a target customer, and at the same time, the shopping information of the customer is traced and saved dynamically. Fourth, the next store is recommended based on the physical distance between stores of representative patterns and the present location of target customer. In this research, we have evaluated the accuracy of recommendation method based on a factual data derived from a department store. There are technological difficulties of tracking on a real-time basis so we extracted purchasing related information and we added on context information on each transaction. As a result, recommendation based on FM model that applies purchasing and context information is more stable and accurate compared to that of vector model. Additionally, we could find more precise recommendation result as more shopping information is accumulated. Realistically, because of the limitation of ubiquitous environment realization, we were not able to reflect on all different kinds of context but more explicit analysis is expected to be attainable in the future after practical system is embodied.

개선된 퍼지 ART 기반 RBF 네트워크와 PCA 알고리즘을 이용한 여권 인식 및 얼굴 인증 (A Passport Recognition and face Verification Using Enhanced fuzzy ART Based RBF Network and PCA Algorithm)

  • 김광백
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 출입국자 관리의 효율성과 체계적인 출입국 관리를 위하여 여권 코드를 자동으로 인식하고 위조 여권을 판별할 수 있는 여권 인식 및 얼굴 인증 방법을 제안한다. 여권 이미지가 기울어진 상태로 스캔되어 획득되어질 경우에는 개별 코드 인식과 얼굴 인증에 많은 영향을 미칠 수도 있으므로 기울기 보정은 문자 분할 및 인식, 얼굴 인증에 있어 매우 중요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 여권 영상을 스미어링한 후, 추출된 문자열 중에서 가장 긴 문자열을 선택하고 이 문자열의 좌측과 우측 부분의 두께 중심을 연결하는 직선과 수평선과의 기울기를 이용하여 여권 영상에 대한 각도 보정을 수행한다. 여권 코드 추출은 소벨 연산자와 수평 스미어링, 8 방향 윤곽선 추적 알고리즘을 적용하여 여권 코드의 문자열 영역을 추출하고, 추출된 여권 코드 문자열 영역에 대해 반복 이진화 알고리즘을 적용하여 코드의 문자열 영역을 이진화한다. 이진화된 문자열 영역에 대해 CDM 마스크를 적용하여 문자열의 코드들을 복원하고 8 방향 윤곽선 추적 알고리즘을 적용하여 개별 코드를 추출한다. 추출된 개별 코드 인식은 개선된 RBF 네트워크를 제안하여 적용한다. 개선된 퍼지 ART 기반 RBF 네트워크는 퍼지 논리 접속 연산자를 이용하여 경계 변수를 동적으로 조정하는 퍼지 ART 알고리즘을 제안하여 RBF 네트워크의 중간층으로 적용한다. 얼굴 인증을 위해서는 얼굴 인증에 가장 보편적으로 사용되는 PCA 알고리즘을 적용한다. PCA 알고리즘은 고차원의 벡터를 저 차원의 벡터로 감량하여 전체 입력 영상들의 직교적인 공분산 행렬을 계산한 후, 그것의 고유 값에 따라 각 영상의 고유 벡터를 구한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 PCA 알고리즘을 적용하여 얼굴의 고유 벡터를 구한 후, 특징 벡터를 추출한다. 그리고 여권 영상에서 획득되어진 얼굴 영상의 특징 벡터와 데이터베이스에 있는 얼굴 영상의 특징 벡터와의 거리 값을 계산하여 사진 위조 여부를 판별한다. 제안된 여권 인식 및 얼굴 인증 방법의 성능을 평가를 위하여 원본 여권에서 얼굴 부분을 위조한 여권과 기울어진 여권 영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 제안된 방법이 여권의 코드 인식 및 얼굴 인증에 있어서 우수한 성능이 있음을 확인하였다.

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