• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.50-64
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• 2018

This paper describes a visual object detection approach utilizing ensemble based machine learning. Object detection methods employing 1D features have the benefit of fast calculation speed. However, for real image with complex background, detection accuracy and performance are degraded. In this paper, we propose an ensemble learning algorithm that combines a 1D feature classifier and 2D DNF (Disjunctive Normal Form) classifier to improve the object detection performance in a single input image. Also, to improve the computing efficiency and accuracy, we propose a feature selecting method to reduce the computing time and ensemble algorithm by combining the 1D features and 2D DNF features. In the verification experiments, we selected the Haar-like feature as the 1D image descriptor, and demonstrated the performance of the algorithm on a few datasets such as face and vehicle.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.64-70
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• 2005

In this literature, fault detection and classification of faulty induction motors are carried out through Z-index and frequency analysis. Above frequency analysis refer Fourier transformation and Wavelet transformation. Z-index is defined as the similar form of energy function, also the faulty and healthy conditions are classified through Z-index. For the detection and classification feature extraction for the fault detection of an induction motor is carried out using the information from stator current. Fourier and Wavelet transforms are applied to detect the characteristics under the healthy and various faulty conditions. We can obtain feature vectors from two transformations, and the results illustrate that the feature vectors are complementary each other.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2006

Fault diagnosis and condition monitoring for rotating machines are important for efficiency and accident prevention. The process of fault diagnosis is to extract the feature of signals and to classify each state. Conventionally, fault diagnosis has been developed by combining signal processing techniques for spectral analysis and pattern recognition, however these methods are not able to diagnose correctly for certain rotating machines and some faulty phenomena. In this paper, we add a minimum detection error algorithm to the previous method to reduce detection error rate. Vibration signals of the induction motor are measured and divided into subband signals. Each subband signal is processed to obtain the RMS, standard deviation and the statistic data for constructing the feature extraction vectors. We make a study of the fault diagnosis system that the feature extraction vectors are applied to K-means clustering algorithm and minimum detection error algorithm.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

얼굴 분석은 얼굴 인식 머리 움직임과 얼굴 표정을 이용한 인간과 컴퓨터사이의 인터페이스, 모델 기반 코딩, 가상현실 등 많은 응용 분야에서 유용하게 활용된다. 이러한 응용 분야에서는 얼굴의 특징점들을 정확하게 추출해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 눈, 눈썹, 입술의 코너와 같은 얼굴 특징을 자동으로 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저, 입력 영상으로부터 AdaBoost 기반의 객체 검출 기법을 이용하여 얼굴 영역을 추출한다. 그 다음에는 계곡 에너지. 명도 에너지, 경계선 에너지의 세 가지 특징 에너지를 계산하여 결합한다. 구해진 특징 에너지 영상에 대하여 에너지 값이 큰 수평 방향향의 사각형을 탐색함으로써 특징 영역을 검출한다. 마지막으로 특징 영역의 가장자리 부분에서 코너 검출 알고리즘을 적용함으로써 눈, 눈썹, 입술의 코너를 검출한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 얼굴 특징 추출 방법은 세 가지의 특징 에너지를 결합하여 사용하고 계곡 에너지와 명도 에너지의 계산이 조명 변화에 적응적인 특성을 갖도록 함으로써, 다양한 환경 조건하에서 견고하게 얼굴 특징을 추출할 수 있다.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 MPEG 비디오 스트림을 분석하여 DCT DC 계수를 추출하고 이들로 구성된 DC 이미지로부터 제안하는 robust feature를 이용하여 shot 검출을 수행한 후 각 feature들의 통계적 특성을 이용하여 스트림의 특징에 따라 weight를 부가하여 구해진 characterizing value의 시간 변화량을 구한다. 추해진 변화량의 local maxima와 local minima는 비디오 스트림에서 각각 가장 특징적인 frame과 평균적인 frame을 나타낸다. 이 순간의 shot을 구함으로서 효과적이고 빠른 시간 내에 key frame을 추출한다. 추출되어진 key frame에 대하여 원영상을 복원한 후, 색인을 위하여 다수의 parameter를 구하고, 사용자가 질의한 영상에 대해서 이들 파라메터를 구하여 key frame들과 가장 유사한 대표영상들을 검색한다. 실험결과 일반적인 방법보다 더 나은 결과를 보였고, 높은 검색율을 보였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.2787-2800
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• 2022

The aging society increases emergency situations of the elderly living alone and a variety of social crimes. In order to prevent them, techniques to detect emergency situations through voice are actively researched. This study proposes CutPaste-based anomaly detection model using multi-scale feature extraction in time series streaming data. In the proposed method, an audio file is converted into a spectrogram. In this way, it is possible to use an algorithm for image data, such as CNN. After that, mutli-scale feature extraction is applied. Three images drawn from Adaptive Pooling layer that has different-sized kernels are merged. In consideration of various types of anomaly, including point anomaly, contextual anomaly, and collective anomaly, the limitations of a conventional anomaly model are improved. Finally, CutPaste-based anomaly detection is conducted. Since the model is trained through self-supervised learning, it is possible to detect a diversity of emergency situations as anomaly without labeling. Therefore, the proposed model overcomes the limitations of a conventional model that classifies only labelled emergency situations. Also, the proposed model is evaluated to have better performance than a conventional anomaly detection model.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.130-136
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose a robust curved lane marking detection method. Several lane detection methods have been proposed, however most of them have considered only straight lanes. Compared to the number of straight lane detection researches, less number of curved-lane detection researches has been investigated. This paper proposes a new curved lane detection and tracking method which is robust to various illumination conditions. First, the proposed methods detect straight lanes using a robust road feature image. Using the geometric relation between a vehicle camera and the road plane, several circle models are generated, which are later projected as curved lane models on the camera images. On the top of the detected straight lanes, the curved lane models are superimposed to match with the road feature image. Then, each curve model is voted based on the distribution of road features. Finally, the curve model with highest votes is selected as the true curve model. The performance and efficiency of the proposed algorithm are shown in experimental results.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2013

This paper proposes robust feature extraction for accurate voice activity detection (VAD). VAD is one of the principal modules for speech signal processing such as speech codec, speech enhancement, and speech recognition. Noisy environments contain nonstationary noises causing the accuracy of the VAD to drastically decline because the fluctuation of features in the noise intervals results in increased false alarm rates. In this paper, in order to improve the VAD performance, harmonic-weighted energy is proposed. This feature extraction method focuses on voiced speech intervals and weighted harmonic-to-noise ratios to determine the amount of the harmonicity to frame energy. For performance evaluation, the receiver operating characteristic curves and equal error rate are measured.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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• pp.547-551
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• 2009

최근, 필름복원은 다양한 멀티미디어 출현과 영상보존의 중요성으로 많은 연구자들로부터 관심을 받고 있다. 블로치(blotch)는 오래된 영상에서 나타나는 대표적인 손상요인이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 객체의 컬러특징과 방향분포 변화를 이용한 블로치 검출방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 두가지 모듈로 구성 된다. 블로치의 불연속적인 특징을 이용한 SROD 검출기로 불로치의 후보지를 검출하고, 후보지로부터 블로치의 컬러와 형태 특징을 이용한 신경망으로 블로치 영역을 검출한다. 제안된 방법을 평가 하기 위해 실제 오래된 영상으로부터 실험 하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.381-390
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• 1998

An algorithm to extract the 3-D geometric information of a static object was developed using a set of 2-D computer vision system and a laser structured lighting device. As a structured light pattern, multi-parallel lines were used in the study. The proposed algorithm was composed of three stages. The camera calibration, which determined a coordinate transformation between the image plane and the real 3-D world, was performed using known 6 pairs of points at the first stage. Then, utilizing the shifting phenomena of the projected laser beam on an object, the height of the object was computed at the second stage. Finally, using the height information of the 2-D image point, the corresponding 3-D information was computed using results of the camera calibration. For arbitrary geometric objects, the maximum error of the extracted 3-D feature using the proposed algorithm was less than 1~2mm. The results showed that the proposed algorithm was accurate for 3-D geometric feature detection of an object.