• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fe-Al-O

Search Result 1,156, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Study on the Sulfur-Resistant Catalysts for Water Gas Shift Reaction III. Modification of $Mo/γ-Al_2O_3$ Catalyst with Iron Group Metals

  • Park, Jin Nam;Kim, Jae Hyeon;Lee, Ho In
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1233-1238
    • /
    • 2000
  • $Mo/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3catalysts$ modified with Fe, Co, and Ni were prepared by impregnation method and catalytic activity for water gas shift reaction was examined. The optimum amount of Mo loaded for the reaction was 10 wt% $MoO_3$ to ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3.$ The catalytic activity of $MoO_3/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3was$ increased by modifying with Fe, Co, and Ni in the order of Co${\thickapprox}$ Ni > Fe. The optimum amounts of Co and Ni added were 3 wt% based on CoO and NiO to 10 wt% $MoO_3/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3$, restectively. The TPR (temperature-programmed reduction) analysis revealed that the addition of Co and Ni enganced the reducibility of the catalysts. The results of both catalytic activity and TPR experiments strongly suggest that the redox property of the catalyst is an important factor in water gas shift reaction on the sulfided Mo catalysts, which could be an evidence of oxy-sulfide redox mechanism.

Synthesis and Properties of Nano-sized Ni-Fe Alloy Particle Dispersed ${Al_2}{O_3}$Nanocomposite (나노크기 Ni-Fe 합금입자 분산${Al_2}{O_3}$ 나노복합재료의 합성 및 특성)

  • Nam, Gung-Seok;O, Seung-Tak;Lee, Jae-Seong;Jeong, Yeong-Geun;Kim, Hyeong-Seop
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.11 no.11
    • /
    • pp.986-990
    • /
    • 2001
  • An optimum route to fabricate the $A1_2O_3/Fe-Ni$ alloy nanocomposites with sound microstructure and enhanced mechanical properties as well as magnetism was investigated. To prepare homogeneous nanocomposite powders of Fe-Ni alloy and $Al_2O_3$, the solution-chemistry routes using $Al_2O_3 \; Ni(NO_3)_2{\cdot}6H_2O$ and $Fe(NO_3)_3{\cdot}9H_2O$ powders were applied. Microstructural observation of the powder mixture revealed that the Fe-Ni alloy particles of about 20 nm in size were homogeneously surrounded $A1_2O_3$, forming nanocomposite powder. The hot-pressed composite showed improved fracture toughness and magnetic response. These results suggest that the synergy materials with an improved mechanical properties and excellent functionality can be fabricated by controlled powder preparation and consolidation processing.

  • PDF

Fabrication of 4.25 Co0.53Fe0.47-Al2O3 Composite by High Frequency Induction Heated Combustion Synthesis (고주파유도가열 연소합성에 의한 4.25 Co0.53Fe0.47-Al2O3 복합재료 제조)

  • Park, Na-Ra;NamKung, Hoon;Ko, In-Yong;Shon, In-Jin
    • Journal of Powder Materials
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.91-97
    • /
    • 2009
  • Nanopowders of $Co_3O_4$ and FeAl were fabricated by high energy ball milling. Dense 4.25 $Co_{0.53}Fe_{0.47}-Al_2O_3$ composite was simultaneously synthesized and consolidated by high frequency induction heated combustion method within 2 min from mechanically activated powders. Consolidation was accomplished under the combined effects of a induced current and mechanical pressure of 80 MPa.

Fabrication of 4.25 Co0.53Fe0.47-Al2O3 Composite by High FrequencyInduction Heated Combustion Synthesis and Sintering (펄스 전류 활성 연소합성과 소결에 의한 4.25 Co0.53Fe0.47-Al2O3 복합재료제조)

  • Lee, Dong-Mok;Jo, Kwang-Myoung;Shon, In-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
    • /
    • v.47 no.6
    • /
    • pp.344-348
    • /
    • 2009
  • Dense $4.25Co_{0.53}Fe_{0.47}-Al_{2}O_{3}$ composite was simultaneously synthesized and consolidated by pulsed current activated combustion method within 2 min from mechanically activated powders. Consolidation was accomplished under the combined effects of a pulsed current and mechanical pressure. Dense $4.25Co_{0.53}Fe_{0.47}-Al_{2}O_{3}$ with relative density of up to 96% was produced under simultaneous application of 80 MPa pressure and the pulsed current. Fracture toughness and hardness of the composite are $6MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$ and $570kg/mm^{2}$ respectively.

Properties and Fabrication of 5Cu0.6Fe0.4-Al2O3 Composite by High Frequency Induction Heated Sintering (고주파유도가열 소결에 의한 5Cu0.6Fe0.4-Al2O3 복합재료제조 및 기계적 성질)

  • Lee, Dong-Mok;Song, Jun-Young;Park, Na-Ra;Shon, In-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
    • /
    • v.47 no.11
    • /
    • pp.754-758
    • /
    • 2009
  • Dense $5Cu_{0.6}Fe_{0.4}-Al_{2}O_{3}$ composite was consolidated from mechanically synthesized powders by high frequency induction heating method within 2 min. Consolidation was accomplished under the combined effects of a induced current and mechanical pressure. Dense $5Cu_{0.6}Fe_{0.4}-Al_{2}O_{3}$ with relative density of up to 95% was produced under simultaneous application of a 80 MPa pressure and the pulsed current. Fracture toughness and hardness of the composite are $7.6MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$ and $844kg/mm^{2}$ respectively.

Fabrication of Sintered Thermistor Body of Fe-Al-Si-O System by Solid Reaction Method (고상반응법에 의한 Fe-Al-Si-Ti-O계 써어미스터 소결체 합성)

  • Gam, Kee-Sool;Gang, Gi-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.1 no.4
    • /
    • pp.198-205
    • /
    • 1991
  • Sintered thermistor body was fabricated by solid reaction method using $Fe_2O_3, \;Al_2O_3, \;TiO_2$ and Si powder. Surface matrix of sintered body was investigated by SEM and $\beta$-constant was obtained from measurement of resistance variation in liquid bath. The values of thermistor constant $\beta$ of samples in the temperature range $-50~+50^{\circ}C$ were distributed from 927 to 4005k. This thermistor body can be used as temperature sensor for radiosonde.

  • PDF

The Study on Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Ferrite with Various Fe Contents in $Mg_{1.9-2x}Mn_{0.05}Fe_{4x}O_{4+${\gamma}$}+2_{wt%} Al_2O_3$ ($Mg_{1.9-2x}Mn_{0.05}Fe_{4x}O_{4+${\gamma}$}+2_{wt%} Al_2O_3$ 조성내 Fe량 변화에 따른 페라이트의 미세구조 및 자기적 특성 연구)

  • 김성재;정명득;강대석
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.235-240
    • /
    • 1994
  • The electric and magnetic properties of Mg1.9-2xMn0.05Fe4xO4+${\gamma}$+2wt% Al2O3, and its microstructure have been investigated as a function of ferrite composition (x=0.45, 0.5, 0.55). The microstructure turned out to be independent on the ferrite composition. The resistivity was decreased with increasing Fe contents, whereas the Curie temperature decreased. Saturation magnetization was varied from 1741 to 2022 G with composition, and squareness ratio (SR), coercive force (BHc) were decreased and increased with increasing Fe contents respectively, so the sample which SR and BHc were 0.97 Oe and 1.49 Oe can be attainable at x=0.45.

  • PDF

Rapid Sintering and Synthesis of Nanostuctured FeCrAlSi-Al2O3 Composite by High-Frequency Induction Heating (고주파유도 가열에 의한 나노구조의 FeCrAlSi-Al2O3 복합재료의 합성 및 급속소결)

  • Du, Song Lee;Cho, Sung-Hun;Ko, In-Yong;Doh, Jung-Mann;Yoon, Jin-Kook;Park, Sang-Whan;Shon, In-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
    • /
    • v.49 no.3
    • /
    • pp.231-236
    • /
    • 2011
  • Nanopowder of $Fe_2O_3$, Al, Cr and Si was fabricated by high energy ball milling. A dense nanostuctured $A_2O_3$ and $6.06Fe_{0.33}Cr_{0.16}Al_{0.23}Si_{0.29}$ composite was simultaneously synthesized and consolidated using high frequency induction heated sintering method within 1 minute from mechanically activated powders of $Fe_2O_3$, Al, Cr and Si. The grain sizes of $Al_2O_3$ and $Fe_{0.33}Cr_{0.16}Al_{0.23}Si_{0.29}$ in composite are 80 and 18 nm, respectively.

Ammonia gas sensing characteristics of LaFeO3 thick-films With Al2O3 additives (Al2O3를 첨가한 LaFeO3 후막의 암모니아 가스 감지특성)

  • Kim, Jun-Gon;Ahn, Byeong-Yeol;Ma, Tae-Young;Park, Ki-Cheol;Kim, Jeong-Gyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.18-27
    • /
    • 2002
  • $LaFeO_3$-based thick films with 2wt.%, 5wt.% and 10wt.% $Al_2O_3$ additives were fabricated by screen printing method on $Al_2O_3$ substrates. Structural, electrical and ammonia gas sensing characteristics of the thick films with different heat treatment temperatures were examined. From XRD results, the compound of $LaFeO_3$ and $Al_2O_3$ was not found until the heat treatment at $1200^{\circ}C$. SEM microphotograph showed similar grain growth despite the amount of $Al_2O_3$ additives with the heat treatment. Thick films with high activation energy and low resistance in the electrical properties showed high sensitivity for gases. Thick films with 2wt % $Al_2O_3$ additives heat-treated at $1200^{\circ}C$ showed the sensitivities of 210% for 100 ppm $NH_3$ gas at the working temperature of $350^{\circ}C$. The thick films showed food selectivity to $NH_3$ gas.

A Study on Catalysts for Simultaneous Removal of 1,2-Dichlorobenzene and NOx (1,2-Dichlorobenzene 및 질소산화물 동시제거를 위한 촉매연구)

  • Park, Kwang Hee;Hong, Sung Chang
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.522-526
    • /
    • 2009
  • The catalytic oxidation of 1,2-dichloribenzene (1,2-DCB) and simultaneous catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides over the single catalyst has been investigated over various metals (Ru, Mn, Co and Fe) supported on $Al_2O_3$ and $CeO_{2}$. The activity of the different catalysts for catalytic oxidation of 1,2-dichloribenzene depended on the used metal, Ru/Co/$Al_2O_3$, Mn-Fe/CeO2 and Cr/$Al_2O_3$ (commercial catalysts) being the most actives ones. In the catalytic oxidation of chlorobenzene (CB), Ru/Co/$Al_2O_3$ is better than Pt-Pd/$Al_2O_3$, which is the well-known catalyst good for VOC oxidation. Furthermore, it has a good durability on the deactivation by $Cl_2$ and sulfur. For nitrogen oxides (NOx) removal, NOx conversion was 70% at $260^{\circ}C$.