• 제목/요약/키워드: Faults Diagnosis

검색결과 513건 처리시간 0.031초

인공신경망을 이용한 유도전동기고장진단 (Fault diagnosis system of induction motor using artificial neural network)

  • 변윤섭;왕종배;김종기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2222-2224
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    • 2002
  • Induction motors are critical components of many industrial machines and are frequently integrated in commercial equipment. The heavy economical losses and the deterioration of system reliability might be caused by the failure of induction motors in industrial field. Based on the reliability and cost competitiveness of driving system (motors), the faults detection and diagnosis of system is considered very important factors. In order to perform the faults detection and diagnosis of motors, the vibration monitoring method and motor current signature analysis (MCSA) method are emphasized. In this paper, MCSA method are used for induction motor fault diagnosis. This method analyzes the motors supply current. since this diagnoses faults of the motor. The diagnostic algorithm is based on the artificial neural network, and the diagnosis system is programmed by using LabVIEW and MATLAB.

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주성분 분석기법을 통한 유도전동기 고장진단 (Fault diagnosis of induction motor using principal component analysis)

  • 변윤섭;이병송;배창환;왕종배
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2003
  • Within industry induction motors have a broad application area to drive pumps, fans, elevators and electric trains. Sudden failures of such machines can cause the heavy economical losses and the deterioration of system reliability. Based on the reliability and cost competitiveness of driving system (motors), the faults detection and the diagnosis of system are considered very important factors. In order to perform the faults detection and diagnosis of motors, the vibration monitoring method and motor current signature analysis (MCSA) method are emphasized. In this paper, MCSA method are used for induction motor fault diagnosis. This method analyzes the motor's supply current, since this diagnoses faults of the motor. The diagnostic algorithm is based on the principal component analysis(PCA), and the diagnosis system is programmed by using LabVIEW and MATLAB.

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디지털보호계전시스템을 활용한 모터고장진단에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Motor Fault Diagnosis using a Digital Protective Relay System)

  • 이성환;김보연;이동영;장낙원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we will treat the diagnosis problem to accurately determine fault types. The judgement of fault types is accomplished by observing the cluster newly formed with faults and clustering the input current waveforms to intrinsically show the conditions with the dignet that is a clustering algorithm. The types of input current waveforms are, however, constrained during normal operation, though it considers the load character. In case of faults. new clusters are generated outside the clusters. which appear during normal operation, because the input current waveforms of the induction motor are generated by the type which is not observed in case of faults. The diagnosis about the types of faults is essential to building a fault tree about the induction motor, and it removes the causes of the faults using a fuzzy logic. We, first, constitute a fault tree, which connects with the parts and the entire system of the induction motor, and investigate fault modes which can be generated from the fault tree and the relationship of the cause and the effect of each part (of the motor). Also, we distinguish the faults of each part by means of inducing the said of fuzzy relation equations encapsulating the relationship of the fault modes and each part.

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인공신경망을 이용한 유도전동기 고장진단 (Faults Diagnosis of Induction Motors by Neural Network)

  • 김부열;우혁재;송명현;박중조;김경민;정회범
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2002
  • 이 논문은 신경회로망을 기반으로 한 유도전동기의 고장 진단 기법을 제시한다. 제안된 기법은 고정자전류만을 측정하여 FFT 변환 후 진단 훈련을 위해 일반화한다. 정상, 베어링고장, 고정자 권선고장 그리고 회전자 엔드-링 고장을 갖는 모터로부터 학습데이터를 획득하고 여러 고장 유형을 진단한다. 더욱 효과적인 고장 진단을 위해, 전부하의 100%, 60%, 30%로 부하율을 변화시켜서 학습절차에 적용하였다. 실험 결과들은 제안된 방법이 오차 범위 0.56%∼0.04%와 같은 높은 진단 정밀도를 가지고 있어 실제 진단시스템에 적용 가능함을 보여주고 있다.

하이퍼큐브의 Over-d 결함에 대한 적응적 진단 (Adaptive Diagnosis for Over-d Fault Diagnosis of Hypercube)

  • 김동군;이경희;조윤기;김장환;이충세
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제31권5C호
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    • pp.483-489
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    • 2006
  • Somani와 Peleg은 k개의 부정확한 진단을 용인함으로써 결함의 개수가 t(차원)개를 초과할 경우에도 시스템을 진단하는 t/k-dignosable 시스템을 제안하였다. 한편 Kranakis와 Pelc는 결함의 개수가 t개를 초과하지 않는 경우에 하이퍼큐브를 보다 효율적으로 진단하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이 논문에서는 Somani등이 제안한 것처럼 k=1, 2, 3개의 부정확한 진단을 용인하는 경우에 Kranakis등이 제안한 효율적인 방법을 기반으로 하이퍼큐브를 진단하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 그리고 제안한 알고리즘이 약 두 배 이상 더 많은 결함을 진단하면서도 기존의 알고리즘보다 효율이 거의 떨어지지 않는다는 사실을 분석을 통하여 확인할 수 있었다.

t/k-시스템을 이용한 하이퍼큐브 네트워크의 결함 진단 (Fault Diagnosis Using t/k-Diagnosable System in Hypercube Networks)

  • 김장환;이충세
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2006
  • 시스템-레벨 진단 알고리즘은 결함의 개수가 t개를 초과하지 않는다는 t-진단가능 시스템의 특성을 이용한다. 기존의 진단 알고리즘으로 대형 멀티프로세서 시스템에서의 보다 많은 수의 결함을 처리하기에는 한계가 있다. Somani와 Peleg은 진단의 정확 여부를 판단할 수 없는 충분히 작은 개수의 노드가 존재한다는 것을 허용으로써 결함의 갯수가 t개를 초과할 경우에도 시스템을 진단하는 t/k-diagnosable 시스템을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 t/k-diagnosable 시스템을 이용한 하이퍼큐브 진단 알고리즘을 제안한다. 결함의 개수가 t개를 초과하는 경우에 대하여, k개의 부정확한 진단을 허용한다. 성능 실험 결과 제안 알고리즘은 HADA 알고리즘보다 우수함을 보여 주었다. 또한 제안 알고리즘은 HYP-DIAG 알고리즘과의 성능 비교에서도 비슷한 결과를 보여 준다.

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A Real-Time Method for the Diagnosis of Multiple Switch Faults in NPC Inverters Based on Output Currents Analysis

  • Abadi, Mohsen Bandar;Mendes, Andre M.S.;Cruz, Sergio M.A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1415-1425
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new approach for fault diagnosis in three-level neutral point clamped inverters. The proposed method is based on the average values of the positive and negative parts of normalized output currents. This method is capable of detecting and locating multiple open-circuit faults in the controlled power switches of converters in half of a fundamental period of those currents. The implementation of this diagnostic approach only requires two output currents of the inverter. Therefore, no additional sensors are needed other than the ones already used by the control system of a drive based on this type of converter. Moreover, through the normalization of currents, the diagnosis is independent of the load level of the converter. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed diagnostic technique are validated by experimental results obtained under steady-state and transient conditions.

폐회로 제어시스템의 강인한 고장진단 및 고장허용제어 기법 연구 (A Study on the robust fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control method for the closed-loop control systems)

  • 이종효;유준
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a robust fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control method for the control systems in closed-loop affected by unknown inputs or disturbances. The fault diagnostic scheme is based on the disturbance-decoupled state estimation using a 2-stage state observer for state, actuator bias and sensor bias. The estimated bias show the occurrence time, location and type of the faults directly. The estimated state is used for state feedback to achieve fault tolerant control against the faults. Simulation results show that the method has definite fault tolerant ability against actuator and sensor faults, moreover, the faults can be detected on-line, isolated and estimated simultaneously.

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진동 신호의 방향 파워 스펙트럼을 이용한 엔진의 실화 실린더 탐지 (Detection of MIsfired Engine Cylinder by Using Directional Power Spectra of Vibration Signals)

  • 한윤식;한우섭;이종원
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1993
  • A new signal processing technique is applied to four-cylinder spark and compression ignition engines for the diagnosis of power faults inside the cylinders. This technique utilizes two-sided directional power spectra(예S) of complex vibration signals measured from engine blocks as the patterns for engine cylinder power faults. The dPSs feature that they give not only the frequency contents but also the directivity of the engine block motion. For the automatic detection/diagnosis of cylinder power faults, pattern recognition method using multi-layer neural networks is employed. Experimental results show that the sucess rate for diagnosis of cylinder power faults using dPSs is higher than that using the conventional one-sided power spectra. The proposed technique is also tested to check the robustness to the sensor position and the engine rotational speed.

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Neural Network Based Dissolved Gas Analysis Using Gas Composition Patterns Against Fault Causes

  • J. H. Sun;Kim, K. H.;P. B. Ha
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제3C권4호
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2003
  • This study describes neural network based dissolved gas analysis using composition patterns of gas concentrations for transformer fault diagnosis. DGA samples were gathered from related literatures and classified into six types of faults and then a neural network was trained using the DGA samples. Diagnosis tests were performed by the trained neural network with DGA samples of serviced transformers, fault causes of which were identified by actual inspection. Diagnosis results by the neural network were in good agreement with actual faults.