• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault-Tolerant

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Safety Assessment for the Design of Digital Reactor Protection System of Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 디지털 원자로 보호시스템의 설계에 대한 안전성 평가)

  • Kong, Myung-Bock;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2010
  • Digital reactor protection system which consists of many identical modules, is fault- tolerant to provide high safety. The modules themselves including DSP(digital signal processing) card are also fault-tolerant in nature. This paper assesses the safety for being-designed digital reactor protection system of 2-out-of-4 G structure with lockout. Some interesting design alternatives are compared. Fault tree analysis for assessing system safety is performed by Relex software. The selected reactor protection system fully satisfies EPRIURD stipulation of mean failure time of 50 years.

Foundation Techniques and Fault-tolerance Tests of Active-Active Duplicated Domain Name Servers (Active-Active 방식의 DNS 서버의 이중화 구축 및 결함내성 시험)

  • Choi, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 2013
  • Active-Standby Duplication Techniques are conventionally used for fault-tolerant systems. But in this paper we researched on the Active-Active Duplication Techniques for Fault-tolerant DNS System. Our Active-Active Duplication made the 1st DNS periodically copied to the 2nd DNS and maintained the same status by using Rsync and Crontab. Even though the 1st or the 2nd DNS stops due to some critical errors, the remaining DNS can take over and provide continuous services.

A New Agent Based Fault Tolerant IED System and Its Reliability Analysis (새로운 에이젼트 기반의 결함극복 IED시스템 및 신뢰성 분석)

  • Fan, Weizhong;Lee, Dong-Wook;Lee, Seun-Jae;Lim, Sung-Il;Han, Seung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1371-1373
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, Intelligent Electronic Devices(IED) are widely used in power system. In order to improve the selectivity, sensitivity, and reliability of the power system composed by IEDs, A new fault tolerant IED system based on agent technique is presented in this paper. in the presented system, different with existing IED systems, the redundancies are drawn out from IED devices, and compose a standby backup system. And those redundancies are not specified to a particular type of IEDs. By using the agent technique, redundancies can download agents to modify their functions to fit different types of IEDs. As a conclusion, the reliability of the presented system is estimated in this paper.

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Implementation of IEEE 1451 based Dual CAN Module for Fault Tolerance of In-Vehicle Networking System (차량 네트워크 시스템의 결함 허용을 위한 IEEE 1451 기반 중복 CAN 모듈의 구현)

  • Lee, Jong-Gap;Kim, Man-Ho;Park, Jee-Hun;Lee, Suk;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2009
  • As many systems depend on electronics in an intelligent vehicle, concern for fault tolerance is growing rapidly. For example, a car with its braking controlled by electronics and no mechanical linkage from brake pedal to calipers of front tires(brake-by-wire system) should be fault tolerant because a failure can come without any warning and its effect is devastating. In general, fault tolerance is usually designed by placing redundant components that duplicate the functions of the original module. In this way a fault can be isolated, and safe operation is guaranteed by replacing the faulty module with its redundant and normal module within a predefined interval. In order to make in-vehicle network fault tolerant, this paper presents the concept and design methodology of an IEEE 1451 based dual CAN module. In addition, feasibility of the dual CAN network was evaluated by implementing the dual CAN module.

Fault detection and identification for a robot used in intelligent manufacturing (IMS용 로봇에서의 FDI기법 연구)

  • 이상길;송택렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1489-1492
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    • 1997
  • To increase reliability and performance of an IMS(Intelligent Manufacturing System), fault tolerant control based on an accurate fault diagnosis is needed. In this paper, robot FDI(fault detection and identification) is proposed for IMS where the robot is controlled with state estimates of a nonlinear filter using a mathematical robot model. The Chi-square distribution is applied fault detection and fault size is estimated by a proposed bias filter. Performance of the proposed algorithm is tested by simulation for studies.

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Fault Detection and Identification for a Robot used in Intelligent Manufacturing (IMS용 로봇의 고장진단기법에 관한 연구)

  • 이상길;송택렬
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.666-673
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    • 1998
  • To increase reliability and performance of an IMS(Intelligent Manufacturing System), fault tolerant control based on an accurate fault diagnosis is needed. In this paper, robot FDI(fault detection and identification) is proposed for IMS where the robot is controlled with state estimates of a nonlinear filter using a mathematical robot model. The Chi-square test and GLR(General likelihood ratio) test are applied for fault detection and fault size is estimated by a proposed bias filter. Performance of the proposed algorithm is tested by simulation for studies.

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Fault-Tolerant Driving Control of Independent Steer-by-Wire System for 6WD/6WS Vehicles Using High Slip (고슬립을 이용한 6 륜구동/6 륜조향 차량 고장 안전 주행 제어)

  • Nah, Jae Won;Kim, Won Gun;Yi, Kyongsu;Lee, Jongseok;Lee, Daeok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.731-738
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a fault-tolerant driving control strategy for an independent steer-by-wire system in sixwheel-drive/six-wheel-steering vehicles. An algorithm has been designed to realize vehicle maneuverability that is as close as possible to that of non-faulty vehicles by inducing high slip ratio of the wheel through a faulty steer-by-wire system in order to reduce the lateral tire force, which is resistant to the yaw motion. Considering the transition of the longitudinal tire force of a wheel with a faulty steer-by-wire component, the longitudinal tire forces are optimally distributed to the other wheels. Fault-tolerant driving performance has been investigated via computer simulations. Simulation studies show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the maneuverability of a vehicle with a faulty steer-by-wire system as compared to the optimal traction distribution method.

Algebraic Force Distribution in Hexapod Walking Robots with a Failed Leg (고장이 존재하는 육족 보행 로봇을 위한 대수적 힘 분배)

  • Yang, Jung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel foot force distribution algorithm for hexapod walking robots is presented. The considered hexapod robot has fault-tolerant tripod gaits with a failed leg in locked-joint failure. The principle of the proposed algorithm is to minimize the slippage of the leg that determines the stability margin of the fault-tolerant gaits. The fault-tolerant tripod gait has a drawback that it has less stability margin than normal gaits. Considering this drawback, we use the feature that there are always three supporting legs, and by incorporating the theory of Zero-Interaction Force, we calculate the foot forces analytically without resort to any optimization technique. In a case study, the proposed algorithm is compared with a conventional foot force distribution method and its applicability is demonstrated.

A Fault-Tolerant Architecture of PCI-Express Bus for Avionics Systems (항공전자 시스템을 위한 PCI-Express 버스의 결함감내 구조)

  • Kim, Sung-Jun;Kim, Kyong-Hoon;Jun, Yong-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.1005-1012
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    • 2020
  • Avionics systems that use the PCI-Express bus unfortunately cannot use at least one I/O device if the bus fails, because the I/O device is connected to CPU through only one PCI-Express channel. This paper presents a fault-tolerant architecture of the PCI-Express bus for avionics systems, which tolerates one channel failure with help of the other redundant channel that has not been failed. In this architecture, each redundant PCI-Express channel connects a corresponding port of CPU to each switch logic of channels to provide each I/O device through a switched fault-tolerant channel. This paper includes the results of experimentation to show that the architecture detects the faulty condition in real time and switches the channel to the other redundant channel which has not been failed, when the architecture meets a failure.