• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault prognosis

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A Study on Diagnosis and Prognosis for Machining Center Main Spindle Unit (머시닝센터 주축 고장예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2016
  • Main Spindle System has effect on performance of machine tools and working quality as well as is required of high reliability. Especially, it takes great importance in producing automobiles which includes a large number of working processes. However, main spindle unit in Machine tools are often cases where damage occurs do not meet the design life due to driving in harsh environments. This is when excessive maintenance and repair of machine tools or for damage stability has resulted in huge economic losses. Therefore, this studying propose a method of accelerated life test for diagnosing and prognosis the state of life assessment main spindle system. Time status monitoring of diagnostic data - through the analysis of the frequency band signals were carried out inside the main spindle bearing condition monitoring and fault diagnosis.

On the Detection of Induction-Motor Rotor Fault by the Combined “Time Synchronous Averaging-Discrete Wavelet Transform” Approach

  • Ngote, Nabil;Ouassaid, Mohammed;Guedira, Said;Cherkaoui, Mohamed
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2315-2325
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    • 2015
  • Induction motors are widely used in industrial processes since they offer a very high degree of reliability. But like any other machine, they are vulnerable to faults, which if left unmonitored, might lead to an unexpected interruption at the industrial plant. Therefore, the condition monitoring of the induction motors have been a challenging topic for many electrical machine researchers. Indeed, the effectiveness of the fault diagnosis and prognosis techniques depends very much on the quality of the fault features selection. However, in induction-motor drives, rotor defects are the most complex in terms of detection since they interact with the supply frequency within a restricted band around this frequency, especially in the no-loaded case. To overcome this drawback, this paper deals with an efficient and new method to diagnose the induction-motor rotor fault based on the digital implementation of the monitoring algorithm based on the association of the Time Synchronous Averaging technique and Discrete Wavelet Transform. Experimental results are presented in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. The obtained results are largely satisfactory, indicating a promising industrial application of the combined “Time Synchronous Averaging – Discrete Wavelet Transform” approach.

A Development on the Fault Prognosis of Bearing with Empirical Mode Decomposition and Artificial Neural Network (경험적 모드 분해법과 인공 신경 회로망을 적용한 베어링 상태 분류 기법)

  • Park, Byeonghui;Lee, Changwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.985-992
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    • 2016
  • Bearings have various uses in industrial equipment. The lifetime of bearings is often lesser than anticipated at the time of purchase, due to environmental wear, processing, and machining errors. Bearing conditions are important, since defects and damage can lead to significant issues in production processes. In this study, we developed a method to diagnose faults in the bearing conditions. The faults were determined using kurtosis, average, and standard deviation. An intrinsic mode function for the data from the selected axis was extracted using empirical mode decomposition. The intrinsic mode function was obtained based on the frequency, and the learning data of ANN (Artificial Neural Network) was concluded, following which the normal and fault conditions of the bearing were classified.

A Study for the Development of Fault Diagnosis Technology Based on Condition Monitoring of Marine Engine (선박 엔진의 상태감시 기반 고장진단 기술 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Cheul;Jang, Hwa-Sup;Jo, Yeon-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2019
  • This study is a development on condition based maintenance(CBM) technology which is a core item of future autonomous ships. It is developing to design & installation of condition monitoring system and acquisition & processing of data from ongoing ships for fault prediction & prognosis of engine in operation. The ultimate goal of this study is to develop a predicts and decision support software for marine engine faults. To do this, the FMEA and fault tree analysis of the main engine should be accompanied by the analysis of classification of system, identification of the components, the type of faults, and the cause and phenomenon of the failure. Finally, the CBM system solution software could predict and diagnose the failure of main engine through integrated analysis for bid-data of ongoing ships and engineering knowledge. Through this study, it is possible to pro-actively cope with abnormal signals of engine and to manage efficiently, and as a result, expected that marine accident and ship operation loss during navigation will be prevented in advance.

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Rotor Fault Detection of Induction Motors Using Stator Current Signals and Wavelet Analysis

  • Hyeon Bae;Kim, Youn-Tae;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Sungshin;Wang, Bo-Hyeun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2003
  • A motor is the workhorse of our industry. The issues of preventive and condition-based maintenance, online monitoring, system fault detection, diagnosis, and prognosis are of increasing importance. Different internal motor faults (e.g., inter-turn short circuits, broken bearings, broken rotor bars) along with external motor faults (e.g., phase failure, mechanical overload, blocked rotor) are expected to happen sooner or later. This paper introduces the fault detection technique of induction motors based upon the stator current. The fault motors have rotor bar broken or rotor unbalance defect, respectively. The stator currents are measured by the current meters and stored by the time domain. The time domain is not suitable to represent the current signals, so the frequency domain is applied to display the signals. The Fourier Transformer is used for the conversion of the signal. After the conversion of the signals, the features of the signals have to be extracted by the signal processing methods like a wavelet analysis, a spectrum analysis, etc. The discovered features are entered to the pattern classification model such as a neural network model, a polynomial neural network, a fuzzy inference model, etc. This paper describes the fault detection results that use wavelet decomposition. The wavelet analysis is very useful method for the time and frequency domain each. Also it is powerful method to detect the features in the signals.

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A Study on the Design of Control Logic for Wind Turbine Simulator having Similarity with 3MW Class Wind Turbine (3MW급 풍력터빈을 모사한 풍력터빈 시뮬레이터 제어로직 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Ki-Yong;Lee, Jae-Kyung;Park, Joon-Young;Lee, Jun-Shin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.810-816
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    • 2012
  • As wind power has increased steadily, the importance of a condition monitoring system is being emphasized to maximize the availability and reliability of a wind turbine. To develop the advanced algorithms for fault detection and lifespan estimation, a wind turbine simulator is essential for verification of the proposed algorithms before applying them to a condition diagnosis & integrity prognosis system. The developed new-type simulator in this paper includes blades and various sensors as well as a motor, a gearbox and a generator of which the existing simulators generally consist. It also has similarity with a 3MW class wind turbine and can be used to acquire operational data from various operation conditions. This paper presents a design method of control logic for the wind turbine simulator, which gives a wind generation method and similar dynamic characteristics with the 3MW wind turbine. Finally, the proposed control logic is verified through experiments.

Analysis of Domestic Research Trends on Artificial Intelligence-Based Prognostics and Health Management (인공지능 기반 건전성 예측 및 관리에 관한 국내 연구 동향 분석)

  • Ye-Eun Jeong;Yong Soo Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.223-245
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aim to identify the trends in AI-based PHM technology that can enhance reliability and minimize costs. Furthermore, this research provides valuable guidelines for future studies in various industries Methods: In this study, I collected and selected AI-based PHM studies, established classification criteria, and analyzed research trends based on classified fields and techniques. Results: Analysis of 125 domestic studies revealed a greater emphasis on machinery in both diagnosis and prognosis, with more papers dedicated to diagnosis. various algorithms were employed, including CNN for image diagnosis and frequency analysis for signal data. LSTM was commonly used in prognosis for predicting failures and remaining life. Different industries, data types, and objectives required diverse AI techniques, with GAN used for data augmentation and GA for feature extraction. Conclusion: As studies on AI-based PHM continue to grow, selecting appropriate algorithms for data types and analysis purposes is essential. Thus, analyzing research trends in AI-based PHM is crucial for its rapid development.

Prognosis of Blade Icing of Rotorcraft Drones through Vibration Analysis (진동분석을 통한 회전익 드론의 블레이드 착빙 예지)

  • Seonwoo Lee;Jaeseok Do;Jangwook Hur
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2024
  • Weather is one of the main causes of aircraft accidents, and among the phenomena caused by weather, icing is a phenomenon in which an ice layer is formed when an object exposed to an atmosphere below a freezing temperature collides with supercooled water droplets. If this phenomenon occurs in the rotor blades, it causes defects such as severe vibration in the airframe and eventually leads to loss of control and an accident. Therefore, it is necessary to foresee the icing situation so that it can ascend and descend at an altitude without a freezing point. In this study, vibration data in normal and faulty conditions was acquired, data features were extracted, and vibration was predicted through deep learning-based algorithms such as CNN, LSTM, CNN-LSTM, Transformer, and TCN, and performance was compared to evaluate blade icing. A method for minimizing operating loss is suggested.

Development of Smart Cargo Level Sensors Including Diagnostics Function for Liquid Cargo Ships (액체운반용 선박을 위한 진단기능을 가지는 스마트 카고 센서 개발)

  • Bae, Hyeon;Kim, Youn-Tai;Park, Dae-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Shin;Choi, Moon-Ho;Jang, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2008
  • This paper is to develop a monitoring system with diagnosis for smart cargo sensors that is for management and maintenance of the liquid cargo ships. The main goal of the system is to achieve the total automation system of the cargo sensor. By this study, the active smart sensor for the liquid cargo ships is designed and developed that guarantees high-confidence, stability, and durability. The proposed system consists of a monitoring part of the steam pressure, high-level monitoring, over flowing monitoring, gas monitoring, and tank temperature monitoring. The signals transferred from each unit system are used for sensor diagnosis based on confidence and accuracy. Finally, in this study, the total supervisory monitoring system is developed to maintain and manage the cargo effectively based on fault diagnosis and prognosis of the each sensor system.