• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault cause analysis

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A study on BTB HVDC location in metropolitan area considering fault current analysis (고장전류를 고려한 수도권 BTB HVDC 위치선정 연구)

  • Yoon, Min-Han;Jang, Gil-Soo;Park, Jung-Soo;Jang, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.274-275
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    • 2011
  • Fault current problems is considered a serious issue in the power system because large fault currents not only cause many side effects to the equipments of power system but also lead to severe problems, such as blackouts. This paper deals with the structural analysis and 3-phase fault current stability of the future Seoul metropolitan power system. The simulation composition and analysis are performed with the 4th KEPCO power supply planning data using PSS/e. Through the results of the simulations, it can be observed that the future Seoul metropolitan system results in a fault current which exceeds the circuit breaker (CB) rate. This unremovable fault current can cause critical damage to power system. To resolve the problem, the algorithm for the application of Voltage Sourced Converter Back-to-Back High Voltage Direct Current (VSC BTB HVDC) is being proposed. where the most suitable location for solving fault current problem in Seoul metropolitan area is being implemented.

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Fault Train Construction Based on Shallow Reasoning Strategy (경험기반추론 전략을 이용한 고장트레인 구축)

  • Bae, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.3 s.71
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2005
  • There are three reasoning method in fault diagnosis process. The shallow reasoning is based on the experiential knowledge and deep reasoning is based on physical model. Hybrid reasoning is mixing two type reasoning. This study describes about fault train embodiment of screw type air compressor that is used widely in industrial facilities by using various experimental method and shallow reasoning. We investigate macroscopic failure cause of air compressor through naked eye observation and then microscopic failure cause by various experimental method. We composed fault train with fault knowledge based on empirical data and scientific data that is acquired through several experiments. It is possible to analysis system reliability and failure rate with these fault train.

A Analysis of a Pointed-end Equipment Arm Safety-Accident for Fault Tree Analysis (Fault Tree Analysis에 의한 첨단설비 Arm 안전사고의 분석)

  • Yun Yong-Gu;Park Beom
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to attempt a Analysis of a pointed-end Equipment Arm Safety-Accident for Fault Tree Analysis. Three major techniques were used first problem is Z-Model by which accident Analysis & prevention of a pointed-end Industry can be made, Fault Tree Analysis(FTA) bywhich quantification of a pointed-end Equipment accident Analysis can be made it 5 years in past and the third, manual-written by which minimal cut set to accident can be Identified. A example has been made of issue point a pointed-end Equipment that the Arm in loader happen to Injuries. According to the Analysis lack of safety knowledge, unsafety-behavior seem to be the primal cause of accident. Comparision of the accident cause to actual report demonstratesthat the FTA a efficient tool for Industrial Accident prevention.

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Multiple-Fault Diagnosis for Chemical Processes Based on Signed Digraph and Dynamic Partial Least Squares (부호유향그래프와 동적 부분최소자승법에 기반한 화학공정의 다중이상진단)

  • 이기백;신동일;윤인섭
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2003
  • This study suggests the hybrid fault diagnosis method of signed digraph (SDG) and partial least squares (PLS). SDG offers a simple and graphical representation for the causal relationships between process variables. The proposed method is based on SDG to utilize the advantage that the model building needs less information than other methods and can be performed automatically. PLS model is built on local cause-effect relationships of each variable in SDG. In addition to the current values of cause variables, the past values of cause and effect variables are inputted to PLS model to represent the Process armies. The measured value and predicted one by dynamic PLS are compared to diagnose the fault. The diagnosis example of CSTR shows the proposed method improves diagnosis resolution and facilitates diagnosis of masked multiple-fault.

Bi-directional fault analysis of evaporator inspection system

  • Kang, Dae-Ki;Kang, Jeong-Jin
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we have performed a safety analysis on an automotive evaporator inspection system. We performed the bi-directional analysis on the manufacturing line. Software Fault Tree Analysis (SFTA) as backward analysis and Software Failure Modes, Effects, & Criticality Analysis (SFMECA) as forward analysis are performed alternately to detect potential cause-to-effect relations. The analysis results indicate the possibility of searching and summarizing fault patterns for future reusability.

Fire Cause Reasoning of Self-regulating Heating Cable by a Fire Investigation Applying the Scientific Method and Fault Tree Analysis (과학적 방법을 적용한 화재조사와 결함수 분석을 이용한 정온전선의 발화원인 추론)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Lee, Heung-Su
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2016
  • A self-regulating heating cable is an electrical heating element by flowing an electric current between parallel conductors filled with an extruded semi-conductive polymer. Self-regulating heating cables are used mainly for frost protection purposes because the construction is convenient and the price is low. On the other hand, structural problems with imperfections of the insulation can cause a fire despite their usefulness. This paper deduced a direct method to derive the cause by investigating the scene of a fire due to a self-regulating heating cable and analyzed the basic problem using fault tree analysis. In this paper, the actual fire scene was a cold storage warehouse, and fire investigation was conducted. After investigating the fire scene and fault tree analysis, the cause of the fire could be attributed to dielectric breakdown of the self-regulating heating cable. This paper could be utilized in the fire safety activities and similar fire investigations.

Analysis of faust cause & insulation degradation on the electrical equipments for railway (철도용 전기기기의 고장요인 및 절연열화 분석)

  • 왕종배;전한준;박옥정;온정근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2001
  • Electrical equipment for railway is always experiencing wear and degradation by mechanical, electrical and environmental stress in service and the fault or the accident of high voltage main circuit directly causes operation interruption. Particularly propulsion drive of high speed switching inverter takes the form of specific degradation mechanism such as fast rising transient surge, reflective overvoltage and harmonic stress, and it is known that it threatens the long life and the reliability of electrical equipment. In this paper, statistics of fault and accident on main electrical equipment for railway are presented and also insulation degradation mechanism, which governs end life of electrical device, is analyzed. Finally the method of fault respondence and reliability improvement on the main electrical equipments will be reviewed in order to prevent operation interruption.

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Analysis of Detection Method for Series Arc Fault Signal by using DWT (이산 웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 직렬 아크고장 신호 검출 방법 분석)

  • Bang, Sun-Bae;Kim, Chong-Min;Park, Chong-Yeun;Chung, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2009
  • Electrical fires have been occurred continuously in spite of installing ELB. Therefore the concern with the electrical arc-fault that cause the fire has growing. This paper measured series arc fault currents by the method of arc generator test in UL standard 1699. The used analysis methods in this paper are three different ways using DWT(discrete wavelet transform) those are frequently used for the arc fault current signal analysis. The arc fault detection probability is 100 % by method using noise-energy/shoulder-duration ratio of approximation coefficient. As these results, the variation of noise-energy and shoulder-duration ratio of approximation coefficient are founded important factors for the analysis of arc fault.

Application of Algorithm for Improving FI Error in DAS (배전자동화 시스템의 FI 오류에 대한 개선 알고리즘 적용)

  • Lim, Il-Hyung;Choi, Myeon-Song;Yun, Jun-Seok;An, Tae-Pung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1025-1033
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a method to improve and analysis error cause of FI(Fault Indicator) information to be used for detecting fault section in distribution automation system. FI error cause is made by consideration fault current magnitude and time. So, a new method to prevent FI error is proposed to include fault current magnitude, time and direction. Therefore, it's considered network environments that grounded and ungrounded network in distribution automation system. The proposed method is proved by Matlap Simulink. By the result in this research, it's possible to quickly restoration, supplying stability and reliability power to customer.