• 제목/요약/키워드: Fault Notice

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.023초

The Effect Assessment Method of Control and Protection Systems on Transient Stability of Power Systems

  • Miki, Tetsushi;Sugino, Ryuzaburou;Kono, Yoshiyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.736-740
    • /
    • 2004
  • In order to overcome the problems of simulation methods, the power system transient stability assessment method using critical fault clearing time functions has been developed. Using the above method, this paper has developed the new method which can assess accurately and efficiently the effects of control and protection systems on transient stability which is the most important characteristic to assess in power systems. At first, critical fault clearing time functions CCT(W:load) are defined by taking notice of the fact that transient stability is mainly controlled by fault clearing time and load. Next, the method to be enable to assess accurately and efficiently the effects of control and protection systems on transient stability has been newly developed by using the above functions. Finally, it has been applied to the effect assessment in the occurrence of a three-phase fault in a model power system. Results of application have been clarified its effectiveness.

  • PDF

Multi LED를 이용한 철도차량용 Door Status Indication Lamp (Development of Multi LED type Door Status Indication Lamp for rolling stock)

  • 서범원;최재성;김동일
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1668-1674
    • /
    • 2011
  • Door Inside Lamp of railway rolling stock is installed on interior of the side doors and illuminated at door opening and closing, isolation and fault. So drivers or passengers can notice the door status visually. In the past, a single color or Bi-color LED Lamps have been using and one ~ multiple lamp was used to implement the feature according to client's requirements. (Example: Total of between 2 and 4 lamps are required for the Warning / Emergency operation / Isolation / Fault.) However these design is not easy to apply if there is the mounting space restrictions and the problems such as rising costs can be caused. In addition, it has vulnerability from point of view aesthetic aspects. Therefore the lamp type has been required that has small size and number of colors in order to resolve these problems. Recently multi LED type door status indication lamp have been developed that can meet the requirements and this lamp has been applied in many railway projects. In this study, I'll introduce the general characteristics and mechanical & electrical characteristics of multi LED type door status indication lamp to help development of this kinds of lamp.

  • PDF

Multi LED를 이용한 철도차량용 Door Status Indication Lamp (Development of Multi LED type Door Status Indication Lamp for rolling stock)

  • 서범원;최재성;김동일
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1466-1472
    • /
    • 2011
  • Door Inside Lamp of railway rolling stock is installed on interior of the side doors and illuminated at door opening and closing, isolation and fault. So drivers or passengers can notice the door status visually. In the past, a single color or Bi-color LED Lamps have been using and one ~ multiple lamp was used to implement the feature according to client's requirements. (Example: Total of between 2 and 4 lamps are required for the Warning / Emergency operation / Isolation / Fault.) However these design is not easy to apply if there is the mounting space restrictions and the problems such as rising costs can be caused. In addition, it has vulnerability from point of view aesthetic aspects. Therefore the lamp type has been required that has small size and number of colors in order to resolve these problems. Recently multi LED type door status indication lamp have been developed that can meet the requirements and this lamp has been applied in many railway projects. In this study, I'll introduce the general characteristics and mechanical & electrical characteristics of multi LED type door status indication lamp to help development of this kinds of lamp.

  • PDF

자동 질의수정을 통한 통합의학언어 시스템 검색 (The Method of Searching Unified Medical Language System Using Automatic Modified a Query)

  • 김종광;하원식;이정현
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 컴퓨터소사이어티 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.129-132
    • /
    • 2003
  • The metathesaurus(UMLS, 2003AA edition) supports multi language and includes 875, 233 concepts, 2, 146, 897 concept names. It is impossible for PubMed or NLM serve searching of the metatheaurus to retrieval using a query that is not to be text, a fault sentence structure or a part of concept name. That means the user notice correctly suitable medical words in order to get correct answer, otherwise she or he can't find information that they want to find I propose that the method of searching unified medical language system using automatic modified a query for problem that I mentioned. This method use dictionary that is standard for automation of modified query gauge similarity between query and dictionary using string comparison algorithm. And then, the tested term converse the form of metathesaurus for optimized result. For the evaluation of method, I select some query and I contrast NLM method that renewed Aug. 2003.

  • PDF

IDC환경에서 공공부문 홈페이지 장애상황공지 시스템 구축방안 (Implementaion Mechanism of Homepage Failure Notification System in Public Sector in IDC Environment)

  • 김용태;조인준
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.426-433
    • /
    • 2021
  • 최근 들어 공공부문 정보화에 대한 투자가 기존보다 증가하는 추세이다. 초고속 인터넷과 스마트폰 보급이 일반화되었으며 그에 따라 공공부문 대국민에게 제공하는 정보시스템의 안정성은 무엇보다 중요한 관리요소가 되었다. 즉, 공공기관의 민원 처리와 증명서 발급, 은행의 금융 거래, 통관 업무, 개인 또는 기관의 전자상거래 등과 같은 업무가 대부분 온라인 처리로 이루어지고 있다. 그렇기 때문에 중요 민원 업무를 담당하고 있는 정보시스템에서 발생되는 장애를 어떻게 처리하느냐가 매우 중요한 쟁점으로 대두되고 있다. 즉, 짧은 시간이라도 정상적으로 동작하지 않는 장애의 경우 민원에게 재정상 큰 손해를 유발 등과 더불어 해당 업무처리 지연 시 다양한 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 이는 공공기관 신뢰도 하락과 민원 제기 등의 여러 가지 피해를 동반할 수 있다. 정보시스템 장애가 발생하는 이유들은 매우 다양하고 현실적으로 발생 시기를 예측하기 힘들다. 본 논문에서는 장애에 대응하는 여러 가지 방안 중에서 민원인 입장에서 홈페이지 장애 발생 시 민원인이 장애로 인한 혼란을 최소화할 수 있는 장애상황공지 시스템 구축방안을 제안하였다. 제안한 장애상황공지 시스템을 공공 IDC환경에 구축하여 활용 가능성을 보였다.

An Optimal Peer Selection Algorithm for Mesh-based Peer-to-Peer Networks

  • Han, Seung Chul;Nam, Ki Won
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.133-151
    • /
    • 2019
  • In order to achieve faster content distribution speed and stronger fault tolerance, a P2P peer can connect to multiple peers in parallel and receive chunks of the data simultaneously. A critical issue in this environment is selecting a set of nodes participating in swarming sessions. Previous related researches only focus on performance metrics, such as downloading time or the round-trip time, but in this paper, we consider a new performance metric which is closely related to the network and propose a peer selection algorithm that produces the set of peers generating optimal worst link stress. We prove that the optimal algorithm is practicable and has the advantages with the experiments on PlanetLab. The algorithm optimizes the congestion level of the bottleneck link. It means the algorithm can maximize the affordable throughput. Second, the network load is well balanced. A balanced network improves the utilization of resources and leads to the fast content distribution. We also notice that if every client follows our algorithm in selecting peers, the probability is high that all sessions could benefit. We expect that the algorithm in this paper can be used complementary to existing methods to derive new and valuable insights in peer-to-peer networking.

블루투스 Passkey Entry 인증 모드에 대한 MITM 공격과 대응방법 (MITM Attack on Bluetooth Pairing in Passkey Entry Mode and Its Countermeasure)

  • 이재령;최원석;이동훈
    • 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
    • /
    • 제5권12호
    • /
    • pp.481-490
    • /
    • 2016
  • 블루투스는 대칭키를 사용하여 암호화 채널을 형성하며 대칭키는 최초 연결 이전에 수행하는 페어링 단계에서 교환된다. 페어링 단계에서 기기인증을 위한 인증 모드는 크게 Just work, Passkey Entry, Out of Band, 그리고 Numeric Comparison 방식으로 구분된다. 지금까지 블루투스 페어링 방식의 중간자 공격(MITM)은 Just work 모드를 대상으로 하거나 인증 모드를 강제로 Just work 모드로 변환한 상태에서 MITM 공격을 수행하였고, 이때에는 인증모드가 변환되었다는 것을 인지하지 못하는 사용자의 부주의가 가정되어야 했다. 본 논문에서는 Secure Simple Pairing, Le Legacy Pairing, 그리고 LE Secure Connection Pairing 방식의 규격을 분석하였고, 각 방식에서 Passkey Entry 모드를 사용하였을 때, MITM 공격이 발생 가능함을 보인다. 또한 제안하는 Passkey Entry MITM 공격 방법은 기존 공격방법과 달리 인증 모드의 사용자 확인 절차를 바꾸지 않기 때문에 사용자의 부주의에 대한 가정 사항을 요구하지 않는다. 우리는 제안하는 Passkey Entry MITM 공격을 구현하고 이것이 악용될 수 있는 시나리오와 이를 방어할 수 있는 대응방법을 제시한다.

Proposed Survey Steps for Investigation of Land-Creeping Susceptibility Areas: A Focus on Geophysical Mapping of the Yongheung-dong, Pohang, Korea

  • Kim, Jeong-In;Lee, Sun-Joong;Kim, Kwan-Soo;Lee, Jae-Eun;Sa, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Soo
    • 지질공학
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.269-281
    • /
    • 2021
  • Land creeping is the imperceptibly slow, steady, downward movement o f slope-forming soil or rock. Because creep-related failures occur frequently on a large scale without notice, they can be hazardous to both property and human life. Korea Forest Service has operated the prevention and response system from land creeping which has been on the rise since 2018. We categorized and proposed three survey steps (e.g., preliminary, regional, detailed) for investigation of creeping susceptibility site with a focus on geophysical mapping of a selected test site, Yongheung-dong, Pohang, Korea. The combination of geophysical (dipole-dipole electrical resistivity tomography and reciprocal seismic refraction technique, well-logging), geotechnical studies (standard penetrating test, laboratory tests), field mapping (tension cracks, uplift, fault), and comprehensive interpretation of their results provided the reliable information of the subsurface structures including the failure surface. To further investigate the subsurface structure including the sliding zone, we performed high-resolution geophysical mapping in addition to the regional survey. High-resolution seismic velocity structures are employed for stability analysis because they provided more simplified layers of weathering rock, soft rock, and hard rock. Curved slip plane of the land creeping is effectively delineated with a shape of downslope sliding and upward pushing at the apex of high resistive bedrock in high-resolution electrical resistivity model with clay-mineral contents taken into account. Proposed survey steps and comprehensive interpretation schemes of the results from geological, geophysical, and geotechnical data should be effective for data sets collected in a similar environment to land-creeping susceptibility area.

제품태도에 대한 회복노력의 차별적 효과 (Differential Effects of Recovery Efforts on Products Attitudes)

  • 김천길;최정미
    • 마케팅과학연구
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.33-58
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 서비스실패가 아니라 제품실패 이후, 회복노력의 효과를 실패심각성에 따라 확인하는 것이다. 회복노력은 보상노력, 장점노력 및 단점노력으로 구분되었다. 보상노력은 실패상황을 직접적으로 되돌리려는 의도로 구체적인 보상을 제공하는 방안으로, 장점노력은 제품실패를 초래하는 이유가 특정한 장점을 추구하는 과정에서 불가피하게 발생할 수 있는 문제임을 언급하는 것과 같이 추가적인 상대적 장점을 설명하는 방식으로, 그리고 단점노력은 자사제품이 서비스실패를 초래할 수 있는 문제점을 지니고 있는 반면에 경쟁제품은 또 다른 측면의 단점을 지니고 있다는 점을 부각시켜 소비자의 자사제품에 대한 부정적 태도를 회복시키려고 방안이라고 개념화되었다. 그러한 회복노력들이 실질적으로 효과가 있다고 결론을 내리기 위해서, 회복노력이 제공되지 않는 상황과 비교하여 소비자의 태도나 의향이 우호적인지 검토된다. 가설검증을 위해 화장품산업에서 소비자들을 대상으로 가상적인 시나리오를 이용한 실험을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 전반적으로 회복노력들은 효과적인 전략임이 확인되었고, 보상노력은 장점노력이나 단점 노력보다 효과적이었다. 특히 심각성이 높은 실패조건에서 단점노력은 장점노력보다 긍정적인 제품태도를 유도하였다. 심각성이 낮은 실패조건에서 장점노력과 장점노력의 효과는 기대할 수 없었다.

  • PDF