• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault Mode

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A study on the safety assessment of Hydrogen refueling system (수소 충전 시스템의 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae Hun;Oh, Young Dal;Lee, Man Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2014
  • Hydrogen energy is expanding in range for civil use together with development of pollution-free power sources recently, and it is judged that the use of hydrogen will increase more as a part of carbon dioxide reduction measures according to the Climatic Change Convention. Especially, it is thought that the securement of safety of the used dispenser will be the biggest obstacle in the use of high-pressure hydrogen because the hydrogen station is operated in a high pressure. This study found risks in the process and problems on operation by making use of HAZOP(6 kinds), a qualitative safety evaluation technique, and FMEA(5 kinds), a fault mode effect analysis, for the hydrogen charging system at a hydrogen gas station, derived 6 risk factors from HAZOP and 5 risk factors from FMEA, and prepared measures for it.

자동차 기술과 IT 기술 융합 SW 표준화 동향

  • Park, Mi-Ryong;Lee, Seong-Hun;Park, Gyeong-Min;Han, Tae-Man
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2008
  • 사용 편의나 안전 서비스를 위해 자동차에 내장되는 전자장치(ECU: Electronic Control Unit)는 증가하고 분산 네트워크 구조에서 운영되도록 네트워크 기반 응용 SW는 더욱 복잡해진다. 복잡해지고 분산화되는 ECU에 적용 가능한 응용서비스 개발을 위해 운영체제에서부터 플랫폼 및 응용 SW에 이르기까지 다양한 분야의 산업 표준화가 진행되고 있다. 운영체제 분야에서는 OSEK/VDX, SW 플랫폼 및 응용서비스 분야에서는 AUTOSAR, 응용서비스의 안전과 신뢰성 검증을 위하여 IEC-61508등에 근거하는 FTA(Fault Tree Analysis) 및 FMEA(Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) 등을 SW 분야에서도 반영하는 추세이다. 본 논문에서는 자동차 전자장치에 사용되는 IT기술의 접목 분야별 표준화 동향과 각 국가 및 지역별 추진방향을 살펴본다.

A Hierarchical Test Generation for Asynchronous Circuits

  • Eunjung Oh;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Ik;Park, Ho-Yong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1968-1971
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we have presented a test- ing method for a kind of asynchronous circuits. Tar- get circuit model is the 3D machine that is one of the most successful implementation of extended burst-mode (XBM) machines. We present a high-level test generation method for the 3D machine using the specification of the circuit. We also present a gate-level test pattern generation method using a synchronous test pattern generator. Experimental results show that the combination of the above two methods achieves high fault coverage over 3D machines and saves test generation time.

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Diagnosis Design Using Embedded Transmission Simulator (임베디드 변속기 시뮬레이터를 이용한 진단알고리즘 설계)

  • Jung, G.H.;Kim, K.D.
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2010
  • Simulator is a development equipment which enables the ECU to operate in normal mode by simulating the interface signal between ECU and mechanical system electrically. Embedded simulator means simulation function is embedded in ECU firmware, hence the electrical signal interface is replaced by the substitution of information at system program level. This paper explains the development of embedded transmission simulator for the verification of TCU firmware function which covers shifting control and on-board diagnosis. The embedded simulation program is executed in TCU processor along with the TCU firmware and it provides TCU firmware with not only the speed information those are appropriate both in driving and shifting conditions, but also the fault detection signals. Experimental results show that the validity of embedded simulator and its usefulness to the TCU firmware development and verification.

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A Study on the Dual PWM Digital Excitation System of Regeneration Type (회생형 이중화 PWM 방식의 디지털 여자시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Ho-Seon;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lim, Ick-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2010
  • This paper discusses the control of generator field using dual IGBT PWM regeneration method to target brushless synchronous generator. If one of PWM bridges happens to fault, it transfers automatically and can be in charge of full load. Also it has an advantage of the operation which UPS connected in parallel with PWM bridge can supply power to excitation system in condition of main power loss. This PWM system supplies field current to generator in one quadrature operation, regenerates field coil energy to main power supplier in four quadrature operation. We designed, manufactured and applied the first trial product at J-power plant.

A Programmable Electronic Systems Dedicated to Safety Related Applications (안전성이 요구되는 응용분야에 사용하는 프로그램 가능한 전자시스템)

  • Jeong, Sun-Gi;Wolfgang A. Halang;Coen Bron
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.438-451
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    • 1994
  • A low complexity, fault detecting computer architecture for utilisation in programmable logic controllers is designed. The cyclic operating mode of PLCs and a specification level, graphical programming paradigm based on the interconnection of application oriented standard software function modules are architecturally supported. Thus, by design, there is no semantic gap between the programming and machine execution levels enabling the safety licensing of application software by an extremely simple, but rigorous method, viz, diverse back translation.

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Analytical model for the prediction of the eigen modes of a beam with open cracks and external strengthening

  • Ovigne, P.A.;Massenzio, M.;Jacquelin, E.;Hamelin, P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.437-449
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    • 2003
  • The aim of this study is to develop an analytical model of a beam with open cracks and external strengthening which is able to predict its modal scheme components (natural frequencies and mode shapes). The model is valid as far as the excitation level is low enough not to activate non linear effects. The application field of the model are either the prediction of the efficiency of the reinforcement or the non destructive assessment of the structural properties. The degrees of freedom associated to the fault lips must be taken into account in order to introduce the effect of the external strengthening. In a first step, an analytical formulation of a beam with thin notches is proposed according to the references. The model is then extended to incorporate the strengthening consisting in a longitudinal stiffness applied in the vicinity of the cracks. In a second step, the analytical results are compared with these obtained from a finite element simulation.

The method of risk assessment by AMEA (AMEA을 활용한 위험성평가 방법)

  • Kim, Geon-Ho;Kwon, Sang-Myeon;Lee, Kang-Bok;Kim, Yoon-Sung;Lee, Jai-Won;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.97-111
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    • 2007
  • In risk assessment, there are several methods such as Safety Review, Checklist, FMEA(Failure Mode and Effect Analysis), FTA(Fault Tree Analysis), ETA (Event Tree Analysis) etc, however, the level of accident is indentified by the probability of accident and severity resulting from accident which used widely in assessing accidents and disasters. In this paper, the risk assessment method to decide the level of risk will be introduced by using severity, frequency and detection according to accident theory.

The Effect of Partial Blockage of Flow Passage to Performance Change of a Liquid Rocket Engine (유로 단면 부분 폐쇄가 액체로켓엔진 성능 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Won Kook
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2015
  • The analysis has been performed on the blockage effect at the propellant flow passage in a liquid rocket engine. This simulates an example of emergency situation where flow passage is partially blocked. The analysis method has been validated by predicting the pump head and flow rate within 1% precision against the measured data of turbopump-gas generator coupled test. When the oxidizer passage is reduced it is predicted that the mixture ratio decreases, the oxidizer pump head increases and the gas generator pressure increases. When the fuel passage is reduced it is predicted that the mixture ratio increases, fuel flow rate decreases and the fuel pump head increases.

Graphical Presentation on Operational Principle of Pretective Relay According to Winding Type and Vector Group in Transformer (전력용 변압기에서 권선방식과 벡터그룹에 따른 보호계전기 동작원리의 그래픽 표현)

  • Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 1999
  • Protective relay for transformer operates in general by comparing with the differential current and the restraint current. These kinds of currents are changed on magnitude and phasor during the fault according to winding type and vector group. This paper presents the differential and restraint currents and operational principle of differential protective relay for two-winding and three-winding transformer with graphical mode. It is developed using MATLAB for and educational purpose on engineer related in power system and protection in university and power utility including large factory.

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