• 제목/요약/키워드: Fault Detection And Diagnosis

검색결과 461건 처리시간 0.028초

Robust Residual Generator for Fault Detection Using H$_{\infty}$ FIR Estimation Method

  • Ryu, Hee-Seob;Yoo, Ho-Jun;Kwony, Oh-Kyu;Yoo, Kyung-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.33.3-33
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers a fault detection and diagnosis using estimation method in uncertain systems. In the state estimation method, we use the robust H$\infty$ FIR filtering algorithm. A novel aspect of the fault detection technique described here is that it explicitly accounts for the effects of simplified models and errors due to the linearization of nonlinear systems at an operating point.

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Support Vector Machine Based Bearing Fault Diagnosis for Induction Motors Using Vibration Signals

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Youn, Young-Woo;Sun, Jong-Ho;Choi, Kyeong-Ho;Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Hwa
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1558-1565
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new method for detecting bearing faults using vibration signals. The proposed method is based on support vector machines (SVMs), which treat the harmonics of fault-related frequencies from vibration signals as fault indices. Using SVMs, the cross-validations are used for a training process, and a two-stage classification process is used for detecting bearing faults and their status. The proposed approach is applied to outer-race bearing fault detection in three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively identify the bearing faults and their status, hence improving the accuracy of fault diagnosis.

주성분 분석기법을 이용한 유도전동기 고장진단 (Fault diagnosis of induction motor using principal component analysis)

  • 변윤섭;이병송;백종현;왕종배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 2003
  • Induction motors are a critical component of industrial processes. Sudden failures of such machines can cause the heavy economical losses and the deterioration of system reliability. Based on the reliability and cost competitiveness of driving system (motors), the faults detection and the diagnosis of system are considered very important factors. In order to perform the faults detection and diagnosis of motors, the vibration monitoring method and motor current signature analysis (MCSA) method are emphasized. In this paper, MCSA method is used for induction motor fault diagnosis. This method analyses the motor's supply current. since this diagnoses faults of the motor. The diagnostic algorithm is based on the principal component analysis(PCA), and the diagnosis system is programmed by using LabVIEW and MATLAB.

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비선형회귀모델을 이용한 히트펌프시스템의 열교환기 고장에 대한 고장감지 및 진단에 대한 연구 (Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) Using Nonlinear Regression Models for Heat Exchanger Faults in Heat Pump System)

  • 김학수;김민수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.1111-1117
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 비선형회귀모델을 이용한 히트펌프시스템에서의 고장감지 및 진단 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 히트펌프시스템에 발생할 수 있는 다양한 고장요소 중, 열교환기 고장에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 해석 식을 바탕으로 제작한 모델을 이용하여 총 4가지 작동 모드(무고장, 증발기 고장, 응축기 고장, 응축기와 증발기 고장)에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 고장감지 및 진단 알고리즘을 개발하기 위해 무고장모드에서의 데이터를 바탕으로 각 열교환기의 과열도 또는 과냉도를 예측할 수 있는 비선형회귀모델을 제시하였다. 고장감지 및 진단 알고리즘은 이 비선형회귀모델을 바탕으로 예측한 열교환기에서의 과열도 또는 과냉도 값과 시뮬레이션 값을 비교하여 그 차이의 정도에 따라 각 열교환기의 고장을 감지 및 진단하도록 하였다.

EHB 시스템을 위한 실시간 모델 기반 고장 진단 시스템 (Real-Time Model-Based Fault Diagnosis System for EHB System)

  • 한광진;허건수;홍대건;김주곤;강형진;윤팔주
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2008
  • Electro-hydraulic brake system has many advantages. It provides improved braking performance and stability functions. It also removes complex mechanical parts for freedom of design, improves maintenance requirements and reduces unit weight. However, the EHB system should be dependable and have back-up redundancy in case of a failure. In this paper, the model-based fault diagnosis system is developed to monitor the brake status using the analytical redundancy method. The performance of the model-based fault diagnosis system is verified in real-time simulation. It demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed system in various faulty cases.

신경회로망을 이용한 디젤기관의 데이터 이상감지 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Data Fault Detection System for Diesel Engines Using Neural Networks)

  • 천행춘;유영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2002
  • The operational data of diesel generator engine is two kinds of data. One is interactive the other is non interactive. We can find the fault information from interactive data measured for every sampling time when the changing rate, direction and status of data are investigated in comparition with those of normal status to diagnose the fault of combustion system. The various data values of combustion system for diesel engine are not proportional to load condition. The criterion to decide the level of data value is not absolute but relative to relational data. This study proposes to compose malfunction diagnosis engine using neural networks to decide that level of data value is out of normal status with the data collected from generator engine of the ship using the commercial data mining tool. This paper investigates the real ship's operational data of diesel generator engine and confirms usefulness of fault detecting through simulations for fault detecting.

Model-based and wavelet-based fault detection and diagnosis for biomedical and manufacturing applications: Leading Towards Better Quality of Life

  • Kao, Imin;Li, Xiaolin;Tsai, Chia-Hung Dylan
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.153-171
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the analytical fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) is presented using model-based and signal-based methodology with wavelet analysis on signals obtained from sensors and sensor networks. In the model-based FDD, we present the modeling of contact interface found in soft materials, including the biomedical contacts. Fingerprint analysis and signal-based FDD are also presented with an experimental framework consisting of a mechanical pneumatic system typically found in manufacturing automation. This diagnosis system focuses on the signal-based approach which employs multi-resolution wavelet decomposition of various sensor signals such as pressure, flow rate, etc., to determine leak configuration. Pattern recognition technique and analytical vectorized maps are developed to diagnose an unknown leakage based on the established FDD information using the affine mapping. Experimental studies and analysis are presented to illustrate the FDD methodology. Both model-based and wavelet-based FDD applied in contact interface and manufacturing automation have implication towards better quality of life by applying theory and practice to understand how effective diagnosis can be made using intelligent FDD. As an illustration, a model-based contact surface technology an benefit the diabetes with the detection of abnormal contact patterns that may result in ulceration if not detected and treated in time, thus, improving the quality of life of the patients. Ultimately, effective diagnosis using FDD with wavelet analysis, whether it is employed in biomedical applications or manufacturing automation, can have impacts on improving our quality of life.

영구자석 동기전동기 드라이브의 확장형 칼만필터를 이용한 개방성 고장진단 기법 (Fault Diagnosis Scheme for Open-Phase Fault of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive using Extended Kalman Filter)

  • 안성국;박병건;김래영;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 영구자석 동기전동기 구동용 인버터 스위치에서 개방성 고장이 발생하여도 구동 성능을 유지하기 위한 고장진단 기법이 제안 되었다. 제안한 고장진단 기법은 확장형 칼만필터에 의해 실시간으로 추정된 고정자 저항이 개방성 고장발생 시 고장발생 위치에 따라서 다르게 추정되는 것을 이용하여 고장을 진단한다. 고장진단을 위한 제어 알고리즘을 별도의 하드웨어 구성없이 기존의 제어 프로그램에 추가함으로써 비용을 저감 시킬 수 있으며 추정된 고정자 저항은 상수 변동에 영향을 받는 제어기의 전동기 상수로 사용함으로써 제어 성능을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 제안한 고장진단 기법의 타당성은 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

공조설비용 고장진단시스템의 실시간 진단실험 (The On-Line Diagnostic Test of Fault Diagnosis System for Air Handling Unit)

  • 소정훈;유승신;경남호;신기석
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.787-795
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    • 2001
  • An experimentation on the on-line fault detection and diagnosis(FDD) system has been performed with HVAC system in he experimental building constructed inside the large scale environmental chamber. Personal computer with a home-made FDD program by pattern recognition method utilizing artificial neural network was connected on-line via Ether-net TCP/IP to the supervisory control server for HVAC system. The FDD program monitored the HVAC system by 1 minuted interval. The results showed that he FDD program detected the sudden or abrupt faults such s those in fans, sensors and heater, etc.

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Adaptive Fault Diagnosis using Syndrome Analysis for Hypercube Network

  • Kim Jang-Hwan;Rhee Chung-Sei
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제31권8B호
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 2006
  • System-level diagnosis plays an important technique for fault detection in multi-processor systems. Efficient diagnosis is very important for real time systems as well as multiprocessor systems. Feng(1) proposed two adaptive diagnosis algorithms HADA and IHADA for hypercube system. The diagnosis cost, measured by diagnosis time and the number of test links, depends on the number and location of the faults. In this paper, we propose an adaptive diagnosis algorithm using the syndrome analysis. This removes unnecessary overhead generated in HADA and IHADA algorithm sand give a better performance compared to Feng's Method.