• 제목/요약/키워드: Fatigue strength ratio

검색결과 236건 처리시간 0.027초

응력비 변화에 따른 십자형 접합부의 피로거동 평가 (An Estimation of the Fatigue Behavior on the Cruciform Type Specimen by Variation of the Stress Ratio)

  • 김태봉;서상구;우상익
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.140-145
    • /
    • 2000
  • 강교량 부재인 십자연결형 접착부를 하중비전달형과 하중전달형으로 각각 제작하여 피로 강도 저감 정도와 응력비 변화에 따른 피로거동을 평가하였다. 또한, 필렛용접 비드의 기하학적 형상에 따른 응력집중을 확인하기 위하여 전산해석을 수행하였다. 피로실험 결과 시험편의 응력비가 피로 강도에 미치는 영향은 거의 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 하중전달형 시험편과 대부분의 밀착 시험편은 용접지단부에서 균열이 발생하여 모재가 파단됨을 알 수 있었다. 모재가 파단된 십자형 시험편의 피로강도는 ${\Delta}\sigma_c$=63.5 MPa로 하중 비전달형 시험편의 피로강도 ${\Delta}\sigma_c$=83.8 MPa보다 약 24% 작게 나타났다. 본 연구대상 시험편은 도로교 시방서상에 모재단면에 대한 응력으로 피로범주 C등급으로 규정하고 있으므로, 실험결과를 모재단면에 대한 응력으로 피로강도를 환산하면 78.27 MPa로 허용 피로강도보다 작은 것으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

원심분리기용 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 피로강도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fatigue Strength of Austenitic Stainless Steel for Centrifuge)

  • 이미해;김용수;박준우
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.12-16
    • /
    • 2008
  • For industrial centrifuges, the state of their welding areas, even with a naked-eye observation, offers potential safety problems such as inconsistent bead formation. STS304, which is used mainly in centrifuges, is made of metal alloys with chrome and nickel as the main ingredients, offering excellent corrosion resistance, thermal resistance, and high strength, and thus allowing it to be used for diverse purposes. This paper conducted tensile and fatigue tests of STS304 to improve the safety of centrifuges. In the findings, for the static behavior of the STS304 material, welded specimens increased their yield and tensile strength compared with the base test specimens, but decreased their elongation ratio. Also, the data dispersion phenomenon of welded specimens remarkably increased.

데이터베이스 시스템을 이용한 탄소강의 피로강도 및 수명분포 (A Study on the Fatigue Strength and Life Distribution of Carbon Steel Using the Database System)

  • 김정규;문준호;김도식
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제10권1호통권34호
    • /
    • pp.37-45
    • /
    • 1998
  • 기계 및 구조물의 안전성과 신뢰성 평가를 위하여 금속재료의 피로강도 데이터베이스 시스템을 구축하고, 이를 이용하여 금속재료의 피로수명 분포특성을 검토하였다. 종속도를 이용하여 구성한 관계형 피로강도 데이터베이스 시스템은 일련의 데이터 관리 및 해석작업을 효율적으로 수행하였다. 또한 Robust 방법과 보상오차함수(complementary error function)를 이용한 3-파라미터 Weibull분포의 파라미터 추정법 및 비파손확률를 검토하기 위하여 제안된 새로운 기준식의 타당성을 검토하였다. 조합분포모델을 이용하여 부하응력비와 Weibull분포의 파라미터 항으로 나타낸 피로수명 분포식은 탄소강의 P-R-N 특성을 해석함에 있어서 좋은 결과를 보였다.

  • PDF

SUP9 스프링강의 숏피닝가공에 의한 피로수명향상과 고온환경에서의 압축잔류응력 소멸현상에 관한 연구 (A Study of Shot Peened Spring Steel(SUP9) for Fatigue Life Improvement and Compressive Residual Stress Disappearance on the High Temperature)

  • 박경동;손명균
    • 한국기계가공학회지
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.22-31
    • /
    • 2003
  • The compressive residual stress, which is induced by shot peening process, seems to be an Important factor in increasing the fatigue strength. And then it was showed that residual stress was disappearenced at the high temperature. The fatigue charateristic investigation of a SUP9 spring steel processed shot peening is performed by considering the high temperature service conditions in the range of room temperature through $180^{\circ}C$ in the range of stress ratio of 0.3 by means of opening mode displacement. The fatigue resistance characteristics and fracture strength at high temperature is considerable lower than that of room temperature in the early stage and stable of fatigue crack growth region.

  • PDF

강섬유보강 초속경시멘트 콘크리트의 휨인성 및 피로거동 (Flexural Toughness and Fatigue Behavior of Steel Fiber Reinforced Rapid-set Cement Concrete)

  • 이봉학;홍창우;김동호
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제19권
    • /
    • pp.163-172
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study is conducted on the flexural toughness and flexural fatigue test to fine the mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced rapid-set cement concrete. Experimental investigation is examined according to fiber contents(0, 0.4, 0.7, 1.0, 1.5%), fiber aspect ratio(58, 60, 83), fiber type (hooked, crimped fiber), and cement type (normal portland & rapid-set cement). The principal results obtained through this study are as follows; toughness and fatigue resistance tend to considerably increase with fiber contents, fiber aspect ration. And hooked fiber is improved better than crimped fiber. Concrete using rapid set cement is increased strength properties compared with concrete using normal portland cement, but relative strength properties behavior and fatigue resistance show a tendency to decrease a little.

  • PDF

이온질화처리한 SCM4 강의 회전굽힘 부식피로 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Corrosion Fatigue Characteristics of Ion-nitrided SCM4 Steel in Rotationg Bending)

  • 이두용;우창기
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.75-84
    • /
    • 1989
  • This paper deals with the effect of $N_2$ and $H_2$gas mixture ratio and ion-nitriding time in the corrosion fatigue fracture behavior of ion-nitrided SCM4 steel with notch subject to rotary bending stress. The specimens were treated rapid water cooling after ion-nitriding at $500^{\circ}C$ Torr for 1 hour and 3 hours in gas mixtures of 80% $N_2$and 50% $N_2$. The fatigue limit and the fracture strength of corrosion fatigue depended on $N_2$gas quantity and ion-nitriding time. The ion-nitrided specimens showed about 88 .approx. 158% increase in the fracture strength of corrosion fatigue in $10^6$ cycles than non-nitrided specimens. The corrosion failure is due to corrosion pitting of the surface, and the propargation of cracks started at the surface into the core.

  • PDF

SUP9 스프링강의 쇼트피닝가공에 의한 피로수명향상과 고온환경에서의 압축잔류응력 소멸현상에 관한 연구 (A Study of Shot peened Spring Steel for Fatigue Life Improvement and Compressive Residual Stress Disappearance on the High Temperature)

  • 박경동;손명군
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.347-353
    • /
    • 2002
  • The compressive residual stress, which is induced by shot peening process, seems to be an important factor of increasing the fatigue strength. And then it was showed that residual stress was disappearenced at the high temperature. The fatigue characteristic study of a SUP9 spring steel processed shot peening is performed by considering the high temperature service conditions in the range of room temperature through $180^{\circ}C$ in the range of stress ratio of 0.3 by means of opening mode displacement. The fatigue resistance characteristics and fracture strength at high temperature is considerable lower than that of room temperature in the early stage and stable of fatigue crack growth region.

  • PDF

The Influence of Resin Mixture Ratio for the Use of Prepreg on the Fatigue Behavior Properties in FRMLs

  • Song, Sam-Hong;Kim, Cheol-Woong
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.33-41
    • /
    • 2000
  • Fiber reinforced metal laminates(FRMLs) were new type of hybrid materials. FRMLs consist of high strength metals(Al 5052-H34) and laminated fiber with structural adhesive bond. The effect of resin mixture ratios on the fatigue crack propagation behavior and mechanical properties of aramid fiber reinforced aluminum composites was investigated. The epoxy, diglycidylether of bisphenol A(DGEBA), was cured with methylene dianiline(MDA) with or without an accelerator(K-54). Eight kinds of resin mixture ratio were used for the experiment ; five kinds of FRMLs(1)(mixture of epoxy and curing agent) and three kinds of FRMLs(2)mixture of epoxy, curing agent and accelerator). The characteristic of fatigue crack propagation behavior and mechanical properties FRMLs(2) shows more effecting than that of FRMLs(1).

  • PDF

구조용 내화강의 기계적 성질과 피로균열전파 특성에 관한 연구 (The Characteristics of Mechanical Properties and Fatigue Crack Propagation of Fire Resistance Steel for Frame Structure)

  • 김현수;남기우;강창룡
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.54-60
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study is to investigate the mechanical properties and the fatigue crack propagation of fire resistance steel for frame structure as the chemical composition was changed by addition of N, B and rolled end temperature was varied. We used two kinds of specimen, the one is parallel and the other is perpendicular to the rolling directions. As rolled end temperature increased, volume fraction of ferrite and pearlite decreased, but volume fraction of baintie and grain size increased. Micro-hardness decreased as rolled end temperature increased, but tensile and yield strength increased. Volume fraction of ferrite and pearlite decreased by addition of N. But volume fraction of bainite, tensile and yield strength increased. Microstructure was changed to martensite by addition of B, and tensile and yield strength increased. Fatigue life of TL direction specimen was shorter than that of LT direction specimen. There was no significant effect to fatigue crack propagation rate by addition of N and changing rolling condition, but fatigue life was increased by addition of B.

스테인리스강의 Nd:YAG 레이저 겹치기 용접부 피로수명에 미치는 용접변수의 영향 (Effects of Nd:YAG Laser Welding Parameters on Fatigue life of Lap Joint Structure in Stainless Steel)

  • 김용;양현석;박기영;이경돈
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.69-75
    • /
    • 2008
  • Spot welding which use the main process for side block production of stainless steel railway vehicle is legged behind in laser welding about a quality and productivity. Although the laser welding has many potential advantages such as low heat input and aspect ratio of weld bead, its application to a new structural component still is required many engineering data including mechanical properties such as tensile, fatigue strength, etc on. Therefore, experimental analysis was carried out to understand the fatigue phenomena of different thickness stainless steel overlap joining panels by Nd:YAG laser welding. The fatigue life curves were obtained through fatigue tests with the various levels of applied load. The fatigue life is related with the parameters such as gap size and penetration depth through experiment. As the results, tensile strength and fatigue life were proportional in heat input level and gap was identified the major factor for fatigue life. Also we could know that deferent a-ferrite content at HAZ depend on welding heat input was important factor to determine a formation of initial crack and total fatigue life cycle.