• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fast speed

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The Study on the implementation and design of the RF transceiver for fast frequency hopping (고속주파수 도약용 RF송수신기 설계 및 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung;Kim, Jong-Sung;Bae, Moon-Kwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a study on the subject for the design and implementation of high-speed frequency hopping RF transceiver used for tactical communications systems. Jump the transmission / reception frequency of the L-band to hop tens per second is possible by maximizing the immunity to interference, and is applicable to communication systems having a charging rotation function. To high-speed frequency hopping it is necessary to apply the necessary fast frequency hopping scheme DDS Driven PLL added. In this paper, the RF transceiver design and simulation analysis capabilities with fast frequency tactical communication systems, were implemented after the main test for functionality and performance. Was demonstrated hop high-speed jump tens per second through a test, the main transmission output, were measured RF key performance, such as received noise figure, by using the VSG and VSA generates a ${\pi}/4$ DQPSK modulated signal constellation and by EVM measurement that there is no problem in applying the communications system described above was pre-validated.

Numerical and Experimental Study on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of FAST Fuselages (FAST 동체의 공력특성에 대한 수치 및 실험 연구)

  • Han, Cheol-Heui;Cho, Jeung-Bo;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2007
  • The effects of three fuselage head shapes and nonplanar ground surface on the aerodynamic characteristics of FAST fuselages are investigated using a boundary element method. Wind tunnel test is also performed to validate the present method and to identify the wall effect on the frictional drag which cannot be analyzed using the present method. It is found that the channel has an effect of increasing the lift of those investigated fuselages. The optimal head shape depends on the design conditions of the FAST and its guideway channel. Comparing the calculated induced drag with the measured total drag, it can be concluded that the profile drag is independent of the ground height. Thus, the present numerical method can be applied to the conceptual design of the high-speed ground transporters if only the profile drag of the vehicle in free flight is assumed to be known.

Fast Motion Estimation Algorithm Using Early Detection of Optimal Candidates with Priority and a Threshold (우선순위와 문턱치를 가지고 최적 후보 조기 검출을 사용하는 고속 움직임 예측 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a fast block matching algorithm of motion estimation using early detection of optimal candidate with high priority and a threshold. Even though so many fast algorithms for motion estimation have been published to reduce computational reduction full search algorithm, still so many works to improve performance of motion estimation are being reported. The proposed algorithm calculates block matching error for each candidate with high priority from previous partial matching error. The proposed algorithm can be applied additionally to most of conventional fast block matching algorithms for more speed up. By doing that, we can find the minimum error point early and get speed up by reducing unnecessary computations of impossible candidates. The proposed algorithm uses smaller computation than conventional fast full search algorithms with the same prediction quality as the full search algorithm. Experimental results shows that the proposed algorithm reduces 30~70% compared with the computation of the PDE and full search algorithms without any degradation of prediction quality and further reduces it with other fast lossy algorithms.

Fuzzy Speed Controller Design of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators for Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Systems (가변속 풍력발전용 영구자석형 동기발전기의 퍼지 속도제어기 설계)

  • Yu, Dong-Young;Choi, Young-Sik;Choi, Han-Ho;Jung, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new fuzzy speed control method based on Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy method of permanent magnet synchronous generators(PMSM) for variable-speed wind turbine systems. The proposed fuzzy speed controller consists of the control terms that compensate for the nonlinearity of PMSG and the control terms that stabilize the error dynamics. The conditions are derived for the existence of the proposed speed controller, and the gain matrices of the controller are given. The proposed control method can guarantee that the PMSG can effectively track the speed reference which is calculated through the MPPT control and can reduce the fluctuations of the generated power under even fast random wind conditions. To verify the performance of the proposed fuzzy speed controller, the simulation results are demonstrated.

The Effect of Change in Gait Speed on Vertical Force of the Cane and Distribution of Affected Foot in the Persons with Chronic Stroke (보행속도의 변화가 만성 뇌졸중 환자 지팡이의 수직력과 마비측 발의 체중지지에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Kyoung-Sim;Seo, Hyun-Du;Lee, Kwan-Woo;Chung, Yi-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analyze weight bearing of cane and affected foot at different speeds during walking. Methods : Thirteen subjects (6 males, 7 females) with stroke enrolled in the study. A foot sensor and an instrumented cane were integrated to analyze the vertical peak force on the affected foot and the cane. Results : The applied vertical peak force on the cane were $12.02{\pm}4.80%$ (slow speed), $7.97{\pm}3.95%$ (comfortable speed), and $6.86{\pm}3.30%$ (fast speed) body weight, respectively. The results indicated significantly lower vertical peak force on the affected foot in the low speed walking condition when compared to the fast walking (p<.05) and the comfortable walking (p<.05) conditions. The correlations between TUG and vertical peak force on the cane and affected foot were .71, and -.70 (p<.01). There was a higher correlation between the vertical peak force on the cane and affected foot were -.87(p<.01). Conclusion : In conclusion, slower walking speed applied greater vertical peak force on the cane. On the contray, slower walking speed applied less vertical peak force on the affected foot. Further studies, duration of force should be measured at different speeds during walking in lower and higher functioning hemiparetic subjects, as its use may mask underlying gait impairment.

Design and Implementation of Driving System for Face Tracking Camera using Fuzzy Control (퍼지제어를 이용한 얼굴추적 카메라 구동 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이종배;임준홍
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the speed control problem of moving camera is investigated for tracking the movement of the human-face. The camera system with pan-tilt mechanism sends an image to PC and PC sends back tracking coordinate to the camera. Then the camera tracks a human face in real time. The speed of the stepping motors for moving the camera must be controlled to the target region fast enough and smoothly, In this paper, a fuzzy logic controller is proposed for driving step motors. By creating driving acceleration and deceleration speed Profile, the speed of the motors is controled fast and smoothly. Experiments are performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Design of the fast adaptive digital filter for canceling the noise in the frequency domain (주파수 영역에서 잡음 제거를 위한 고속 적응 디지털 필터 설계)

  • 이재경;윤달환
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the high speed noise reduction processing system using the modified discrete fourier transform(MDFT) on the frequency domain. The proposed filter uses the linear prediction coefficients of the adaptive line enhance(ALE) method based on the Sign algorithm The signals with a random noise tracking performance are examined through computer simulations. It is confirmed that the fast adaptive digital filter is realized by the high speed adaptive noise reduction(HANR) algorithm with rapid convergence on the frequency domain(FD).

Speed Control of a Sinusoidal Type Brushless DC Motor using an Auto-tuning Method (자동동조 기법을 이용한 정현파형 BLDC 전동기의 속도제어)

  • 전인효;노민식;최중경;박승엽
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1999
  • The brushless DC motor is widely being used in unmanned factories for its easy maintenance and characteristics of controllability. In this paper, we designed a speed control servo system of a sinusoidal type bmshless DC motor which has high efficiency and usefulness in the industrial fields. This servo system is realized by a controller which is required for driving motors and a new auto-tuning PI control algorithm. The DSP(Digita1 Signal Processor) is adopted as a main controller and a sensor signal processor owing to its fast computational capability and suitable architecture. Also, the hardware PWnl(Pulse Width Modulation) current controller is implemented to pursue a speed command exactly. By experimental results, it is verified that the speed response is pursued fast after command value and the steady-state response is well converged for command value variation without overshoots.

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A Novel Cell Balancing Circuit for Fast Charge Equalization (빠른 전하 균일화를 위한 새로운 구조의 셀 밸런싱 회로)

  • Park, Dong-Jin;Choi, See-Young;Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes an improved cell balancing circuit for fast equalization among lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. A simple voltage sensorless charge balancing circuit has been proposed in the past. This cell balancing circuit automatically transfers energy from high-to low-voltage battery cells. However, the circuit requires a switch with low on-resistance because the balancing speed is limited by the on-resistance of the switch. Balancing speed decreases as the voltage difference among the battery cells decrease. In this study, the balancing speed of the cell balancing circuit is enhanced by using the auxiliary circuit, which boosts the balancing current. The charging current is determined by the nominal battery cell voltage and thus, the balancing speed is almost constant despite the very small voltage differences among the batteries. Simulation results are provided to verify the validity of the proposed cell balancing circuit.