• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fast identification

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Identification of Transformed Image Using the Composition of Features

  • Yang, Won-Keun;Cho, A-Young;Cho, Ik-Hwan;Oh, Weon-Geun;Jeong, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.764-776
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    • 2008
  • Image identification is the process of checking whether the query image is the transformed version of the specific original image or not. In this paper, image identification method based on feature composition is proposed. Used features include color distance, texture information and average pixel intensity. We extract color characteristics using color distance and texture information by Modified Generalized Symmetry Transform as well as average intensity of each pixel as features. Individual feature is quantized adaptively to be used as bins of histogram. The histogram is normalized according to data type and it is used as the signature in comparing the query image with database images. In matching part, Manhattan distance is used for measuring distance between two signatures. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, independent test and accuracy test are achieved. In independent test, 60,433 images are used to evaluate the ability of discrimination between different images. And 4,002 original images and its 29 transformed versions are used in accuracy test, which evaluate the ability that the proposed algorithm can find the original image correctly when some transforms was applied in original image. Experiment results show that the proposed identification method has good performance in accuracy test. And the proposed method is very useful in real environment because of its high accuracy and fast matching capacity.

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Performance Improvement of Acoustic Echo Cancellers Using Delayless Subband Adaptive Filters And Fast Affine Projection Algorithm

  • Ahn, Kyung-Seung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2E
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1998
  • Since the introduction of hands-free phone set and teleconferencing system, acoustic echo cancellation has been a challenge for engineers. Recently many researches have shown that the best solution for the acoustic echo compensation problem is represented by an adaptive filter which iteratively tries to identify the unknown impulse response of the system from loudspeaker to microphone. In this paper, we apply the delayless subband adaptive filters and fast affine projection algorithm for the identification of room impulse response. Simulation results show 3∼8 dB more enhanced performance than conventional fullband adaptive filters or subband adaptive filters. In addition, fast affine projection algorithm shows better convergence speed at the expense of the low computational complexity than conventional LMS algorithm.

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An Introduction to Energy-Based Blind Separating Algorithm for Speech Signals

  • Mahdikhani, Mahdi;Kahaei, Mohammad Hossein
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2014
  • We introduce the Energy-Based Blind Separating (EBS) algorithm for extremely fast separation of mixed speech signals without loss of quality, which is performed in two stages: iterative-form separation and closed-form separation. This algorithm significantly improves the separation speed simply due to incorporating only some specific frequency bins into computations. Simulation results show that, on average, the proposed algorithm is 43 times faster than the independent component analysis (ICA) for speech signals, while preserving the separation quality. Also, it outperforms the fast independent component analysis (FastICA), the joint approximate diagonalization of eigenmatrices (JADE), and the second-order blind identification (SOBI) algorithm in terms of separation quality.

A Method of Fast Track Merging for Multi-Target Tracking under Heavy Clutter Environment (복잡한 환경에서 다중표적추적을 위한 고속 트랙병합 기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Youn;Yoon, Joo-Hong;Lee, Seok-Jae;Jung, Young-Hun;Choe, Tok-Son
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed a method of fast track merging which is the foundation of track to track association technique. The existing method of track merging is performed throughout comparison between tracks to tracks. Therefore, it has heavy calculation time. In our research, we developed a method for fast clustering by using nearest neighbor measurement identification. The simulation results show that the proposed method is more faster than previous method about 3.3%. We expect that this method could be effectively used in multi-target tracking particularly in heavy clutter environment.

Fast Thinning Method for Fingerprint Image by Separating End and Bifurcation Regions (단점 및 분기 영역 분리를 이용한 지문영상의 고속 세선화 방법)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2816-2822
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a fast thinning method for fingerprint image by separating end and bifurcation region is proposed. To detect feature points in automatic fingerprint identification system, thinning of fingerprint is essential. The end and bifurcation regions in ridge line are separated by means of run-length coding, and parallel thinning method is applied to the separated regions. The rest parts except the end and bifurcation regions are processed by connecting center points of each run. The performance of the proposed method has been evaluated by CPU processing time and thinness measurement. By the experimental results, the proposed method is fast and has high thinness value.

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A study on the Adaptive Controller with Chaotic Dynamic Neural Networks

  • Kim, Sang-Hee;Ahn, Hee-Wook;Wang, Hua O.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an adaptive controller using chaotic dynamic neural networks(CDNN) for nonlinear dynamic system. A new dynamic backpropagation learning method of the proposed chaotic dynamic neural networks is developed for efficient learning, and this learning method includes the convergence for improving the stability of chaotic neural networks. The proposed CDNN is applied to the system identification of chaotic system and the adaptive controller. The simulation results show good performances in the identification of Lorenz equation and the adaptive control of nonlinear system, since the CDNN has the fast learning characteristics and the robust adaptability to nonlinear dynamic system.

Adaptive predictive level control of waste heat steam boiler based on bilinear model (쌍일차 모델을 이용한 폐열 스팀 보일러의 액위 적응 예측 제어)

  • Oh, Sea-Cheon;Yeo, Yeong-Koo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 1996
  • An adaptive predictive level control of waste heat steam boiler was studied by using mathematical models considering the inverse response. The simulation experiments of the model identification were performed by using linear and bilinear models. From the results of simulations it was found that the bilinear model represented the actual dynamic behavior of steam boiler very well. ARMA model was used in the model identification and the adaptive predictive controller. To verify the performance and effectiveness of the adaptive predictive controller used in this study the simulation results of the adaptive predictive level control for waste heat steam boiler based on bilinear model were compared to those of P, PI and PID controller. The results of simulations showed that the adaptive predictive controller provides the fast arrival to setpoint of liquid level.

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Stable Wavelet Based Fuzzy Neural Network for the Identification of Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템의 동정을 위한 안정한 웨이블릿 기반 퍼지 뉴럴 네트워크)

  • Oh, Joon-Seop;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2681-2683
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present the structure of fuzzy neural network(FNN) based on wavelet function, and apply this network structure to the identification of nonlinear systems. For adjusting the shape of membership function and the connection weights, the parameter learning method based on the gradient descent scheme is adopted. And an approach that uses adaptive learning rates is driven via a Lyapunov stability analysis to guarantee the fast convergence. Finally, to verify the efficiency of our network structure. we compare the Identification performance of proposed wavelet based fuzzy neural network(WFNN) with those of the FNN, the wavelet fuzzy model(WFM) and the wavelet neural network(WNN) through the computer simulation.

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Identification and Control of Nonlinear Systems Using Haar Wavelet Networks

  • Sokho Chang;Lee, Seok-Won;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Haar wavelet-based neural network is described for the identification and control of discrete-time nonlinear dynamical systems. Wavelets are suited to depict functions with local nonlinearities and fast variations because of their intrinsic properties of finite support and self-similarity. Due to the orthonormal properties of Haar wavelet functions, wavelet neural networks result in a greatly simplified training problem. This wavelet-based scheme performs adaptively both the identification of nonlinear functions and the control of the overall system, while the multilayer neural network is applied to the control system just after its sufficient learning of the unknown functions. Simulation shows that the wavelet network can be a good alternative to a multilayer neural network with backpropagation.

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Regression analysis and recursive identification of the regression model with unknown operational parameter variables, and its application to sequential design

  • Huang, Zhaoqing;Yang, Shiqiong;Sagara, Setsuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1204-1209
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    • 1990
  • This paper offers the theory and method for regression analysis of the regression model with operational parameter variables based on the fundamentals of mathematical statistics. Regression coefficients are usually constants related to the problem of regression analysis. This paper considers that regression coefficients are not constants but the functions of some operational parameter variables. This is a kind of method of two-step fitting regression model. The second part of this paper considers the experimental step numbers as recursive variables, the recursive identification with unknown operational parameter variables, which includes two recursive variables, is deduced. Then the optimization and the recursive identification are combined to obtain the sequential experiment optimum design with operational parameter variables. This paper also offers a fast recursive algorithm for a large number of sequential experiments.

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