• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fast Wavelet Transform

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Fault Detection and Diagnosis of an Agitator Using the Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 교반기의 고장감지 및 진단)

  • 서동욱;전도영
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.851-855
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a method of fault detection and diagnosis of agitators based on the wavelet analysis of the current and vibration signals. The wavelet transform has received considerable interest in the fields of acoustics, communication, image compression, vision. and seismic since it provides the fast and effective means of analyzing signals recorded during operation. Neural network is used to diagnose the fault. Specifically, the proposed approach consists of (i) fault detection, (ii) feature extraction, and (iii) classification of fault types. The results show an effective application of the wavelet analysis on the monitoring of an agitator.

Selection of mother wavelet for Low Impedance Fault Detection (Low Impedance Fault 검출을 위한 최적 마더 웨이브렛의 선정)

  • Byun, S.H.;Kim, C.H.;Kim, I.D.;Nam, K.N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1012-1014
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    • 1997
  • This paper introduces wavelets and shows that they may be efficient and useful for the detection of general faults in power system. The wavelet transform of a signal consists in measuring the "similarity" between the signal and a set of translated and scaled versions of a "mother wavelet". The "mother wavelet" is a chosen fast decaying oscillation function. A number of mother wavelet for signal analysis have been proposed and some of them are in use in fault detection. However, the performance of fault detection depend on used mother wavelet. In the present paper a comparative evaluation of different mother wavelets for low impedance fault detection is performed. The discussion is focused in well-known mother wavelet based wavelet transform. Several families of wavelets are used to analyse transient earth fault signals in a 345kV model system as generated by EMTP.

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Effective Separation Method for Single-Channel Time-Frequency Overlapped Signals Based on Improved Empirical Wavelet Transform

  • Liu, Zhipeng;Li, Lichun;Li, Huiqi;Liu, Chang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2434-2453
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    • 2019
  • To improve the separation performance of time-frequency overlapped radar and communication signals from a single channel, this paper proposes an effective separation method based on an improved empirical wavelet transform (EWT) that introduces a fast boundary detection mechanism. The fast boundary detection mechanism can be regarded as a process of searching, difference optimization, and continuity detection of the important local minima in the Fourier spectrum that enables determination of the sub-band boundary and thus allows multiple signal components to be distinguished. An orthogonal empirical wavelet filter bank that was designed for signal adaptive reconstruction is then used to separate the input time-frequency overlapped signals. The experimental results show that if two source components are completely overlapped within the time domain and the spectrum overlap ratio is less than 60%, the average separation performance is improved by approximately 32.3% when compared with the classic EWT; the proposed method also improves the suitability for multiple frequency shift keying (MFSK) and reduces the algorithm complexity.

A Fast Multiresolution Motion Estimation Algorithm in the Adaptive Wavelet Transform Domain (적응적 웨이브렛 영역에서의 고속의 다해상도 움직임 예측방법)

  • 신종홍;김상준;지인호
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2002
  • Wavelet transform has recently emerged as a promising technique for video processing applications due to its flexibility in representing non-stationary video signals. Motion estimation which uses wavelet transform of octave band division method is applied In many places but if motion estimation error happens in the lowest frequency band. motion estimation error is accumulated by next time strep and there has the Problem that time and the data amount that are cost In calculation at each steps are increased. On the other hand. wavelet packet that achieved the best image quality in a given bit rate from a rate-distortion sense is suggested. But, this method has the disadvantage of time costs on designing wavelet packet. In order to solve this problem we solved this problem by introducing Top_down method. But we did not find the optimum solution in a given butt rate. That image variance can represent image complexity is considered in this paper. In this paper. we propose a fast multiresolution motion estimation scheme based on the adaptive wavelet transform for video compression.

A New Fast Wavelet Transform Based Adaptive Algorithm for OFDM Adaptive Equalizer and its VHDL Implementation (OFDM 적응 등화기 성능향상을 위한 새로운 고속 웨이블렛 기반 적응 알고리즘 및 VHDL 구현)

  • Joung, Min-Soo;Lee, Jae-Kyun;Lee, Chae-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.11C
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    • pp.1107-1119
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    • 2006
  • Data transmission experiences multiplicative distortion in frequency nonselective fading channel. This distortion occurs in OFDM communication channel and can be compensated using an equalizer. Usually, in the case of LMS equalizer, eigenvalue distribution of training signal is enlarged. Large eigenvalue distribution causes principally the performance of a communication system to be deteriorated. This paper proposes a new algorithm that shows the same performance as the existing fast wavelet transform algorithm with less computational complexity. The proposed algorithm was applied to an adaptive equalizer of OFDM communication system. Matlab simulation results show a better performance than the existing one. The proposed algorithm was implemented in VHDL and simulated.

Progressive Image Coding using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 순차적 영상 부호화)

  • Kim, Yong-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we propose new image coding using wavelet transform. The new method constructs hierarchical bit plane and progressively transports each bit plane. The Proposed algorithm not only supports multi-resolution, dividing original image into special band and various resolution using Antonini's wavelet basis function but also reduces blocking effects that come into JPEG. In encoding time this algorithm considers each band characters and priority of transport order, and applies to fast search of image.

Quantitative Recognition of Stable State of EEG using Wavelet Transform and Power Spectrum Analysis (웨이브렛 변환과 파워스펙트럼 분석을 통한 EEG 안정상태의 정량적 인식)

  • Kim, Young-Sear;Park, Seung-Hwan;Nam, Do-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Ki;Kil, Se-Kee;Min, Hong-Ki
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2007
  • The EEG signal in general can be categorized as the Alpha wave, the Beta wave, the Theta wave, and the Delta wave. The alpha wave, showed in stable state, is the dominant wave for a human EEG and the beta wave displays the excited state. The subject of this paper was to recognize the stable state of EEG quantitatively using wavelet transform and power spectrum analysis. We decomposed EEG signal into the alpha wave and the beta wave in the process of wavelet transform, and calculated each power spectrum of EEG signal, using Fast Fourier Transform. And then we calculated the stable state quantitatively by stable state ratio, defined as the power spectrum of the alpha wave over that of the beta wave. The study showed that it took more than 10 minutes to reach the stable state from the normal activity in 69 % of the subjects, 5 -10 minutes in 9%, and less than 5 minutes in 16 %.

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A Comparative Study on Frequency Estimation Methods

  • Kim, Yoon Sang;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Ban, Woo-Hyeon;Park, Chul-Won
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a comparative study on the frequency estimation methods using IRDWT (Improved Recursive Discrete Wavelet Transform), FRDWT(Fast Recursive Discrete Wavelet Transform), and GCDFT(Gain Compensator Discrete Fourier Transform) is presented. The 345[kV] power system modeling data of the Republic of Korea by EMTP-RV is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed two kinds of RDWT(IRDWT and FRDWT) and GCDFT. The simulation results show that the frequency estimation technique based on FRDWT could be the optimal frequency measurement method, and thus can be applied to FDR(Fault Disturbance Recorder) for wide-area blackout protection or frequency measurement apparatus.

Recognition of Stable State of EEG using Wavelet Transform and Power Spectrum Analysis (웨이브렛 변환과 파워 스펙트럼 분석을 이용한 EEG의 안정 상태 인식에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Young-Seo;Kil, Se-Kee;Lim, Seon-Ah;Min, Hong-Ki;Her, Woong;Hong, Seung-Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.879-880
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    • 2006
  • The subject of this paper is to recognize the stable state of EEG using wavelet transform and power spectrum analysis. An alpha wave, showed in stable state, is dominant wave for a human EEG and a beta wave displayed excited state. We decomposed EEG signal into an alpha wave and a beta wave in the process of wavelet transform. And we calculated each power spectrum of EEG signal, an alpha wave and a beta wave using Fast Fourier Transform. We recognized the stable state by making a comparison between power spectrum ratios respectively.

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Arc Detection Performance and Processing Speed Improvement of Discrete Wavelet Transform Algorithm for Photovoltaic Series Arc Fault Detector (태양광 직렬 아크 검출기의 검출 성능 및 DWT 알고리즘 연산 속도 개선)

  • Cho, Chan-Gi;Ahn, Jae-Beom;Lee, Jin-Han;Lee, Ki-Duk;Lee, Jin;Ryoo, Hong-Jae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a DC series arc fault detector using a frequency analysis method called the discrete wavelet transform (DWT), in which the processing speed of the DWT algorithm is improved effectively. The processing time can be shortened because of the time characteristic of the DWT result. The performance of the developed DC series arc fault detector for a large photovoltaic system is verified with various DC series arc generation conditions. Successful DC series arc detection and improved calculation time were both demonstrated through the measured actual arc experimental result.