• 아동학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.31-48
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• 1987

The purpose of this study was to compare sex role typing in relation to self-concept in 6th graders by to their residential area. The subjects were 6th grade children: 126 boys and 127 girls. The sample included 85 (42 boys, 43 girls) from a farming area, 111 (62 boys, 49 girls) from Pohang City, and 57 (22 boys, 35 girls) from a fishing area. The instruments used in this study were Shimer's self-concept measure (Suh, 1980) and Bern Sex Role Inventory (Byun, 1979). Statistical analysis of obtained data was by $X^2$ test; 2 (sex) x 3 (residential area) x 4 (sex role category) ANOVA; and $Scheff\acute{e}$ test. The results were as follows: Girls from the fishing area were more masculine than girls from other areas. Androgynous children and urban children demonstrated a higher self-concept. There was no difference in level of self-concept between urban boys and girls, but boys in both farming and fishing areas demonstrated a higher level than girls. In all 3 areas, androgynous children evaluated themselves positively whereas undifferentiated children evaluated themselves negatively. There were significant differences in self-concept according to sex, living area, and sex role category. In the city, the feminine category was related to a negative self-concept while the masculine category was related to a negative self-concept in the fishing area. But in the farming area, feminine boys demonstrated a higher self-concept whereas feminine girls demonstrated a lower self-concept.

• 도시과학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to present a plan to distinguish 229 local governments nationwide by taking into account various characteristics such as population, employment, housing, and industry of the region for customized urban policies in the era of metropolitan areas. The National Statistical Portal (KOSIS) collected and standardized data related to population, housing, industry, and finance by region from 2000 to 2015 for the classification of regional types necessary for customized urban policies, and this was used to classify them into regional types that considered population, employment, housing and industry. The summary of the analysis results is as follows. First, as a result of the regional type classification, 10 key employment sites (4.4%), 5 employment centers (2.2%), 38 residential centers (16.6%), 20 growth areas (8.7%), 26 industrial cities (11.4%), 35 low-fertile farming and fishing villages (15.3%) and 95 stagnant areas (41.5%). Second, the Seoul metropolitan area is the most diverse type of metropolitan area in the country, with most of its core employment sites inside Seoul, residential centers inside and outside Seoul, and growth areas in the southeastern part of the country (Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongsangnam-do) are mixed with industrial and growth areas centered around Busan, Ulsan and surrounding areas, while the rest of the local governments are found to be low-fertile farming villages or stagnant areas. Daegu (Daegu, Gyeongbuk) is an industrial city in Daegu, and the rest of the local governments are either low-density farming and fishing villages or stagnant areas. The Honam region (Gwangju and Jeolla) was found to be a low-mill farming and fishing village or stagnant area except for Gwangju, while the Chungcheong region (Daejeon, Sejong, and Chungcheong) was seen as a growth area with areas adjacent to Daejeon, Sejong, and the Seoul metropolitan area, and some industrial cities were included. Finally, the Gangwon area was mostly classified as low-density farming and fishing villages and stagnant areas.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.65-83
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• 1982

In this paper, the writer makes attempts to investigate what kinds of decision-making patterns are adopted, when husbands and wives make up their minds about home managerial problems of farming or fishing villages in Jeju Island. The data in this study were drawn through the questionaire collected from 299 families of farming of fishing villages in Jeju Island. Percentage and F-test applied to statistical analysis. The results are found as follows: 1. Although husbands and wives do joint decision making with each other, some decision making spheres are classified according to problems. 2. Family types are mainly made up of Autonomic family and syncratic family, but there are comparatively by far syncratic family in Jeju Island than any other area. 3. The background variables to be influenced upon are their ages, educational level, duration of marriage, the number of whole family, the number of daughters, the number of children, managing power of their living expenses, satisfaction of their conjugal lives, daily communication status, quarrels between them, locations of farming or fishing villages, etc.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2016

Purpose: To improve and establish functions for public health centers in rural public, an analysis will be done on arrangement plan and area by function for public health centers in farming and fishing villages. After finding out this relationship and architectural characteristics, spatial organization and area ratio for providing efficient medical service and the relationship between the two will be examined. Methods: 8 of them were selected and site visit and interview with the person in charge were conducted to investigate the current status. The drawings collected for analysis were input as CAD data and schematized. The relationship between the arrangement type and area for the public health centers in farming and fishing villages was analyzed and based on this, an analysis was done on agricultural scale and characteristics, and putting these analyzed results together, an appropriate method of improvement was proposed for spatial organization by function for public health centers in farming and fishing villages and to provide efficient service. Results: Firstly, the Plan types found in the public health centers in farming and fishing villages could be classified into three including single-type, multiple-type and radial-type. Secondly, according to an analysis of areas by function, in the case of treatment function, there was a difference in the area ration for selective treatment. This ratio is considered to be greatly influenced by the project each public health center focuses on. Thirdly, I could become aware of the relationship between spatial organization and area ratio based on the analysis of arrangement and area derived above. Implication: As the data to refer to in future research on spatial organization for public health centers, if the object of analysis becomes more expanded and investigated, it will be utilized in detail for spatial planning of public health centers, thereby being expected to contribute to more efficient and qualitatively enhanced medical service provided by public health centers.

• 한국건설안전학회 논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2020

농어촌 민박 이용객의 증가와 정부의 관련 정책에 대한 다양한 지원이 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 농어촌 민박의 숙박 서비스에 대한 안전기준이나 안전지표가 부족하여 2018년 12월 강릉 펜션 일산화탄소 누출사고, 2020년 1월 동해 펜션 가스폭발사고 등 대형사고가 발생하고 있으며 국민의 안전을 위협하고 있다. 숙박업소와 달리 농어촌 민박의 경우 소화기와 화재경보기 등의 일정 요건을 갖추면 영업이 가능하도록 되어있다. 농림축산식품부는 농어촌 민박 제도개선 대책으로 농어촌정비법 개정을 통해 가스와 전기안전 전문가가 안전점검을 하고 그 확인서를 제출하는 제도를 도입하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 농어촌 민박의 숙박시설에 대한 안전기준과 안전지표를 제시하여 농어촌 민박과 관련한 지방자치단체와 정부의 운영관리와 점검에 필요한 기준을 제시하는 데 있다. 숙박시설의 안전관리는 국민의 가장 기본적인 안전과 직결된다. 따라서 농어촌 민박에 대한 적절한 안전기준을 제시하고 신고필증을 배부할 필요가 있으며 지속적인 수시점검과 안전교육 및 소방, 질식사고 등에 대한 사전예방을 위한 대책을 세울 필요가 있다. 본 연구를 통해 농어촌 민박의 안전관리 실태에 대한 조사와 분석 결과를 바탕으로 안전관리 기준 및 안전지표, 수시점검 방법, 사고예방 교육을 제공하고 제도화 할 필요성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 농어촌 민박의 숙박이용 국민에 대한 안전확보를 위해 반드시 안전관리 기준과 교육을 제도화하는 것이 시급한 것으로 보인다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2006

Purpose: This study aims to examine characteristics and actual conditions of patients using emergency room at farming and fishing villages, solve overcrowding of emergency room at the tertiary hospital and activate local emergency clinics. Methods: It examines department of diagnosis and treatment, vehicles used, sex, age, residential area, visit hour, length of stay, presence or absence of trauma, measures after first aid and degree of severity based on medical records of 6,740 patients using emergency room at farming and fishing villages from Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 2005. Conclusion : 1. Sex distribution of patients of emergency room was male 54.9% and female 45.1% and age distribution between over 40 and below 50 was most as 15.9%. 2. Transport means to emergency room were 91.4 of private car and others (public transport and going on foot), 7.5 of 119, 129 and police car and 1.0% of ambulance. 3. According to distribution of residential areas of emergency patients, 38.9% were Eup area, 42.1% Myeon area, 11.4% distant area and 7.5% adjacent area. 4. According to distribution of emergency patients by department of diagnosis and treatment, internal medicine was most as 35.8% and 55% of patients visited emergency room from 3:31 p.m. to 11:30 p.m.. 5. According to total hours of diagnosis and treatment of subjects, 51.2% were within 30min. and cases of non-trauma disease were 68.2%. 6. According to degree of emergency of emergency patients, non-emergency cases were 65.3%, urgent cases 27.7% and emergency cases 7.0% and 74.2% of patients returned home after first aid and 20.6% of them hospitalized. In conclusion, characteristics and diversification of patients should be examined and efforts by government and local medical institutions which must organize emergency system and facility and personnel levels suitable to regional conditions are needed in order to prevent overcrowding of emergency center of the tertiary hospital and activate local emergency center.

• 농촌계획
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2021

As the measures for solving problems of modern city and farming & fishing villages through mutual cooperation and complementation, this study aims to present an integrated rural area development model by changing the farming & fishing villages from a food production-focused space to a service space for the whole nation including urban residents, into the direction of creating new vitality and jobs in farming & fishing villages. In order to establish a service space that could increase the life quality and happiness of the people, this study presented the K-FARM framework types that would integrate and arrange total four themes such as rental farm, experience farm, stay farm, and management farm. In case when this K-FARM framework is applied to rural areas adjacent to cities, especially farming & fishing villages around innovative cities, there would be great effects such as expansion of exchanges between public institutions and local residents of innovative cities. Especially, the theme model classified into four types could be applied suitable for the characteristics of farming & fishing village development project district that is currently operated. Meanwhile, to realize the construction of K-FARM framework, on top of demand analysis of rental farm, it would be also necessary to additionally analyze the urban residents' demand for experience farm and management farm.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.331-345
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• 2003

The fishing ground surrounding Wangdol-cho is not only overexploited by the littering of dilapidated fishing net and equipment, but also by fishermen's overfishing, surpassing optimum fisheries resources. In addition, increasing fishing efforts (number of fishing vessel and fishing net, etc) contribute to the deterioration of fishing ground, and it is urgently required that schemes to tackle the problems should be taken. To effectively address the problems as such, this paper aims to propose sustainable utilization and management scheme of fishing ground through classification of fishing ground surrounding Wangdol-cho as one area which is less than 50m deep, measuring $13.66km^2$ and the other, permission fishing area of Gill Net fishery, measuring $347.23km^2$. The analysis shows that, for the water area less than 50m deep, implementation from a short-term perspective includes autonomous management fishery by gill net and trap fishery. For the permission fishing area of Gill Net fishery, implementation includes limit on fishing period, real name system of fishing equipment and limit on fishing equipment. Implementation from a medium and long-term perspective includes limit on scuba diving, designation of underwater sightseeing zone, sea farming, facilities of surveillance, adoption of approval system for the permission fishing area of Gill Net fishery and introduction of report system for fishing.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.355-362
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• 1986

The purpose of this study was to estimate the urinary excretion of sodium cho\ulcornerloride of adolescent in Jeon Bug. Korea and to evaluate the correlation of sodium chloride excretion by sex and area. The subjects were 261 healthy persons of 16 years old ( male 131. fermale 130) which were randomly choosen from different areas (city, farming area and fishing area). The urinary sodium chloride excretion in 24hrs were evaluated. which were cal\ulcornerculated from the analysis of urine sample gathered for 12hrs. The results were as follows; 1) The urinary excretion of sodium chloride by the group of male and female in 24hrs were 388.0$\pm$191.4mEq(22.68$\pm$l1.19gm) and 303.6\ulcorner138.0mEq(l7.75$\pm$8.07gm) reo spectively. 2) The urinary excretion of sodium chloride by the group of male was higher than by the group of female. 3) The urinary excretion of sodium chloride by the group of city, farming area and fishing area in 24hrs. were 256.2$\pm$96.8mEq(14.97$\pm$5.66 gm), 433.2$\pm$188.6 mEq (25.32$\pm$l1.62gm) and 356.0$\pm$169.8mEq (20.81$\pm$.92gm) respectively. 4) The urinary excretion of sodium chloride by the farming area group and the fishing area group were higher than the city group. Hence the daily urinary excretion of sodium chloride by adolescent of 16years old was estimated to be 20.21$\pm$9.63gm.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.351-358
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• 2006

농어촌도로는 농어촌지역의 생활환경개선과 주민의 소득증대를 위한 도로의 정비계획은 물론 농수산물의 원활한 유통을 위한 군도이상의 도로와의 연결을 위한 중요한 지역 기반이다. 이에 대한 기본계획은 농어촌 도로를 기간으로 관할구역안의 도로에 대한 장기개발방향의 지침이 된다. 그러나 기존의 농어촌도로 기본계획은 노선이 위치한 지역상황의 다양한 지표에 대한 종합적이며 합리적인 분석과 평가가 되지 못한 상황에서 진행되어졌다. 그래서 이 연구에서는 농어촌도로의 개발 우선순위 결정을 위해 도로의 노선별 자료를 GIS DB로 구축하였으며, 자료의 종합적 평가를 위해 AHP와 통계분석기법을 활용하여 인자의 가중치를 결정하였으며, 이 과정에서 노선의 개발 우선순위 계산식을 도출 및 적용하여 연구지역 내의 개발 우선순위를 선정하여 제시하였다.